全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)课后全答案.doc

全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)课后全答案.doc

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Unit1

PartIIReadingtask

Comprehension

Possibleanswerstocontentquestions

1.Itreferstotheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.

2.HeexpectedtheconquestofRussiainfiveweeks.

3.Insteadoffighting,theyretreatedeastward,burningtheircropsandhomesastheywent.TheylettheRussianwinterfightthewarforthemwhiletheybidedtheirtime.

4.NapoleondiscoveredthattheoccupationofthecitywasanemptyvictorybecausetheRussiansfledtheircapitalleavinghimalmostnothingatall.

5.TheysufferedheavylossesasaresultoftheextremecoldandtheRussians'hit-and-runattacks.

6.Napoleonabdicatedandwentintoexile.

7.HitlerbeganhisinvasionoftheSovietUniononJune22,1941withoutadeclarationofwar.Heexpectedthecampaigntolastnolongerthanthreemonthsbyusingtheso-called"lightningwar"tactics.

8.No,hewasn't.HeinstructedtheRussianpeopleto"scorchtheearth"infrontoftheGermaninvaders.

9.ThepeopleofLeningradrefusedtosurrenderandputupaheroic,stiffresistance.

10.Anearly,severe,coldwinter,toalargeextent,sloweddowntheGermanadvanceonMoscow.

11.ThelossofthebattleforStalingradturnedthetideagainstHitler.TheGermanvictorieswereover.

12.Theauthorconcludesthattheelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.

TextOrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.

PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussia

PartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion.

PartFourPara21Conclusion—Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.

2.

SectionsParagraphsMainIdeas

SectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorched-earthpolicy.

SectionTwoParas14-18ThebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingrad.

SectionThreeParas19-20TheRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.

1）thefierceresistance2）thelongmarch

3）thedevastatingenemy4）bleak

5）launched6）militarymight

7）moweddown8）campaign

9）apainfullesson10）theaid

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1）alliance2）atthecostof

3）stroke4）limp

5）minus6）regions

7）declarations8）siege

9）raw10）bidehistime

11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof

2.

1）isfacedwith2）getboggeddown

3）ispressingon/pressedon4）dragon

5）getby6）dineout

7）havecutback8）getthrough

3.

1）Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers'strike.

3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4）Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.

4.

1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbase.

2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.

3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.

II.

1DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.

4Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.

1fallill

2laydeadathomefortwoweeks

3droppeddeadfromaheartattack

4fellasleep.

5marryingyoung

6tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1．

1）invasion2）standintheway

3）Conquest4）catching（Stalin）offhisguard

5）launching6）declaration

7）campaign8）dragon

9）reckonwith10）bringing（theGermanadvance）toahalt

2．

1）allow2）reckoned3）highly4）forecasts5）rapidly

6）instant7）delivery8）advantage9）observing10）powerful

II.Translation

1.

1）Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvest