托福写作分类词汇1Word格式文档下载.docx
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33学年academicyear
34使熟悉acquaintoneselfwith
35获取知识acquisitionofknowledge
36使适应adaptto
37适应不同的环境circumstance
38负面影响adverse/negativeimpact
39影响学习成绩affectschoolachievements
40课后活动after-schoolactivity
WatchingTVisanindispensablepartofchildren’safter-schoolactivity.
Physicalandmentalhealth
41AssignmentCN
42Elective选修课
43Credit学分
44Childrenandyouth青少年
45Adolescent
46Teaching/pedagogicalmethodology
47Adapttosth/adjustoneselftosth/becomeaccustomedtosth
48Adaptability
49Apply
50integrate融入群体theyhavenotmakeanyeffortto~withthelocalcommunity
51Teamspirit
52Thinkindependently/criticalthinking
53Learningthingsthroughunderstanding
54Students’feedback
55Appraise（evaluate）theirteachers’performance
56Generalist
57Specialist
58Well-rounded/versatile全面发展的
59Contributetosocialprogress
60Humanities人文科学
61Socialscience
62Arts
63Liberalarts/studies文科
64Sciences
65Engineering
66Basicsciences
67Appliedsciences
68Disciplineself-discipline
69Primary-level（secondary-level/tertiary-level）education
70Vocationaleducation/training
71Interact/interactive
72Schooling学校给学生的教育，区别education
73Parenting家长给小孩的教育
74Curriculum
75Psychological
76Participation/involvement
77Distraction
78Memorize
79Acquire
80Teacher-centered
81Student-centered
82Beproficientin熟练掌握
83Rolemodel
84Peer
85Peerpressure
86Overprotective
87Motivation
88Frustration
89Criticalthinkingabilities
90Awareness
91Creative/original
92Bewell-acquaintedwith
93Performwell
94Layasolidfoundationfor为...打下良好的基础
95Self-esteem
96Dignity
97Evaluation
98Mastery
99Curiosity
100Elite
101Test-orientedsystem
102Imaginative
103Indulgein沉迷于
104Thought-provoking
105Ignorant
106Illiterate
107Preschooler
108Literacy读写能力
109Numeracy数学基础知识Allstudentsshouldbenumerateandliteratewhenleavingschool.
110Goastray误入歧途
111Refreshing
112Uplifting
113Motivating
114Single-parentfamily
115Minors
116Spoil
117Juveniledelinquency
118Bully
119Truancy旷课，逃学
120Enlightening
121theformativeyearsofchildhood童年性格形成的时期
122Botany
123Astronomy
124Cultivate/foster/nature
125Promotestudents’physical,mental（orintellectual）andemotionaldevelopment
126Givestudentsmotivationtodosth
127Impart/inculcateknowledge传授知识
128Instillhighmoralvalues
129Givethestudentsinspiration
130Students’grasp/commandofwhathasbeentaught
131Employable/marketableskills就业技能
132Force-feedthestudents填鸭式教法教学生
133Studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas学生不应该知识被动接受知识的容器
134Learnthingsbyrote死记硬背
135Memorizeformemorization’sownsake
136Asenseofobligation/duty/responsibility
137Memorizeequations,formulas,theoremsandlaws
138Followsthblindly/followsthindiscriminately
139Extinguish/stifle/constraincreativity限制创造力的发展
140Dampen/sapthestudents’enthusiasm
141Createunduepressure
142Moldone’scharacter
143Adversecircumstances/adversity逆境
144Encouragethestudentstothinkcritically
145Extra-curricularactivities
146Aschoolissocietyinminiature.
147Indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief
148Disruptivestudents/unrulystudents
149Theoreticalknowledge理论知识
150Bilingual
151Nagging
152Stimulating
153Cognitive
154Guardian
155Valedictorian致告别辞的最优生
156Illuminate
157Autonomy
158Edification启迪，陶冶
159Syllabus
第二类Technology
1State-of-the-art先进的
2Cutting-edge尖端的
3Revolutionize彻底变革Aerialphotographyhasrevolutionizedthestudyofarchaeology.航空摄影已经给考古学研究带来了一场革命。
4Automated自动化的
5Mechanized机械化的
6Computer-generated
7Assemblyline
8Mass-production大规模生产
9Cost-effective/economical省钱的
10Transform
11Breakthrough
12Breakboundaries
13Endlesspossibilities
14Advance
15Informationoverload
16Informationexplosion
17Self-sufficiency
18Thevirtualworld
19Bedetachedfromreality脱离现实
20Webcam摄像头
21Inconceivable不可想象的
22Telecommunications
23Productive
24Available
25Novel
26Durable
27User-friendly
28Conventional
29Enhance=boost
30Speedup=accelerate
31Manufacture
32Standardized
33Printingpress
34Surgery
35Adopt
36Telecommuting
37Onlinebanking
38Augment/enhance/boostefficiency/productivity
39Labor-savingmachinery
40Labor-replacingmachinery
41Automation
42Biotechnology
43Clone
44Telecommunications
45Spaceexploration/probe
46Innovation
47Ingenious
48Atastaggeringrate以惊人的速度
49Ultra-lightweight超轻的
50Ultra-thin超薄的
51Portable/compact便携的
52Antenna天线
53Organtransplant器官移植
54Pacemaker
55Transactions
56MannedlandingontheMoon载人登月mannedspaceflight载人航天unmannedspacecraft无人驾驶宇宙飞船
57Mannedspacecraft载人航天器
58Telecommunicationssatellite通讯卫星
59Weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite气象卫星
60Launchpad发射台
61Cutting-edgetechnology
62Informationexplosion
63Theinformationage
64TheproliferationoftheInternet/theextensiveuseoftheInternet/ThewidespreaduseoftheInternet互联网的广泛使用
65Technologicalinnovations/inventions/advances/progressions科技创新及发展
第三类环境类
1丰富abundantplentiful
2加速acceleratedeceleratespeedupquickenthepace
Keeppacewithtimes
Freeusfromworkload
3可达到的accessibletheinformationismuchmore~tous.
4酸性物质acid
5防腐剂anti-doorantiseptic
6可利用的availablenaturalresources
7生物圈biosphere
8应受谴责的blameworthy
9保护，保存conserve
10污染物contaminatecontaminantpollutantpollution
11污染contaminate
12便利的convenient
13子孙，后代descendantoffspring
14损失惨重的disastrous
15消毒剂disinfectant
16将要绝种的theendangeredspecies
17环境保护论者environmentalist
18废气exhaustedfatiguedtiredexhaust
19肥沃的，富饶的fertile
20垃圾garbagerubbish
21充满灰尘的grimy
22违法的illegal
23相互依赖的interdependent
24不可或缺的indispensable
25不负责任的irresponsible
26肮脏的，凌乱的messy
27农药pesticide
28重建，重造rebuildreconstruct
29可循环的recyclable
30再使用reuse
31沙暴sandstorm
32有毒的poisonoustoxic
33无法忍受的unbearable
34未被破坏的unspoiled
35利用utilizeutilizationutility
36植被，植物vegetation
37未开垦之地，荒地wasteland
38废水wastewater
39适应自然adjusttonature
40大气污染atmosphericpollution
41濒临灭绝的物种theendangeredspecies
42能源短缺energyshortage
Ournaturalresourcesareinshortsupply.
43食物链foodchain
44温室效应greenhouseeffectslaughter
45开垦荒地landclearing
46光污染lightpollution
47城市垃圾municipalrefuse
48城市污水municipalsewage
49归咎于puttheblameon
50稀有动物rareanimals
51补救性措施remedialmeasure
52污水净化purificationpurify
53污水处理treatment
54暂时的利益temporaryinterestdeforestationafforestationreforestation
55有毒化学物品toxicchemical
56恶性循环viciouscycle
57废物处理wastedisposal
58废气wastegas
59水体污染waterbody
60白色污染whitepollution
61野生动wildlife
62温室效应greenhouseeffect
63人口密集的densely-populated
64Abolish
65Implement
66Legalize
67Priority
68Establish
69Alleviate=ease=relieve
70Theauthorities
71Forbid/prohibit
72Legislation
73Taxrevenue
74Democratic
75Efficient
76Optimizethedistributionofresources
77Stability
78Combat/tackle/resolve/address/grapplewith
79Stringent
80Short-sighted
81Expenditure
82Socialsecurity
83Regulate/monitor/oversee
84Strictlyprohibit/ban
85Mandatory/compulsory
86Scrutiny
87Allocatemoneytosth
88Budget
89Thegovernmentspending/expenditureonsth
90Curtail
91Augment
92Priority
93Giveprioritytosth
94Duty/responsibility/obligation
95Armsrace
96Self-defense
97Nationalsecurity/homeland
98Short-sightedpolicy
99Expansion/aggression
100Seekhegemony
101Aviciouscircle
102Rulesandregulations规章制度
103infrastructure基础设施
104Publictransportation公共交通系统
105Ademocraticandprogressivegovernment
106Astopgapmeasure临时的应急措施
107Pollutant
108Minimize
109Dump
110Recycletherecyclingofglass玻璃的回收利用arecyclingplant废品回收加工厂
111Irrigation
112Inhabit
113Conserve
114Preserve
115Reuse
116Contaminate
117Theecosystem
118Eco-friendly
119Environmentaldegradation/deterioration环境的恶化
120Localresident
121Ultraviolet
122Skincancer
123Sunscreen
124Poisonous/toxic
125Immunesystem免疫系统
126Disposable
127Inhale吸入Hundredsofchildrenweretreatedforsmokeinhalation.数以百计的儿童因吸入浓烟而接受了治疗。
128Adverseeffects
129Jointeffort
130Ozonelayer
131Putastrainon对...形成压力
132Environmentally-conscious
133Irreversible
134Chemicalreactions
135Alternativeenergy
136Exhaustfumes汽车尾气
137Carbondioxideemissions
138Acidrain
139Vegetation
140Photosynthesis光合作用
141Solarenergy
142Windenergy
143Nuclearenergy
144Respiratorydiseases
145Appropriate
146Indignant愤慨的
147Exploitnaturalresources开采自然资源
148Erode侵蚀
149Reshapeourlives
150Barrenland
151Fertileland
152Caution/cautious
153Pesticide
154Abundant
155Radiation
156Wreakhavoconsth（对环境、建筑的）破坏
157Deteriorate/aggravate恶化Pollutioncanaggravateasthma.污染会使气喘加重。
M
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