上海高考英语二模徐汇区Word格式文档下载.docx

上海高考英语二模徐汇区Word格式文档下载.docx

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1.A.Toanswerthedoor.B.Tofixthedoorbell.

C.Togetajob.D.Toaskforinstructions.

2.A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inabookingoffice.D.Atthehotelreception.

3.A.Shehaslostalotofweight. 

B.Shelostsomemoneylastyear.

C.Shespentalotoncosmeticsurgery.D.Sheishavinghealthproblems.

4.A.Takingphotographs.B.Downloadingimages.

C.Fixingcameras. 

D.Paintingpictures.

5.A.Thewomanisgoingtoholdapartytomorrow.

B.Themanasksthewomannottoattendtheparty.

C.Thewomandoesn’tknowhowtogettotheparty.

D.Themanofferstodrivethewomantotheparty.

6.A.Tokyoisacitywithashorthistory.

B.Hecanprovidelittleusefulinformation.

C.Hecanshowthewomanaroundthecity.

D.HehaslivedinTokyoforalongtime.

7.A.Shewillmeetthemaninhisoffice.

B.Shehasanappointmentwiththeman.

C.Shehadatrafficaccidentthatmorning.

D.Shecan’tfinishmakingthejambefore9.

8.A.Playsomemusic.B.Removethepowerplug.

C.Repairthesoundbox.D.Startthecarengine.

9.A.Shecan’tstandthehotweather.B.Thebeachresortisabetterchoice.

C.Sheenjoysvisitingtheartmuseums.D.Themanshoulddevelopatasteforart.

10.A.Heissatisfiedwithhisnewjob.B.Hewantshisworkloadtobeshared.

C.Hedoesn’tlikehisnewoffice.D.Hegetspressurefromhisnewposition.

SectionB

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Apromotionofoutdoorclothes.B.AnintroductionofWestVirginia.

C.Aweekendvacationtoafamousresort.D.Afreetriptoanunknowndestination.

12.A.Regretful.B.Frustrating.C.Worthwhile.D.Comfortable.

13.A.Mysterytrips.B.Outdooradventures.C.Socialmedia.D.Traveldestinations.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Goodsarescarceandhardtogetforordinaryconsumers.

B.Peopleaimforsocialdistinctionthroughwhattheyown.

C.Manufacturersmakemoremoneybymassproduction.

D.Growthofconsumerismisrestrictedbyartificialproducts.

15.A.Tocutdownonlabourcostsbyreducingworkinghours.

B.Tomakecustomersfeeltheyownsomethingrare.

C.Toincreasetheircoffeepricewithoutlosingcustomers.

D.Tofocusmoreonqualityandcustomersatisfaction.

16.A.Consumerawareness.B.Socialdistinction.

C.Artificialscarcity.D.Massproduction.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Inthegym.B.Atabookstore.C.Atthelibrary.D.Intheclassroom.

18.A.Waitforamonth.B.Keepthereceipt.

C.Markonthebook.D.Acceptadiscount.

19.A.Themandoesn’tneedthebooknow.B.He’safraidhemightdamagethebook.

C.Thebookcoststoomuchforhim.D.Hepreferstheeditionwithfootnotes.

20.A.Bargainwiththewoman.B.Gotoanotherbookstore.

C.Wraphisbook.D.SurftheInternet.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

DiscoveringaLostBrother

KieronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanelderbrothernamedVincent.Hisadoptionpapers,（21）_______（sign）whenhewasthreemonthsold,listedabrothernamedVincentbutnolastname.ThoughKieronspentyearsthinkingaboutVincent,hecouldnevertrackhimdown.

ThatchangedinDecember2017,whenKieron’sadoptiveparentsgavehimanDNAtestasaChristmasgift.Whenhisresultscameback,hewassurprised（22）_______（find）hehadalotofDNAmatchesforrelativeswhohadalsotakenthetest.Mostweredistantconnections,butonematchwassostrongthatit（23）_______（label）“closefamily.”HisnamewasVincentGhant.KieronlookedforhimonFacebookandsoonmadeapossibleconnection.

Whentheyconnected,itwas（24）______________theyhadknowneachothertheirwholelives.Astheytalked,thebrothersrealizedtheylivedabout20minutesfromeachother.（25）_______（surprisingly）,theyattendedthesameuniversityandmajoredandminoredinthesamesubjects.

VincentwasninewhenKieronwasbornandrememberscaringforhisbabybrother.Buttimesweretough,andShawn,whoworked15-plushoursadayasanurse,decidedthat（26）_______（place）Kieronforadoptionwouldgivehimthebestchancetosucceed.

“Shewasveryemotionalaboutthattime,tothepoint（27）_______itwashardforhertoputintowordsanythingaboutwhathappened,”Vincentsays.

Nowthebrothershadthechancetomakeupforlosttime.Theydecidedtomeetatalocalteashopthatweek.OneofVincent’sconcernswasthatKieron（28）_______hatehisbirthfamilyforplacinghimforadoption.HewasrelievedKierondidn’t,and（29）_______he’dgrownupinalovingfamily.Afterthatfirstmeeting,thebrothersplayedfootballtogetherandcelebratedChristmaswiththeirfamilies.“We’llkeepgrowingourrelationship（30）_______it’stimetoleavethisplanet,”saysVincent.Thatshouldn’tbehard.AsKieronsays,“We’vegotyearsandyearstocatchupon.”

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.motiveB.deliberatelyC.convincedD.injuriousE.alerts

F.desperatelyG.sweptH.accountsI.unconsciousJ.preserving

K.charging

WhyHumpbackWhales（座头鲸）ProtectOtherSpeciesfromKillerWhales

RobertPitman,amarineecologist,describesanencounterhewitnessedinAntarcticain2009.AgroupofkillerwhaleswereattackingaWeddellseal.Theseal 

swam31towardapairofhumpbacksthathadinsertedthemselvesintotheaction.Oneofthehumpbacksrolledoveronitsback,andthesealwas32ontoitschest,betweenthewhale’smassiveflippers（鳍）.“Thatincident33me,”hesays.“Thosehumpbacksweredoingsomethingwecouldn’texplain.”

Pitmanstartedaskingotherresearchersandwhalewatcherstosendhimsimilar34.Soonhewasreadingthroughobservationsof115encountersbetweenhumpbacksandkillerwhales,recordedover62years.“Therearesomeprettyastonishingvideosofhumpbacks35killerwhales,”hesays.

Ina2016articleinMarineMammalScience,afamousscientificjournal,Pitmanandhisco-authorsdescribethisbehaviourandconfirmthatsuchactsofdo-goodingarewidespread.Butknowingthatsomethingishappeningandunderstandingwhyit’shappeningaretwodifferentthings.Pitmanandhisco-authorsopenlyreflectedonthemeaningoftheseencounters.“Why,”theywrote,“wouldhumpbacks36interferewithattackingkillerwhales,spendingtimeandenergyonapotentially37activity,especiallywhenthekillerwhales…wereattackingotherspeciesofprey?

”

Interestingly,humpbacksdon’tjusthitonkiller-whaleattacks.Theyracetowardthemlikefirefightersintoburningbuildings.Andlikethoserescueworkers,humpbacksdon’tknowwhoisindangeruntiltheygetthere.That’sbecausethesoundthat38themtoanattackisn’tthesadvoiceofthevictim.It’stheexcitedcallsofthekillerwhales.Pitmanbelieveshumpbackshaveonesimpleinstruction:

“Whenyouhearkillerwhalesattacking,gobreakitup.”

Iwonderwhathumpbackwhalescaredeeplyenoughabouttoactivelyswimintobattlewithkillerwhales.WhenIaskPitman,hetellsmethat,itstillcomesdowntoselfishly39theirownkind.Hebelievesthattheiroccasionalrescuesofhumpbackcalves（后代）createastrongenough40forthemtorushintohelp,evenifitmeanstheyendupsavingsunfish,sealions,dolphinseverynowandthen.

III.ReadingComprehension

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Thetruepurposeofabusiness,PeterDruckersaid,istocreateandkeepcustomers.“Customervalue”hasseveraldefinitions.Iusethe41tomeanthetotallifetimevalueofacompany’scustomerbase.Companiescanincreasethisvalueby42morecustomers,earningmorebusinessfromexistingones,keepingthemlonger,makingtheirexperiencesimplerthroughdigitalimprovementsandsoon.43leadershavelongunderstoodtheimportanceofconcentratingoncustomervalueratherthanpursuingshort-termprofitsorquarterlyearnings,andthey’vebecomeenduringcustomerloyaltyleadersintheprocess.It’sworthnotingthatanumberofloyalty-leadingcompaniesareableto44shareholderpressure,oravoiditaltogether,becausetheyarefounder-led,customer-owned,ornotpubliclytraded.

Companiescan45customervalueinavarietyofways:

Toincrea