选修6Unit 16Stories单元测试含答案Word格式.docx
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YoucanbenefitfromsomegreattipsfromFodorsTravelBlog.Awidevarietyofdestinationsarecovered,includingItaly.Checkoutgreatpoststohelpyoufigureoutwhattodo,andwhatnottodoinItaly.Ifyou’revisitingotherdestinationsinEurope,thisisaveryhelpfulresource.
ItalyBeyondtheObvious
Thisisablogfortravelerswhowanttostayoffthebeatenpath.YouseemoreofthecultureofItalybykeepingclearofpopulartouristdestinations.Therearedescriptionsofwalkingandbikingsuggestions.
SelectItalyBlog
ThesiteoffersadviceonEuropeantravel.Therearealsopostsabouteventsandexhibitionsinthecountry.Thisisacompanyblogforatravelbusiness,soitalsooffersservices.However,youdon’tneedtouseitsservicestotakeadvantageofthegreatadviceoffered.
DreamofItalyBlog
ThisblogcoversnewsandcurrenteventsinItaly.Youcanfindseveraldifferentthingstodo,suchastakingaclassatanItaliancookingschool.ThesitealsohasinformationonItalianrealestate(房地产),ifyouwanttomakeyourvacationpermanent.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要为去欧洲,尤其是那些去意大利旅行的人介绍一些能够提供有效旅行信息的旅行博客。
1.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.ToencouragepeopletotourItaly.
B.TogivetraveltipsforvisitingItaly.
C.TointroducesomeattractionsinItaly.
D.TorecommendsomeItalytravelblogs.
解析:
写作意图题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了五个意大利旅行博客。
故本文的目的是向旅行者推荐一些意大利的旅行博客。
答案:
D
2.WhatdoFodorsTravelBlogandSelectItalyBloghaveincommon?
A.BothoffertraveladviceonEuropeantravels,includingItaly.
B.BothhaveavarietyofpostsabouteventsandexhibitionsinItaly.
C.Bothhavehelpfulresourcesofferinggreattraveltipsandservices.
D.BothfocusonArtexhibitions,events,andconcertsinItaly.
细节理解题。
根据FodorsTravelblog部分最后一句和SelectItalyBlog部分第一句可知,FodorsTravelBlog和SelectItalyBlog都提供去欧洲旅行的建议。
A
3.Ifyoudislikecrowdedtouristdestinations,youmaygetusefulinformationfrom________.
A.DreamofItalyBlog
B.YounginRome
C.ItalyBeyondtheObvious
D.SelectItalyBlog
推理判断题。
根据ItalyBeyondtheObvious部分第一句可知,这个博客是为那些想去鲜有人涉足的地方的旅行者提供信息的。
由此可推知,如果你不喜欢拥挤的旅行目的地,你可以从ItalyBeyondtheObvious中获得信息。
C
B
福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)
Vacationisatimeforrefreshment.Inwork,weareoftencalledtothink.Sometimes,it’sgoodtogiveourbrainsarest.Withoutabreak,wemaynotbeabletoperformuptoourpotential.Thiscanbeaproblem,notonlyfortheemployee,butfortheemployeraswell.
“Themainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkerstocomebackenergized,”saysWeaver.“Iftheyhaven’thadabreak,thenthey’renotcomingbackwithnewenergy.Theyhaven’thadachancetostepbackandgetperspective(客观判断力),andcomebackwithrenewedenthusiasm.”
Longworkinghourswithoutabreak,insecurity(无保障)aboutone’sjob,andotherworkrelatedworriescanleadtoburnoutandstress.Humanscanusuallyadapttopressure,butnotforalimitlessamountoftime.
“Itisaproblemofrelatinggoodworkersandhavingthemloyaltothefirmwhilethey’rethere,”saysDavidMaume,PhD,professorofsociologyattheUniversityofCincinnati.Hesaysburnoutcanalsoaffectemployees’productivity,creativity,andeffectiveness.
Inaddition,highlevelsofstressarelikelytobeprecursors(前兆)todepression,whichcanhitboththeemployerandemployee’spocketbook.Evenpeoplewhomanagetoremainproductiveatworkcanhaveproblems.Ifthey’realwaysatwork,thenthey’renotwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Ifthey’reworkingwhileonvacation,forthetimethatthey’reonthejob,they’renotreallypresent.
Anunbalancedemphasisonworkcanstrainfamilyandsociallife.Whenyoucomeupforair,youmayseethatyou’realone,orthatyourrelationshipshavegoneonwithoutyou.
语篇解读 员工的休假是必需的。
休假可以使员工恢复体力和脑力,从而提高工作效率;
如果没有休假,员工会产生焦虑、担心、心不在焉等不良情绪。
4.Theunderlinedword“there”inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto________.
A.thevacation B.thecompany
C.theuniversityD.thehome
考查指代判断。
根据第四段第一句中的“Itisaproblemofrelatinggoodworkersandhavingthemloyaltothefirmwhilethey’re”可知,当员工在公司工作时,使优秀的员工忠诚于公司便成了问题;
据此可以判断,句中的“there”指代“firm”,B项意为“公司”,和“firm”为同义词,故B项正确。
A项意为“假期”,C项意为“大学”,D项意为“家”,都与语境不符。
B
5.What’sthemainbenefitofvacation?
A.Theworkercancomebackwithnewenergy.
B.Theworkercanstepbackandgetmoreexcited.
C.Themanagercanbemorecreative.
D.Theworkercanadapttopressuremuchbetter.
考查细节理解。
根据第二段第一句中的“Themainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkerstocomebackenergized”可知,休完假后员工会充满活力,故A项正确。
6.Whenaworkerisalwaysatwork,heislikelytogetmoreandmore________.
A.energeticB.absentminded
C.skillfulD.active
根据第三段的第一句“Longworkinghourswithoutabreak,insecurity(无保障)aboutone’sjob,andotherworkrelatedworriescanleadtoburnoutandstress”可知,长时间工作,没有休息,会使得员工筋疲力尽、压力过大;
据此可以判断,如果员工长时间工作而没有休息,他可能会心不在焉,故B项正确。
A项意为“精力充沛的”,C项意为“熟练的”,D项意为“活跃的”,都与语境不符。
7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Whytheworkersneedvacation
B.Howtospendthevacationeffectively
C.Howtodealwiththedailypressure
D.Whytheworkersneednewenergy
考查标题判断。
通读全文可知,本文的主题段是第一段;
根据该段的第一句“Vacationisatimeforrefreshment”和第四句“Withoutabreak,wemaynotbeabletoperformuptoourpotential”可知,本文主要介绍员工需要休假的原因,故A项最适合作本文标题。
B项在文中未提及;
C项与文意无关;
D项仅为文章细节之一。
C
江西重点中学协作体高三联考)
DearMax,
YourmotherandIdon’tyethavethewordstodescribethehopeyougiveusforthefuture.Webelieveallliveshaveequalvalue,andthatincludesthemanymorepeoplewhowillliveinfuturegenerationsthanlivetoday.Oursocietyhasanobligationtoinvestnowtoimprovethelivesofallthosecomingintothisworld,notjustthosealreadyhere.
Ourhopesforyourgenerationfocusontwoideas:
advancinghumanpotentialandpromotingequality.
TodayyourmotherandIarecommittingtospendourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.IwillcontinuetoserveasFacebook’sCEOformany,manyyearstocome,buttheseissuesaretooimportanttowaituntilyouorweareoldertobeginthiswork.Bystartingatayoungage,wehopetoseecompoundingbenefitsthroughoutourlives.
AsyoubeginthenextgenerationoftheChanZuckerbergfamily,wealsobegintheChanZuckerbergInitiativetojoinpeopleacrosstheworldtoadvancehumanpotentialandpromoteequalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration.Ourinitialareasoffocuswillbepersonalizedlearning,curingdisease,connectingpeopleandbuildingstrongcommunities.Overshortperiodsoffiveortenyears,itmaynotseemlikewe’remakingmuchofadifference.Butoverthelongterm,seedsplantednowwillgrow,andoneday,youoryourchildrenwillseewhatwecanonlyimagine.
Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares—currentlyabout$45billion—duringourlivestoadvancethismission.Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncomparedtoalltheresourcesandtalentsofthosealreadyworkingontheseissues.Butwewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.
语篇解读 本文是Facebook总裁写给自己孩子的一封信。
在这封信中,他主要是告诉女儿,所有的人,不管是活在世上的还是那些未出生的,都一样重要,他要为她和她这一代人创造一个更好的世界而贡献出自己微薄的力量。
8.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthorisMax’s________.
A.mother B.father
C.brotherD.grandparent
根据第一段中的“YourmotherandI...”以及第二段中的“Ourhopesforyourgeneration...”可推知,作者应该是Max的父亲。
9.Plantedseedsreferredinthe4thparagrapharetoexplainthat________.
A.itisbetterdoingsomethingtoimprovetheworldthanwaiting
B.harvestcanbeexpectedaftersowing
C.itmakeslittledifferencetohelpsolvethechallenges
D.ittakestimetoshowtheireffortworks
该题提问的是作者在第四段中用“plantedseeds”来说明什么。
根据第四段第三句可推知,虽然作者认为他们现在的努力在短时间内不会产生什么效果,但是从长远来看,他们努力的成果会显示出来的。
因此,作者用“plantedseeds”是为了解释他们的努力是需要时间才会看到成果的。
10.Theunderlinedword“obligation”mostprobablymeans________.
A.dutyB.effort
C.contributionD.ability
词义猜测题。
根据第一段内容可知,作者认为,所有的人,不管是活在世上的还是那些未出生的,都一样重要,因此社会有责任和义务去为改善所有人的生活而努力。
由此可推知,“obligation”应意为“责任,义务”,与duty意思相近。
11.Throughtheletter,theauthormainlywantstotellMax________.
A.hedecidestodonate99%oftheFacebooksharestohelpimprovetheworld
B.hewillserveastheFacebook’sCEOformanyyearsforherbetterliving
C.heisdevotinghimselftohelprealizetheequalityofthehuman
D.heiscontributedtohelpingmakeabetterworldforherandhergeneration
根据这封信的内容,尤其是最后三段的内容可推知,作者通过这封信主要是想告诉Max:
他要为她和她这一代人创造一个更好的世界而贡献自己的力量。
D
济宁一模)
MannersnowadaysinbigcitieslikeLondonarepracticallynonexistent.Itisnothingforabigstrongschoolboytopushanelderlywomanasideforthelastremainingseatonabus,muchlessstandupandofferhisseattoher,asheoughtto.Infact,itissaddeningtonotethatifamandoesofferhisseattoanolderwoman,itisnearlyalwaysonefromtheoldergeneration.
Thisquestionofgivingupseatsinpublictransportismucharguedaboutbyyoungmen,whosaythat,sincewomenhaveaskedforequality,theynolongerdeservetobetreatedwithcourtesyandthatthosewhogoouttoworkshouldtaketheirturnintheracelikeanyoneelse.Evenifitisnotagreedthatcourtesyshouldbeshowntotheold,thesickandtheburdened,arewereallysolosttoallidealsofunselfishnessthatweca