中考英语语法讲解There be句型试题及练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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（1）Therewillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.（×
）
（2）Thereisgoingto/willbeaclassmeetingtomorrow.（√）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。
ClassThreehaveamapofChinaonthewall.（“地图”为三班学生所有）ThereisamapofChinaonthewallinClassThree.（“地图”存在于三班）由此看来，Therewillhave是错误的。
复习Therebe句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：
1.Therebe句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。
（1）Thereis_____onthefloor.
（2）Thereare_____onthefloor.
选项：
A.catB.waterC.boxesD.football解析：
（1）由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知
（2）应选C。
2.如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。
可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，some，few，afew，many或用数词+hundred/thousand/million，hundreds/thousands/millionsof，no等修饰;
不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，alittle，much等词的修饰。
（1）Therewere_____studentsinourschool.
A.hundredsB.eighthundredC.eighthundredsof
（2）Thereis_____water.Youneedn'
tgetsomemore.
A.fewB.littleC.much
解析：
（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，
（2）由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。
3.注意不定代词的用法。
（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Thereisnothinginthefridge.
（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。
Thereissomethinginterestingintoday'
snewspaper.
4.Therebe句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。
如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。
Thereisnobodyintheroom，isthere?
但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。
Thereissomethingunusualintheroom，isn'
tthere?
5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。
（1）Thereis_____food.Youneedn'
tbuyany.
（2）Thereis_____food.Youhavetobuysome.（A.anyB.someC.no）从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：
（1）B，
（2）C。
Therebe句型命题趋向有两个方面：
一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。
例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。
二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“Therebe+sb.+doingsth.+地点/时间状语”。
下面是一些英语中考试题原题:
1.Thereare_____daysinaweek.
A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven
2.Therearefew_____inthefridge.Let'
sgoandbuysomepeas，carrotsandcabbages.
A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs
3.Look!
Therearesome_____onthefloor.
A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl
4.Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday'
smeeting.
A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundred
5.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn'
t_____news.
A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few
6.—Oh，thereisn'
tenough_____forusinthelift.
—Itdoesn'
tmatter，let'
swaitforthenext.
A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room
7.There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday.
A.wasB.willbeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe
8.There_____afootballgameinourschool.
A.hasB.willhaveC.willbe
9.Thereisgoingto_____areport_____Chinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening.
A.have;
onB.be;
onC.have;
forD.be;
of
10.Thereis_____foodhere.We'
llhavetobuysome.
A.anyB.someC.no
11.Thereis_____inthebag.It'
sempty.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.somebody
12.Thereis_____knockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.
A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody
13.—Isthere_____wrongwithme，doctor?
—I'
mafraidso.Yourheartisbeatingabittooslow.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
14.Thereis_____interestingonthischannel.Tryothers.
A.nothing
B.none
C.anything
D.no
15.Thereis_____interestinginthefilm，so_____isinterestedinit.
A.something;
nobodyB.nothing;
somebody
C.anything;
anybodyD.nothing;
nobody
16.Thereis_____intoday'
A.nothingnewB.anythingnew
C.newanythingD.newsomething
17.Thereis_____intoday'
A.newanythingB.newsomething
C.anythingnewD.somethingnew
18.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool，_____?
A.bethereB.isthere
C.willthereD.won'
tthere
19.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.（改为反意疑问句）
Thereislittlewaterinthebottle，__________?
20.Thereissomethingunusualontheisland.（改为反意疑问句）
Thereissomethingunusualontheisland，__________?
Key:
Therebe句型与中考试题
1—5DACCC
6—10DBCBC
11—15ABBAD
16—18ADD19.isthere20.isn'
更多练习：
单项选择
I. 选出划线部分读音相异的词
1.A.mindB.dinnerC.bridgeD.happily
2.A.lotB.strongC.doctorD.front
3.A.parkB.startC.largeD.quarter
4.A.bornB.shortC.worldD.north
5.A.footB.moonC.cookD.stood
6.A.southB.thinC.eighthD.either
选择填空
7.LinTaois_______Class2,Grade3.
A.ofB.onC.inD.at
8.Mysister________herhomeworkeveryevening.
A.doB.didC.doesD.doing
9.Carsandbuses_______stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.need
10.---I'
msorrytotroubleyou,MissGao.
---______.
A.Thesametoyou.B.Fine,thanks.C.That'
sallrightD.Itdoesn'
tmatter
11.YoumaycallRobertThomasBrown.
A.Mr.RobertB.Mr.ThomasC.Mr.Brown.D.Mr.RobertThomas
12.Theneweveningdress_______her300yuan.
A.spentB.tookC.payD.cost
13.Jim______atthisschool____twoyearsago.
A.hasbeen...forB.hasbeen...sinceC.havebeen...sinceD.havebeen...for
14.Please____theradio.It'
stooloud.
A.turnoffturnonC.turndownD.turnup
15.Mr.Blackcouldn'
tbuy___manythings.
A.heB.hisC.himselfD.himselves
16.Couldyoutellme___thecomputer?
A.howtouseB.tohowuseC.howuseD.howuseto
17.You'
dbetter___lateforthemeeting.
A.nottoB.notbeC.nottobeD.not
18.Brucestudies___Dick.
A.sohardasB.asharderasC.ashardasD.ashardyas
19.Myparents___teachersofmaths.
A.allareB.areallC.bothareD.areboth
20.----CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?
----___.He'
sgonetothepostoffice.
A.IthinksoB.CertainlyyoucanC.I'
mafraidnotD.I'
mnotsure
21.Theshopis____onweekdays.Butit'
s____onweekends（周末）.
A.toopen...closedB.opens...closedC.open...closedD.opened...close
22.Mybrotheraskedme___kite___.
A.who...thiswasB.whose...thiswasC.whose...wasthisD.who...wasthis
23.---___doyouwritetoyourmother?
--Onceamonth.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Whattime
24.Who'
sgoingto___careofthegardenwhileyouareaway?
A.haveB.giveC.takeD.look
25.TherearetwoChineseclassesonFriday,___?
A.isthereB.aren'
tthereC.arethereD.isn'
26.---Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
---_______.
A.Notatall.B.No,Iwouldn'
tC.No,thanksD.Yes,Ilikeit
27.Doyouenjoy____popularmusic?
A.tolistentoB.listeningtoC.tohearD.hearing
28.Beforeyoudecidetobuyanewcoat,youmay___.
A.tryitinB.tryinitC.tryonitD.tryiton
29.Peopleplanttreestostopthesand__towardstherichfarmland.
A.tomoveB.tomovingC.frommoveD.frommoving
30.Thisjacket___cotton.
A.makesofB.aremakeinC.ismadeofD.madein
31.Theworkwas___difficult___ittookusquitealongtimetodoit.
A.such...thatB.so...thatC.too...thatD.too...to
完型填空
AttheentrancetoabigofficeinLondontherewasabook.Allworkershadtowrite
（1）when
they
（2）eachmorning.Atnineo'
clock,themanager（经理）hadtodrawaredline（线）（3）
thelastnameinthebook,andanyonewhocameafterthathadtowritewhyhewas（4）.When
therewasathick（5）inthecity,thefirstpersontoarrivelateusually（6）"
Delayed（耽搁）by
fog"
undertheredlineinthebook,andtheneverybody（7）whocameafterthetjustwrote"
The
same"
.Butonefoggymorning,the（8）mantoarrivelatewrote"
Mywifehadababyearlythis
morning"
insteadof（代替）"
Delayedbyfog"
undertheredlineinthebook.Twenty（9）thirty
peoplewhocameafterwrote"
（10）"
asusual.
1.A.numbers B.times C.names D.excuses
2.A.arrivedB.left C.gotup D.met
3.A.on B.beside C.aboveD.under
4.A.out B.late C.away D.sorry
5.A.rainB.fog C.snowD.traffic
6.A.foundB.understoodC.saidD.wrote
7.A.elseB.onlyC.or D.here
8.A.last B.first C.old D.young
9.A.withB.of C.or D.but
10.A.NoB.YesC.OKD.Thesame
Passage1
WhenMartinwasalittleboy,helivedinthelittletown---Holthan.Atthattime,hethoughtthetownwasverybig.Well,Martincamebacktothetownlastnight,"
It'
sasmalltown!
"
hethought.
Thetownhaschangedverylittleinthepastfortyyears.ButMartinhaschangedalot.He
hasgrownintoaman.Histhought（思维）areman'
sthoughts.Heseesthingsthroughaman'
s
eyes.Martinstayedinthetownforfivehours.Hewalkedfromstreettostreet,butheknew
nobody.WasHolthan,then,atownofstrangers（陌生人）?
No.Hesuddenlyunderstooditall.Onlyhewasastrangerofthetown.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
1.Holthanwas___.
A.asmallvillage
B.asmalltown
C.abigcountry
D.abigtown
2.Martinleftthetown___.
A.whenhewasforty
B.fouryearsago
C.whenhewasthirty
D.fortyyearsago
3.NowMartinseesthingsthrough___eyes.
A.aman'
B.aboy'
C.achild'
D.astranger'
4.Martin___duringhisfivehoursstayinthetown.
A.sawnob
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