高二英语必修5知识点汇总附语法概要Word文件下载.docx

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高二英语必修5知识点汇总附语法概要Word文件下载.docx

把钟表拨快

putaway:

收起来;

贮存,储蓄

putdown:

放下;

写下,记下

putoff:

推迟;

延期

puton:

穿上;

增加;

上演(戏剧)

putup:

张贴;

撑开(帐篷)

putonweight:

增加了体重

putonanewplay:

上演新戏剧

putupaposter:

张贴海报

putupatent:

搭起帐篷

2、conclude:

vt.作结论,断定conclusion:

n.结论

Thejuryconcludedthathewasguilty.陪审团认定他有罪。

★drawaconclusion作出结论

3、defeatvt.打败,击败,战胜;

使(希望,计划等)失败,挫败;

阻挠,使无效

defeat指“赢得胜利”,尤其指“军事上的胜利”。

conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。

overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言。

defeattheenemy打败敌人conquernature征服自然。

overcomedifficulties克服困难

4.attend:

v.

1)tobepresentat;

goto(meeting,conference,lecture...)出席;

参加

2)tolookafter,carefor,serve照顾;

看护。

3)togowith伴随

Hedecidedtoattendthemeetinghimself.他决定亲自赴会。

Whichdoctorisattendingto(on)you?

哪位医生护理你?

Theworkwasattendedwithmuchdifficulty.这项工作带来许多困难。

5、expose...to...把。

暴露给。

Don'

texposeyourskintothesunfortoolong.

Theyhadtobeexposedtotheenemy'

sgunfire.他们只得冒着敌人的炮火。

6、blamesb.forsth.因为某事责备某人

★betoblame:

应受责备,应负责任

Whoistoblameforthemistake?

这个错误应归咎于谁?

Heblamedtheboyforhismistake.

7、inaddition:

除此之外,另外,意思相当于besides,what'

smore.

inadditionto:

除…之外,还有…,表示递进关系。

except:

除…之外,表示在整体中排除,

besides:

表示“除了……以外,还有……”,与inadditionto同义。

beside:

在…旁边。

表示方位。

Thecompanyprovidedtheworkerswithfreelunchinadditiontopaid

holidays.这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期,还有免费午餐。

Ipaid100Yuaninaddition.我又付了100元。

InadditiontoEnglish,hehastostudyasecondlanguage.

除了英语以外,他还要学习第二外国语。

Everyoneexceptmegotaninvitation.除了我以外,所有人都收到了请柬.

BesidesMrWang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.王先生也去了。

Weallagreedbesideshim.我们都同意,他也同意。

Lilysitsbesidemeinclass.莉莉在班上做我旁边

同义句转换

1)HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.

HespeaksFrenchinadditionto/besidesEnglish.

2)Apartfromthesalary,it’snotabadjob.

Inadditionto/Exceptthesalary,it’snotabadjob.

8、announcevt公布;

宣告makeanannouncement宣告

announceone’sdecision宣布...的决定

9、absorbvt.absorbedadj.专心的,全神贯注的

1)吸收Aspongeabsorbswater.海绵吸水。

2)专心于★beabsorbedin(doing)sth:

专心于。

,全神贯注地干。

Thelittlegirlwasabsorbedinreadingatale.

10、challengen.挑战;

挑战书;

邀请比赛;

要求决斗

vt.向...挑战,要求,怀疑;

vi.挑战,对(证据等)表示异议

meettheseriouschallenge面对严峻挑战

Unit2:

重点短语

consistoftoone’ssurprisebreakawayfrom

breakdownmakealistofinmemoryof

feelproudofrefertolink…to….

onspecialoccasionstaketheplaceofleaveout

haveaninfluenceonatyourconvenienceaswell

in/withrelationtounderconstructiontotheircredit

findoutonshowfeelproudof

1. 

Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.

2. 

Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth.

YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.

Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.

Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt. 

6. 

Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline. 

7.…soPingyuhadphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.

8.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.

9.Whenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingat….

10.TheyfollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.

11. 

Totheircredit,thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas……

1、consistof=bemadeupof由……组成(没有进行时)

2、separate...from...(把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)

divide...into...把…分开(把整体分为若干部分)

3、debateaboutsth.就......进行辩论debate/argue/quarrel

Theydebateabouttheproposalforthreedays.

4、clarify:

vt./vi.(causesth.to)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand

澄清;

阐明;

清楚;

明了

IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.

5、belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接

★linkAtoB将A和B连接起来

6、referto

1)提及,指的是……

Whenhesaid“somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?

2)参考;

查阅;

询问

Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.

3)关系到;

关乎;

与...有关WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.

Thisrulereferstoeveryone.reference:

n.参考referencebooks参考书

7、toone'

ssurprise(prep)使。

大为惊讶的是

“toone'

s+名词”表“令某人……”

常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等

Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.

ToJohn'

sgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.

8、...foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully

“find+宾语+宾补(adj;

adv;

v-ing;

pp;

介词短语;

不定式)”

Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.

You'

llfindhimeasytogetalongwith.

Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.

WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.

Icalledonhimyesterday,butIfoundhimout.

9、getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做…….

I'

lljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenI'

llcome.

get+n.+todoYou'

llgethertoagree.

get+n.+doingI'

llgetthecargoing.

get(sth)done:

用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”

10、breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;

破除…breakawayfrombadhabits.

11、breakdown(会谈)破裂,失败;

(汽车等)出故障;

(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;

(情感)失控

Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.

Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.

Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.

Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.

breakin闯入;

打岔

breakoff中断,折断

breakinto闯入

breakout爆发;

发生

breakup驱散;

分散,拆散

12、aswellas不仅…而且;

既…又…

13、convenience:

n.方便;

便利convenient:

adj.

Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.

Ifit’sconvenienttoyou,I’llcallyouatmidnight.

14、attraction:

attract:

vt.

1).吸引;

引力(不可数n.)attractionofgravitation重力

2).吸引人的东西;

喜闻乐见的东西;

精彩节目(可数n.)

Hecan'

tresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.

Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.

Whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?

15、influence

1)v.对…产生影响

Whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?

2)可数n.产生影响的人或事

Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.

3)(不可数n.)影响

Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.

Unit3:

takeupinalldirectionslosesightof/catchsightof

innotimesweepupget/becaughtin

dependonspeedupgiveoff 

asaresultsufferfrombesimilarto

innotime 

onone’sfeetbesupposedtodo 

plentyofbeprevioustocompare…with/to…

forhealthreasonsjetlag 

underrepair 

searchfor 

asthoughshowsbaround

bedisposedofmakeanimpressiononbecauseof

usedtodo

1.Theairseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.

2.Whynotsitdownandrest?

=Whydon’tyousitdownandrest?

3.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.

4.Justrelax,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.

5.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomuchcarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.

6.Icanstillrememberthemomentwhenthespacestewardesscalledusallto….

7.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,called“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyinto….

Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,absorbedbyitsefficiency.

Describedasanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatetheearth’sgravity.

1、impressionn.印记;

印象;

感想;

后接ofsb./ofsth./onsb./that从句;

Myfirstimpressionofhimwasfavourable.他给我的第一印象不错。

Igottheimpressionthattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.

我觉得他们不满于当时的状况。

2、impressvt.给……留下深刻的印象;

使铭记;

使感动;

impresssth.on/uponsb.

impresssb.withsth.给……留下深刻的印象;

Itimpressedmethatsherememberedmyname.

令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

3、remindvt.提醒;

使想起;

remindern.提醒物;

引起回忆的事物

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事;

remindsb.+(that)/wh

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