高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解Word下载.docx
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或表感情色彩,加强语气。
与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等。
WearehavingEnglishclass.
Thehouseisbeingbuiltthesedays.
Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.
在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
Lookoutwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.
Don'
twakehimupifheisstillsleepingat7tomorrowmorning.
表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语。
MarryisleavingonFriday.
3、现在完成时
表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。
现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语:
for+时间段;
since+时间点
TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.
TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.
IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.
常见的不确定的时间状语:
lately;
recently,just,already,yet,uptonow;
tillnow;
sofar,thesedays,
Hasitstoppedrainingyet?
在表示―最近几世纪/年/月以来……‖时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时。
inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days;
overthepastfewyears;
duringthelastthreemonths;
forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;
throughouthistory等
表示―第几次做某事,‖或在―Itisthebest（worst,mostinteresting+名词+that‖后面跟现在完成时。
ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.
ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.
Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.
4.一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。
常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:
yesterday;
lastweek;
in1945,atthattime;
once;
duringthewar;
before;
afewdaysago;
when,注意:
usedto+do,表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。
to为不定式,后接动词原形。
be/become/getusedto+doing,表示习惯于
Heusedtosmokealot.
Hehasgotusedtogettingupearly.
在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时。
Hepromisedtobuymeacomputerifhegotaraise
5.过去进行时
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
Theboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.
Hewastakingawalkleisurelybythelakewhenheheardsomeoneshoutedforhelp.
Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?
Theradiowasbeingrepairedwhenyoucalledme.
6.过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在―过去的过去‖,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用（before,after,by,uptill
Therehadbeen25parksinourcityuptill2000.
Bytheendoflasttermwehadfinishedthebook.
Theyfinishedearlierthanwehadexpected.
用于hardly/scarcely...when;
nosooner...than句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.
Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.
NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanthetelephonerang.（注意主谓倒装
表示―第几次做某事‖,主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。
Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.
Itwas3yearssincewehadparted。
动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan用过去完成时,表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。
IhadhopedthatIcoulddothejob.
IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.
7.一般将来时
表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。
常和tomorrow,nextyear,in2008等表示将来的时间状语连用,其表现形式多达5种。
Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.
一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中:
Wewillbeginourclassassoonastheteachercomes.
（主句用一般将来时,从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive,come,go,leave,start等,用现在进行时形式表示将来。
IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.
―祈使句+and/or+句子‖,这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。
Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.
―am（is,aregoingto+动词原形‖,表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。
―am（is,areaboutto+动词原形‖表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。
―am（is,areto+动词原形‖表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。
TheyaretobemarriedinthisMay.
8、将来进行时
表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。
I’llbedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.明天这会我正在写作业。
ThePresidentwillbemeetingtheforeigndelegationattheairport.
9、将来完成时
表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。
常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。
bytheendofthisyear,by8o’clockthisevening,byMarchnextyear以及由bythetime…,before或when等引导的副词从句。
Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavetraveled1000milesonfoot.
Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.
BynextTuesday,Iwillhavegotreadyfortheexams.
在时间和条件状语从句中,将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。
Thechildrenwilldotheirhomeworkthemomenttheyhavearrivedbackfromschool.
10.动词的语态
一般用于强调受者,做题时谓语动词不再有名词或宾语。
动词的语态一般不单独考,而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考,只是需要注意以下考点。
不能用于被动语态的动词和词组
cometrue,consistof,takeplace,happen,become,rise,occur,belong,breakout,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeed
Ittookplacebeforeliberation.
下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义,而且常与well,quite,easily,badly等副词连用。
lock（锁;
wash（洗;
sell（卖;
read（读;
wear（穿;
blame（责备;
ride（乘坐;
write
（写;
Glassbreakseasily.玻璃容易破碎。
Thecarridessmoothly.这车走起来很稳。
Thecaselockseasily.这箱子很好锁。
Thebooksellswell.这本书很畅销。
一些常用经典被动句型:
Itissaid…,Itisreported…,Itiswidelybelieved…,Itisexpected…,Itisestimated…,
这些句子一般翻译为―据说……‖,―人们认为……‖,
而―以前人们认为……‖则应该说:
Itwasbelieved…,Itwasthought
1.（2002全国高考题—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsaying
B.don’tsay
C.won’tsay
D.didn’tsay
2.（2002全国高考题IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn’twritten
B.doesn’twrite
C.won’twrite
D.hadn’twritten
3.（2003北京春季高考题—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?
—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.
A.willhavefinished
B.willfinish
C.arefinishing
D.finish
4.（2003北京春季高考题—Howlong________atthisjob?
—Since1990.
A.wereyouemployed
B.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployed
D.willyoubeemployed
5.（2003上海春季高考题Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.
A.wouldbecompleted
B.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompleted
D.hadbeencompleted
6.（2002北京高考题Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.
A.hadcried;
lost
B.cried;
hadlost
C.hascried;
haslost
D.cries;
7.（2002北京高考题—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?
—Ofcourse.Whatisit?
—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.
A.hadwondered
B.waswondering
C.wouldwonder
D.didwonder
8.（2002上海高考题HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.
A.willgraduate
B.willhavegraduated
C.graduates
D.istograduate
9.（2002上海高考题Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblame
B.isgoingtoblame
C.istobeblame
D.shouldblame
10.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.
A.hasbeen
B.does
C.has
D.is
11.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing,people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.
A.arenotkept;
willhaveto
B.arenotkept;
haveto
C.donotkeep;
D.donotkeep;
12.Theprice________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.
A.wentdown
B.willgodown
C.hasgonedown
D.wasgoingdown
13.—Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?
—Foraboutayear.
A.havetheyknown;
get
B.didtheyknow;
C.dotheyknow;
aregoingtoget
D.hadtheyknown;
got
14.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.
A.haspainted
B.ispainted
C.isbeingpainted
D.ispainting
15.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!
—Oh,I’mterriblysorry.________.
A.I’mnotnoticing
B.Iwasn’tnoticing
C.Ihaven’tnoticed
D.Idon’tnotice
16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.
A.wastraveling
B.traveled
C.hadbeentraveling
D.wastotravel
17.—Isthisraincoatyours?
—No,mine________therebehindthedoor.
A.ishanging
B.hashang
C.hangs
D.hang
18.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.
A.wasstaring;
wasshouting
B.wasstaring;
shouting
C.staring;
D.stared;
shouted
19.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He________.
A.thought
B.hadthought
C.wasthinking
D.wasthought
20.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves,butwe________outhisaddressyet,
A.haven’tfound
B.hadn’tfound
C.didn’tfind
D.don’tfind
21.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.
A.haswritten
B.wrote
C.hadwritten
D.waswriting
22.—Haveyougotyourtestresult?
—Notyet.Thepapers________.
A.arenotcorrecting
B.havenotcorrected
C.arestillbeingcorrected
D.havealreadybeencorrected
23.Seetheclouds!
It________rain!
A.will
B.isgoingto
C.must
D.certainly
24.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?
It________soterrible.
A.tastes
B.istasting
C.istasted
D.hastasted
25.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It________me.
A.isbelongedto
B.belongsto
C.wasbelongedto
D.isbelongingto
26.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________late?
A.havebeen
B.am
C.was
D.hadbeen
27.—DoyouknowwhenTom________fromabroad?
—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.
A.willcome;
willcome
B.comes;
C.willcome;
comes
D.comes;
28.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI________fromhimsofar.
A.didn’thear
B.hadn’theard
C.haven’theard
D.won’thea
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