人教版新目标英语八年级下册同步练习及答案含八上复习和结课测试Word下载.docx
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2).decideondoingsth决定干某事
3).同义词组:
makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth
HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=
Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=
Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.
考点7.plantodosth计划干某事
Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.
考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事
Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.
考点9.go+v-ing的用法:
gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding
考点10.句型:
It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth
同义句:
1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj
2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosth
Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.
It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=
___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.
八年级上Unit4---Unit6
1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/bequieteoverto11.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.lookthesame14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith18.inone’sfreetime19.thebus/train/subwaystation20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet26.primaryschool
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:
1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain
takethebusto…=goto…bybus
2).flyto…=goto…byplane/air
walkto….=goto…onfoot
rideabiketo…=goto….bybike
MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.
Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.
考点2.有关花费时间的句型:
1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth
2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).
Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.
I_____halfanhour______itout.
考点3.表示两地相距有多远:
A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.
Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.
考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…
1).leave+地点“离开某地”
2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地
3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”
MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=
Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.
考点5.thenumberof/anumberof
1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,
number前可用large/small来修饰,alarge/
smallnumberof…..作主语时,谓语用复数。
2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数。
Alargenumberoftourists______(come)to
MountainTaieveryyear.
Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.
考点6.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1).Wouldyouliketodosth?
2).Couldyoupleasedosth?
3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?
4).Canyoudosth?
考点7.bebusy
1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事
2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事
3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime
Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.
考点8.however/but
however“然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。
而but不用逗号隔开。
Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.
A.andB./C.butD.however
考点9.mostof/most
1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”
2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”
_____thestudentsareclever.
______studentsareclever.
考点10.beat/win/lose
1).beat:
打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb
2).win:
赢后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize…..)
3).lose:
输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物
Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.
考点11.常见的不可数名词:
weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper
______weather!
wearegoingtothepark.
A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood
(Howgoodtheweatheris!
)
考点12.afford
1).afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用
2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句:
can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.
Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.
考点13.listento/hear/sound
1).listento…仔细倾听强调听的过程
2).hear…听到、听见强调听的结果
3).sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词
I_______herbutcould______nothing.
It______interesting.
考点14.比较级(p93)
1).Ithinkscienceisimportantmath.
2).TinaisathleticSam.
3).Heworks(much/more)harderthanIdo.
4).Mysisteris(funny)personIknow.
5).Jimis(tall)me.
八年级(上)Unit7---Unit9
1.turnon/off/up/down2.cutup3.mixup4.pour…into…5.add…to…6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow8.attheendof9.takeaclass/haveaclass10.sleeplate11.goforadrive12.onmynextoff13.inmyopinion14.inthefuture15.freetime16.beborn17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic19.winfirstprize20.majorin21.oneteaspoonof22.asliceof23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone’sautograph25.haveayardsale26.getwet27.haveaparty28.attheageof29.becauseof30.atthesametime
考点1.finally的同义词组:
finally=atlast=intheend
Finallyhecameupwithanidea.=
__________hecameupwithanidea.=
______________hecameupwithanidea.
考点2.turnon/open的区别:
1.turnon:
指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。
2.open:
指关着的门,窗,箱子打开。
Please_____thedoor.
Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.
考点3.too…to…的同义句:
too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…
Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=
Heisn’t_________togoschool.=
Heis_____young_____gotoschool.
考点4.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的区别
1.seesbdosth:
看见某人做了某事
2.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事
Theteachersawthestudents_______(read)Englishwhenhecamein.
Look!
Canyouseethegirl_____(dance)underthetree?
注:
类似的动词有:
hear,watch,notice等。
省to的不定式变被动语态时,需带上to
Ioftennoticehimgohomealone.------
Heisnoticed__________homealone.
考点5.attheageof的同义句:
attheageof=whensbwas/were….
HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=
HebegantolearnEnglish__________________four.
考点6.takepartin/join的区别:
1.takepartin表示参加某项活动,运动,事件等。
着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
2.join表示加入组织,团体,党派而成为其中一员。
joinsbin….表示“参与某人的活动之中”
He______thePartyin1987.
Canyoucomeand_____usinthegame?
Twentystudentsfromourclass_________thesportsmeetinglastweek.
考点7.句型:
Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Womenandchildrenarethefirst_______(take)tosafety.
考点8.because/becauseof的区别:
1.because后面接从句(除what从句之外)。
2.becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.
Hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.
Shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.
A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with
考点9.keep的用法:
1.keep+adj表示保持某种状态
Keep______,Thebabyissleeping.
2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态
Wemustkeepourclassroom______.
3.keepdoingsth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
Itkept_______(rain)allnight.
4.keepondoingsth表示反复做某事。
Hekepton_______(make)thesamemistakes.
5.keep+sb+doingsth表示让某人一直做某事。
Hekeptus_______(wait)foranhour.
6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。
=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.
Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldnotgotoschool.=Theheavyrain______usfromtoschool.
考点10.visit的用法:
1.词性转换:
visit-------visitor
Therearemany_______(visit)intheparkonMay’sDay.
2.词组1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地
2).one’sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次参观某地
HeisvisitingChina.=Heis________________toChina.
ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.
travelto+某地
HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?
考点11.alive/living的区别:
1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。
常作表语,也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。
2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。
可作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。
Hethinksheisthehappiestman______.
The______peoplemustrememberthedead.
八年级上Unit10---Unit12
1.growup2.somewhereinteresting3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears
4.makemoney5.savemoney6.morethan=over7.playsports8.keepfit
municatewith…10.takeout11.dothedishes12.dochores13.dothelaundry14.makethebed15.livingroom16.getaride=getsbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workon19.takesbforawalk20.closeto/nearto21.intown/inthecountry/inthecity22.doasurveyof23.thepriceofputerprogrammer25.takeactinglesson26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethesoccerream29.NewYear’sresolution30.sweepthefroor31.foldyourclothes32.haveagoodqualityclothes
考点1.exercise的用法:
1.作名词讲:
1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲,为不可数名词。
2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲,为可数名词。
Youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.
2.作动词讲:
锻炼、运动
Theoldmanalways________(exercise)everyday.
考点2.borrow/lend/keep的区别:
1.borrow:
对主语而言,表示“借进”
词组:
borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb
2.lend:
对主语而言,表示“借出”
lendsbsth=lendsthtosb
3.keep:
借多长时间
keep+sth+for+一段时间
borrow/lend的延续性动词是:
k