英语语言学练习题Word文件下载.docx
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D.Inowdeclarethemeetingopen.
B
5．第24题
Howmanyargumentsaretherein“I'
mnotfeelingverywell”?
A.no
B.one
C.three
D.five
6．第25题
‘IlikebothChineseandwesternfood'
isa___-placepredication.
C.two
D.three
C
7．第26题
ThedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguageincludethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT____.
A.dualityofstructure
B.geneticfeature
C.arbitrariness
D.displacement
8．第27题
Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisafreemorpheme?
A.understandable
B.eastward
C.otherwise
D.without
9．第28题
TheGreatWallbelongsto____culture.
A.material
B.spiritual
C.folk
D.noneoftheabove
A
10．第29题
Thefirstconsonantsthechildcanmakearemadewiththelipsandtheyare____.
A.[p,b,n]
B.[p,b,m]
C.[t,d,n]
D.[t,d,m]
11．第30题
Instancesofmothertongueinterferencecanbefoundatthelevelof____.
A.pronunciation
B.syntax
C.vocabulary
D.alloftheabove
12．第31题
Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofovergeneralization（过度法则化）?
A.eyes
B.ears
C.sheep
D.foots
13．第62题
Howmanymorphemesarethereintheword“disorderly”?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
14．第63题
Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaderivationalmorpheme（派生语素）?
A.larger
B.data
C.trainee
D.Kate'
s
15．第64题
WhichofthefollowingworddoesNOTbelongtotheopenclasses（开放类）?
A.hate
B.able
C.the
D.rapidly
16．第65题
“Whydon'
tyouaskMaryforhelp?
”isaninstanceof____.
A.representatives
B.expressives
C.directives
D.commissives
17．第66题
Whichofthefollowingisadirective?
A.Yourmoneyoryourlife!
B.Youarefired!
C.Theearthisround.
D.Thankyouverymuch.
18．第67题
Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisthecomplement（补语）ofthephrase?
A.abookonbiology
B.playbasketball
C.arainyday
D.dancehappily
19．第68题
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Thepolicestoppedtheminorsfrom
drinking”and“Theminorsweredrinking”?
20．第69题
‘Shesingsverywell'
21．第70题
Languageacquisitionreferstothechild'
sacquisitionofhis____.
A.firstlanguage
B.secondlanguage
C.foreignlanguage
D.targetlanguage
22．第71题
Ifthechildcallsallmen“Daddy”,thenwemaysaythechildhas____themeaningoftheword
.“Daddy”
A.overgeneralized
B.overextended
C.overused
D.overstressed
23．第72题
Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofovergeneralization?
A.Janetoldmetogiveupsmoking.
B.Janeaskedmetogiveupsmoking.
C.Janeadvisedmetogiveupsmoking.
D.Janesuggestedmetogiveupsmoking.
24．第73题
Whichside（s）ofmusclesofoursdoesourleftbraincontrol?
A.bothleftandright
B.left
C.right
D.sometimesleft,sometimesright
25．第32题
N.ChomskyisanAmericanlinguist.
正确
26．第33题
Detailsoflanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitted.
错误
27．第34题
[k],[g]and[n]arevelarsounds（舌根音）.
28．第35题
Theword‘boy'
isafreemorpheme.
29．第36题
Theword‘unsad'
isacceptableinEnglish.
30．第37题
Theexpression'
It'
sme'
isNotacceptableinEnglish.
31．第38题
Theterm'
diglossia'
（双言制）wasfirstusedbyFergusonin1959.
32．第39题
Atypicalexampleofabilingualcommunityisanethnicghettowheremostoftheinhabitantsare
eitherimmigrantsorchildrenofimmigrants.
33．第40题
Theword'
quake'
istheresultofback-formation（逆构词法）.
34．第41题
Theuseoftheexpressions'
toupdate'
'
tohost'
and'
tocheckup'
indicatestheinfluenceof
AmericanEnglish.
35．第42题
Thedeletionofthelinkverb'
be'
asin'
Youcrazy'
istypicalofthesyntaxofBlackEnglish.
36．第43题
AprominentphonologicalfeatureofBlackEnglishisthedeletionoftheconsonantattheendofa
word,asin'
desk'
[des].
37．第44题
ReceivedPronunciationinBritishEnglishisadialectofLondonthatisrepresentativeofstandard
English.
38．第45题
dog'
oftenconjuresupdifferentimagesintheUSandHongKong.
39．第46题
PeopleintheWestEndinLondonspeakdifferentlyfromtheEastEnders.
40．第47题
ItisproperinEnglishtosay'
no,no'
inresponsetosuchapraiseas'
You'
vemadegoodprogress.'
toshowone'
smodesty.
41．第48题
YoucanneveraskanEnglishnativethequestionofhisnameorage.
42．第49题
InEnglish,theword'
blue'
isassociatedwithunhappyfeelings.
43．第50题
IfyouwereaCantoneseandtalkedtoapersonfromShanghai,thenyouwerehavingintercultural
communication.
44．第51题
ThebehaviouristviewofLAwasnotprevalentuntilthe1960s.
45．第52题
Thesounds[z]and[∫]areamongtheconsonantsthataresupposedtobeacquiredwithmost
difficultybyachild.
46．第53题
Ifachildcallseveryman'
Daddy'
thenheisover-extendingthemeaningoftheword'
.
47．第54题
Atargetlanguageisalwaysaforeignlanguage.
48．第55题
Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosections,thebrainstemandthecerebrum.
49．第56题
Ifyouscratchyournosewithyourlefthand,itistherighthemispherethathascontrolledthe
actions.
50．第57题
Thetestwheresubjectsareplayedtwodifferentwordsorsoundstwice,oneintoeachear,iscalled
dichoticlistening（双听技术）.
51．第58题
Broca'
saphasics（失语症）showthatapatientwhocannotpronouncethewordspoonwillalsonot
beabletowriteitcorrectly.
52．第59题
Errorspeoplemakeinspontaneousspeechofteninvolveaphonologicalfeaturesuchasvoicing.
Forexample,peoplesometimessay'
pig'
insteadof'
pick'
53．第60题
'
Theshootingoftheman'
isambiguous.
54．第74题
Chomskyregardscompetenceasanactofdoingthingswithasentence.
55．第75题
Displacementoflanguagemeanslanguageuseinafar-awayplace.
56．第76题
‘Teach-in'
isacompoundword.
57．第77题
The–sin‘works'
of‘Heworkshard.'
isaboundmorpheme（粘着语素）.
58．第78题
Theprefixa-in‘asexual'
means‘without'
.
59．第79题
Hyponymy（上下义关系）isarelationofexclusionofmeaning.
60．第80题
Thewords‘lead'
（领导）and‘lead'
（铅球）arehomographs（同形异义词）.
正确:
答案．
61．第81题
Thewords‘buy'
and‘purchase'
aredialectalsynonyms.
62．第82题
Pragmatics（语用学）isalinguisticbranchthatdevelopedinthe1890s.
63．第83题
CourseinGeneralLinguisticswaspublishedin1889.
64．第84题
Contextreferstotherelationbetweenlinesorparagraphsofatext.
65．第85题
IfIsaidtoyou,'
sverystuffyhere.'
thenmyillocutionaryact（行事行为）maybeaskingyouto
switchontheair-conditioner.
66．第86题
IfSmithsaidtoyouinasupermarket,'
Iamthirstynow,butIhavenomoneywithme'
thenhis
perlocutionaryact（取效行为）isyourbuyinghimacoca-cola.
67．第87题
AccordingtoAustin,'
Ibetyousixpenceitwillbefinethisevening.'
isaperformative（施为句）.
68．第88题
Wehavenevermetbefore.'
isarepresentative.
69．第89题
Iwillreturnthebooktoyousoon.'
isanexpressive.
70．第90题
Ilovetheenot.'
beforethe16thcentury,hasnowbecome'
Idonotloveyou.'
Thismeansthe
changeinnegationrule.
71．第91题
fridge'
isaloanword.
72．第92题
Thetaskofalinguististodiscoverthenatureandrulesoftheunderlyinglanguagesystem
73．第93题
Linguisticsisgenerallydividedintogeneralandspecificlinguistics.
74．第94题
Generallinguisticsdealswiththegeneralaspectsoflanguageapplication.
75．第95题
Generallinguisticsdoesnotstudytheoriesoflanguage.
76．第96题
Phonology（音系学）studieshowasoundisproduced.
77．第97题
Syntax（句法）isthestudyoftherulesofwords.
78．第98题
Semantics（语义学）isthestudyofwordmeaning.
79．第99题
Appliedlinguisticsmeansthelanguageapplicationtospecificareas
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