反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题.docx
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反义疑问句
一．“前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。
＊Yoursisterisnotanurse, she?
No,sheisn’t.sheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.
动词原形开头stoptalking
二．祈使句的反义疑问句
Don’t+动词原形Don’ttalk.
❶祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用willyou,表请求。
Don’tforgettoputthebookbackontheshelf. you?
❷在Let’s中，则用shallwe,注:
let’s不等于letus/letme。
但表示劝诱，邀请时用won’tyou;表示提醒对方用can’tyou，表示告诉某人做某事。
Stoptalking,canyou?
Havesomecoffee,won’tyou?
三．❶当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it.
❷当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/noone/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he.
Everythingisarrangedinagoodorder,isn’tit？
四．当陈述部分是Ithink/suppose/believe/imagine/expectthat...时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。
Idon’tthinkhewillarrivehereintime,willhe?
五．❶Iwish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式mayI.
❷当陈述部分是”Iam”时，反义疑问句用aren’tI.Iamyourstudent,aren’tI?
但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。
可用amI.Iamnotyourstudent,amI?
六．在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。
❶反义疑问句部分一般不用mayn’t,常用mightn’t或can’t代替，表将来还可用won’t.Theymaybeherenextweek,mightn’tthey/won’tthey?
❷在带有hadbetter/wouldbetter/wouldsooner/wouldassoon/wouldlike等句子中，反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。
Wehadbettergo,hadn’twe?
You’dratherstayherealone.wouldn’tyou?
❸dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中，有不同的反问.
Hedarestoescape,doesn’the?
/Hedarenotescape,darehe？
❹在oughtto中，一般用shouldn’t.Weoughttogonow,shouldn’twe?
❺must+be对现在推测，当一般时或进行时.Youmustbehungry,aren’tyou?
must+havedone推测过去持续到现在，按完成体处理。
E.g:
YoumusthavestudiedEnglishfouryears,haven’tyou?
must+havedone表对过去推测，当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。
E.g:
Youmusthavecomelastweek,didn’tyou?
七．特殊用法
❶带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。
Sothat’syourlittlegame.isn’tit?
表讽刺，怀疑。
❷并列复合句中，谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。
Heisaprofessor,buthisladyisanactor,isn’tshe？
❸陈述部分是不定式或动名词短语。
疑问部分用it.
Swimmingisgreatfun,isn’tit？
❹noneof+不可数名词，用it;加可数，根据情况选用they,you/are.
❺陈述部分是疑问否定词的前缀或后缀构成的，其附加仍用否定。
It’sunfair,isn’tit?
Youarehopeless,aren’tyou?
附加：
Onecan’tbetoocareful,canyou（非正式）/canone（正式）？
当陈述部分为therebe时，反义疑问部分也用there.
Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,didn’tthere?
反义疑问句20道题参考答案
1.D2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.C10.A11.C12.B
13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A
8
反义疑问句练习题
1.Ifyoudon’tgo,_____.
A.sodoIB.sowillIC.nordoID.neithershallI
2.ItwasMr．Smiththatyoumetatthemeeting,_________?
A．wasn’titB．wasitC．didyouD．didn’tyou
3.Listen!
Hisfamilymustbequarreling,?
A．mustn’titB．aren’ttheyC．isn’titD．needn’tthey
4.Let'stakeawalk,________?
A.willyou B.don'twe C.dowe D.shallwe
5.Youmusthaveseenhimoffyesterday,_________?
A.haven'tyou B.didn'tyou C.mustn'tyou D.needn'tyou
6.Youmustbefifty,________?
A.mustn'tyou B.needn'tyou C.aren'tyou D.mnyn'tyou
7.It’safineday,Let’sgofishing,_____?
A.won’tweB.willweC.don’tweD.shallwe
8.Frankisworkinglateagain.Thisisthefirsttimethisweekhe’shadtostudylate,____?
A.isn’theB.hasn’titC.hasn’theD.isn’tit
9.—Daddy’sforgottoposttheletteragain,____?
—I’mafraidhe___.
A.has;hasB.isn’t;isC.hasn’t;hasD.has;hasn’t
10.—Sorry,I’mnotfeelingwellandIdon’tthinkIcanfinish.
—Don’tworry.Letusdoitforyou,____?
A.willyouB.shallweC.shan’tweD.shallyou
11.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,____?
A.doIB.couldheC.didheD.hashe
12.—Thegroundiswet.—Itmusthaverainedlastnight,____?
A.hasn’titB.didn’titC.mustn’titD.isn’tit
13.—Jennydoesn’tthinkthatRobertishonest,___?
—I’mafraidnot.
A.isheB.isn’theC.doessheD.doesn’tshe
14.—Thenewwindowsneedwashing.—Well,let’swashthemtogether,____?
A.shallweB.willyouC.shouldweD.wouldyou
15.Thereislittlewecandoaboutit,____?
A.isthereB.can’tweC.isn’tthereD.canwe
16.—Theproblemwasn’tdifficultforhim,wasit?
—______.Heshouldhavebeengivenamoredifficultone.
A.No,itwasB.Yes,itwasC.Yes,itwasn’tD.No,itwasn’t
17.Letustakeawalk,________?
A.willyou B.don'twe C.dowe D.shallwe
18.Tomdislikeplayingtennis,________?
A.doesheB.doesn’theC.isheDisn’the
19.Idon'tbelievehewillsucceed,_______?
A.doesheB.doesn’theC.willheDwon’the 20.Hedoesn'tbelievehewillsucceed,_______?
A.doesheB.doesn’theC.willheDwon’the
感叹句
一．由what开头：
what+a（an）+adj+可数名词单数！
what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词
Whatfineweatheritis!
二．由how开头：
how+adj/adv+主+谓
Howtalltheboyis!
三．特殊感叹句在陈述或疑问句后是感叹号。
E.g:
Let’sgooutfordoingsport,sunnyday!
a.whatb.whatac.how
greatprocesshehasmade!
A.howb.whatc.whata
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