英语人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解word1Word文档下载推荐.docx

英语人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解word1Word文档下载推荐.docx

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D. 

morethan550years

（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"

awkward"

?

聪明的 

愚蠢的 

美妙的 

残疾的

（3）Howmanyitems（物品）arementionedtomakeascrapbook?

One. 

Two. 

Three. 

Four.

（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?

Glue. 

Scissors. 

Abook. 

Anidea.

（5）What'

sthebesttitleofthepassage?

Scrapbooking 

TheHistoryofScrapbooking

WhatIsaScrapbook?

HowtomakeaScrapbook

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。

（1）细节题。

根 

Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据picturesoftheworld'

smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。

其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

B

Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'

tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?

Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem

Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'

tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.

Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.

（1）Whatisthewriter?

Ashopkeeper. 

Adoctor. 

Astudent. 

Adentist.

（2）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Howtodealwithproblems. 

Howtodoatschool.

Howtobehavewithfamilies. 

Howtotalktoeachother.

（3）Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?

Theyfeelunfair. 

Theymaygetsick.

Goodfriendshipmaybelost. 

Theymaymisseachother.

（4）Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.

theybecomeunhappy 

theyhavedifferentideas

theyworryaboutasmallproblem 

theywantdisagreements

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusis

playingtogether 

learningtoforget 

stayingangry 

feelingunfair

（2）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？

本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。

⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。

不是店主、医生或牙医。

故选C。

⑵主旨大意。

根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'

tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。

⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。

⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。

故选B。

⑸归纳总结。

根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.

In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.

“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped（缠绕）aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison（毒）gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'

Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”

“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.

（1）Thebestheadline（标题）forthisnewspaperarticleis 

.

AmazingMedicine 

FarmerLosesArm 

DangerousBites 

SnakeDoctor

（2）Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause 

hewantedtosavepeople'

sarmsandlegs 

hehadstudieditatamedicalschool

hehadseensnakesbitingpeople 

hisarmyservicehadfinished

（3）WhydidShugointothemountains?

Hewantedtostudysnakebites. 

Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.

Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor. 

Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?

sad 

surprised 

interested 

frightened

【答案】

（1）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。

（1）考查主旨大意题。

短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解题。

句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。

根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解题。

句意他为什么进山？

根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。

作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。

（4）词义猜测。

句意：

当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。

sad伤心的；

surprised吃惊的；

interested感兴趣的；

frightened害怕的。

4．阅读理解

Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'

sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'

svoice,hesaid,"

Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.

（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?

Becauseshewasill. 

Becauseshewasnotfree.

Becauseshewashungry. 

Becauseshewastooexcited.

（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?

Therobot'

sbeautifulvoice. 

Hismen'

svoice.

Thelittlebird'

snicedance. 

sbeautifulsong.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'

sbeautifulgarden.

Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.

Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'

tsing.

Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.

Don'

tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.

Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.

Ifwearekindto