大学英语教学课件（大二上册）Unit-1-跨文化交际.pptx

大学英语教学课件（大二上册）Unit-1-跨文化交际.pptx

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InterculturalCommunication跨文化交际CultureisaBridge.Unit1AnIntroduction李婷ObjectivesLearnthepurposeoflearningthecourse.LearnthenotionsofCulture,CommunicationandInterculturalCommunication.LearnthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternculturesCONTENTSI.Warm-upCasesII.WhatIsCulture,CommunicationandInterculturalCommunication?

III.TheDifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternCulturesIV.SummaryV.AssignmentsI.Warm-upCasesPleasediscussthecasesingroupsandmakeacommentonit.Case1:

ShowingConcernInChina:

XiaoLi（aninterpreter）:

Youmustbeverytired.YoureoldCatherine（anelderlyAmericanlady）:

Oh,ImNOTold,andImNOTtired.CommentWhattheinterpretersaidisquitecourteousinChina.Itmeans,“Ifyouaretired,wecantakealittlerest,sinceyouaregettingoninyears.”TheChinesewayofshowingconcernisusuallyexpressedbystatement.Theinterpretergavetheimpressionthathethoughttheelderlyladywouldcollapseanyminuteifshedoesntrestimmediately.Thewesternwayofshowingconcernismainlydisplayedwithquestion.CommentIntheWest,thereisavalueplacedinbeingyoungthatmanypeopleconsciously,orsubconsciously,arenotwillingtoacceptthattheyaregrowingold.IntheWest:

A:

Howareyoudoingnow?

Wouldyouliketorest?

B:

No,notabit.Thewayofshowingconcernisdifferent.InChinastatementmustIntheWestVSquestionhowwouldCase2FirstOfferACanadiancolleagueandItraveledtoGuilinwithouradmirableguideHepingLiuinveryhotweather.Sightseeingisathirstybusiness.Wedidnottrustthewater,andenjoyedexcellentbeer.WepolitelyofferedsometoHepingbutherefused.Wesaidnothinganddrankourbeer,whilepoorHepingwatched.Onanotherday,Hepingquicklyacceptedourofferofbeer.QuestionsfordiscussionInyourdailylife,doyouoftenacceptfirstoffer?

Ifyes,inwhatsituation?

CommentFirstofferChinesewesternersModestPolitewell-behavedsecondorthirdofferReligiousreasonsReformedalcoholicAllergic11PeopleareideologicallydifferentChinesepeopleandAsiansareabitmodest,liveforharmony,tryingtoavoidfacetofaceconflict.Beingcollectivist.Westernersarebeingindividualist,beingequalanddifferent.Itisnoneofmybusiness.2012-2-16126.PeopleareraciallydifferentWeareHoposapiens.Generally,thepeopleintheworldareclassifiedintofourmajorraces,thoughnotuniversallyaccepted.White/Caucasian;Mongoloid/Asian;Negroid/Black;Australoid/Brown2012-2-16I.WhytakeInterculturalCommunication?

DiscussionCase3:

PetesfirstdayinChina（H.W.）WhenwelearnEnglish,wearenotjustlearningEnglishlanguagewerelearninghowtoreachacrossbarriersofcultureandlanguage:

LanguageCultureInter-culturalcommunication2012-2-1614WhytakeInterculturalCommunication?

Peoplearedifferentthroughouttheworld,culturally,religiously,ideologically,aidildikali（思想上；意识形态上）andracially,actuallydifferentinalmosteveryaspect,thereforewearesupposedtoknowabouttheirdifferencesasmuchaspossible,justforasmoothcommunicationamongtheHomosapiens（现代人）,thepeopleintheglobalvillage.YouwillmakeitbycomingtoInterculturalCommunication.16TheReasonsDevelopmentofScience&TechnologyGlobalizationofEconomyWidespreadImmigrationDevelopmentofMulticulturalismInternationalCommunicationInterracialCommunicationInterethnicCommunicationorminoritycommunication为什么要学习跨文化交际跨文化交际是我们：

适应全球发展的需要对外交流沟通的重要技能培养国际化人才的需求2012-2-1617II.WhatIsCulture?

1.DefineculturesyourselfPleasewritedownwhatevercomestoyourmindwhenyouhearorthinkofculture.Next,trytofigureouthowtheyarerelatedtoculture.2012-2-1620biryani2012-2-16212012-2-16222.DefinitionsofCulture1）Cultureisthetotalwayoflifethatagroupofpeopleshares.2）Cultureisasystemofsharedbeliefs,values,customs,behaviors,andartifactsthatthemembersofasocietyusetocopewiththeirworldandwithoneanother,andthataretransmittedfromgenerationtogenerationthroughlearning.3）CultureisanIntegratedsystemoflearnedbehaviorpatternswhicharecharacteristicofthemembersofasocietyandwhicharenottheresultofbiologicalinheritance.4）Cultureisthedepositofknowledge,experience,beliefs,values,actions,attitudes,meanings,hierarchies,religion,notionsoftime,roles,spatialrelations,conceptsoftheuniverse,andartifactsacquiredbyagroupofpeopleinthecourseofgenerationsthroughindividualandgroupstriving（努力,奋斗）.5）Cultureisthetotalaccumulationofbeliefs,customs,values,behaviors,institutionsandcommunicationpatternsthatareshared,learnedandpasseddownthroughthegenerationsinanidentifiablegroupofpeople.4.ThreeIngredientsofCultureartifactsconcepts（beliefs,values,worldviews）behaviore.g.Whereasthemoneyisconsideredanartifact,thenvalueplacedonitisaconcept,theactualspendingandsavingofthemoneyisbehavior.5.CharacteristicsofCulture1）Cultureislearned.（notinnate）2）Cultureistransmissible.3）Cultureisdyn