初中英语Word文档格式.docx
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Thisisastampofaspecialkind.
of+use/help/importance/interest/value
等抽象名词表示主语的性质,相当于形容词.
Thismedicineisofnouse=Thismedicineisuseless.
Themeetingisofgreatimportance
=Themeetingisveryimportant
Hehasbeentomanyplacesofinterest.
=Hehasbeentomanyinterestingplaces.
Thereisnothing____inhispicture.
A.interestB.ofinterest
C.interestedD.ofinteresting
3、clothing/cloth/clothes
clothingn.(u.n)衣服,服装的总称
clothingindustrya(n)article/pieceofclothing一件衣服
winter/summerclothingclothingandshelter衣食住行
protectiveclothing防护服
Thefirefightersarewearingprotectiveclothing.
Theyoungspendmoreonclothing.
clothu.n.表示“做衣服用的布料或特殊用途的布”
Sheboughtsomeclothtomakesomenewdresses.
clothes衣服类的总称,包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等在内的具体的衣服。
不能单独和数词连用,不能说two/threeclothes,但可以说many/some/afewClothes
Whatsortofclotheswashewearing?
他穿着什么服装?
Exercises:
Howmuchclothdoesittaketomakeablouseforagirl?
Thentheyhandedeachofusahotwetclothtowipeourhands.
Putonyourschoolclothes.
Theclothingindustryinthisareahasbeengoingfromstrengthtostrength.
FoodhereischeaperthaninBritain.Clothing,ontheotherhand,ismoreexpensive.
4、incase/incaseofsth.万一,如果发生
incase
Youmaynotneedthemoney,butIthinkyou’dbettertakesomejustincase(youdo).
Itmayrain—you’dbettertakeanumbrella(just)incase(itdoes).
Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.
IncaseIamlate,startwithoutme.
incaseofsth.
Incaseofrain,theycan’tgo.
Incaseoffire,breaktheglass.
inthis/thatcase假如是这样/那样的话
innocase决不,无论如何都不
Innocase,Iwillgotoseetheteacherinsteadofyouthistime.
inanycase无论如何,总之
Idon’tseewhyIcouldn’tdoit.Inanycase,I’mgoingtotry.
5、form
1.n.形状;
形体;
方式;
礼节;
仪式;
表格
Shehasatallgracefulform.她有着高挑优雅的外形。
Hedislikesanyformofexercise.他讨厌任何方式的运动。
Aformofmarriage结婚仪式。
Ifyoufillinthisform,youcantakebooksoutofthelibrary.
如果你填了这张表,就可以把书带出图书馆
2.vt.&
vi.形成;
培养;
组织;
成立
Aplanbegantoforminhismind.计划在他脑子里形成。
Weshouldformgoodhabits.我们应该养成良好的习惯。
Hethoughtofformingaclub他想到组织一个俱乐部
6、surround
1.环绕,围绕
Thefencesurroundstheschool.篱笆环绕着学校。
besurroundedwith[by]被、、、环绕着,周围都是、、、
Theriverissurroundedbygreentrees.这条河四周环绕着绿树
2.surrounding四周的,附近的
thesurroundingscenery四周的风景
3.surroundings周围,环境
Pleasantsurroundings
舒适的环境
7、whatever
引导名词性从句,无论如何,=anythingthat
Whatevercanbedonehasbeendone.
Thisisaschool.Youcan’tdowhateveryoulike.
Theyeatwhatevertheycanfind.
引导让步状语从句,无论什么,不管什么,=nomatterwhat
Whateverhappens,we’llmeetheretonight.
Dowhatyoulike,nomatterwhattheothersthinkofyou.
类似的用法有:
whoever,whichever,whenever等
Whoevercomeswillbewelcomed.
It’salongtripwhicheverroadyoutake.
Howevergreatthedifficultiesare,wemustcarryoutourplan.
Sheisfollowedbydetectiveswherevershegoes.
WheneverIhearthetune,itmakesmethinkofyou.
8、wish的用法
1.wishtodo希望做某事
IwishtogotoHawaiisomeday.
2.wishsbtodo希望某人做某事
We’lldowhateverthePartywishesustodo.
3.wishsb+n./adj(表祝愿)
Iwishyoueverysuccessinthefuture.
Iwishyouhappy.
4.wishforsth希望得到
Hewishedforachancetogoabroad.
5.wishthat…从句用虚拟语气
IwishIwereabird.
IwishIhadbeenthereyesterday.
IwishIcouldgotothemoonsomeday.
9、scarevt/n
scaredadj.=frightenedbescaredofsb./sth./doingsth.
bescaredtodosth.
I’mscaredofghosts/beingattacked.
I’mscaredtogooutalone.
Don’tletthenoisescareyou,it’sonlythewind.
Hescareseasily.他动不动就害怕。
Vi.受惊吓,感到害怕
scaresb.away/off把…吓跑
givemeascare吓了我一跳
10、spot
a)n.地点,场所,用来指某一特定的地点、处所
Helikestoreadbooksataquietspot.在宁静的地方
Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarry.
b)n.斑点,污点
Therearesomespotsonyoushirt.You’dbettertakeitoffandhaveitwashed.
c)v.认出,发现,(从许多人或事物中)找出…
Hewasspottedbythepoliceinthecrowdassoonasheappeared.
巩固练习
一fillintheblankswiththecorrectphrases,changetheformifnecessary
refertobetiredofsupply…with…setoffremindsbof…
belongtolookoutforleaveoutbeabouttodoonbusiness
1.Motheralwaystellshersonto__________carswhilecrossingthestreet.
2.He__________answeringhislittleson’scontinuousquestions.
3.WillyougotoBeijing_________orforpleasure?
4.Theboy__________inmyletterwasmyformerstudent.
5.Thephototheywerelookingat__________thedaysIspentinthecountryside.
6.BecauseI_________forParisthenextday,Iwenttobedearlythatnight.
7.“You_________aletterinthisword.”Theteachersaidtome.
8.I_________saysomethingwhenhesignedtomenottospeak.
9.Thecarparkedinfrontofthehouse________myuncle.
10.StudentsinCanada__________booksbytheirschools.
二、Importantsentences
1、Youhavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,just__________(以防)yourraft________________________________(倾翻)orsinks.
2、We’lltryto______________________________________(尽可能地靠近)theanimals,___________(即使)they’redangerous.
3、I______________________________(盼望收到)yourpostcardsfromdifferentplaces________________________(全世界).
4、Doyouthinkitis___________________________(值得你冒生命危险)foradventures?
5、Ineedtotakeatent_______________(在里面睡觉的)andasleepingbag_______________(可以保暖的).
6.Then,on19thJune,I____________________(将在采访)someprofessorsabouttheYellowCraneTower.
7、Colin_________________________(正要从…….下来)thecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.
8、Lakes,__________________(被包围)vastgrasslands,looklikejewels.
9、Sleep,cowsandhorses__________________(自由地以……为主食)thegreengrassandtheforestsaround___________________(是……的家园)lotsofbirdsandanimals.
10.Inthisheavenlyworld,people_____________________________________(与自然和谐相处)andtheoutsideworldisforgotten.
三、Multiplechoices
1、---Excuseme.Wouldyouhelpme?
---Ofcourse.Whatisit?
---I____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.
A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonder
2、Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever
3、---Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?
---_____Apictureisworthathousandwords.
A.Noway.B.Whynot?
C.Allright.D.Nomatter.
4、They’ve_______us£150,000forthehouse,shallwetakeit?
A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered
5、After_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.
A.interviewedB.interviewing
C.havinginterviewedD.beinginterviewed
6、Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapool,beforethewaterwehadinthebottle_____.
A.ranoutofB.ranawayC.ranoutD.ranoff
7、Ifyou____yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.
A.requestB.appealC.applyD.claim
8、Letter-boxesaremuchmore___intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.
A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual
9、Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming____hekeptneartheotherboys.
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.nowthatD.bythetime
10、Hermanytalentswere_____allherfriends.
A.envyamongB.theenvyofC.theenvyatD.envyin
11.Thetowhuntersdecidedtositona________treetohavearestandhavetheirlunch.
A.fallenB.fallingC.havingfallenD.wasfalling
12.________,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeing________carefulandcareless.
A.Strangelyenough,bothB.Enoughstrangely,both
C.Strangelyenough,allD.Enoughstrange,all
13.Dr.Smithbegantoworkthe_______hearrivedatthefront.
A.wayB.placeC.momentD.reason
14.---“Doyouhaveanythingmore________,sir?
”
---“No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.”
A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totype
15.Shecoulddonothingbut________.
A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waited
16.WewenttoShanghaiby_______seaanddecidedtocampby_______sea.
A.a,aB.the,theC.不填,theD.the,不填
17.JohnandPeterareofthesameage,butPeteristaller_______ahead.
A.withB.overC.atD.by
18.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldputyour_______intoit.
A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought
19.Hewillbeback________twoo’clock.
A.inB.afterC.onD.for
20.Wecan’tworktogetheranymore.Ithinkit’stimewewentout________ways.
A.ownB.differentC.separateD.Proper
21.----Thisworkmustbefinishedbeforetomorrow.
----Butweneed____fivepeopletohelpus.
A.moreB.anotherC.otherD.many
22.Shewon’tbeabletocomenextweek,becauseshe____herselfinMountTaithen.
A.enjoysB.willbeenjoyingC.isenjoyingD.willhaveenjoying
23.How____thathelookedsoangry?
A.itcameaboutB.didhecomeaboutC.wasitcomeaboutD.diditcomeabout
24.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.
A.theyB.itC.oneD.which
25.Everyonehadanapplication(申请)forminhishand,butnoonekneww