北师大版初三英语第10讲unit 5 语法篇学生版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Mr
Liu
is
the
person
（
whom
）
you
talked
about
on
bus.
刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
3.which
指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
factory
which
makes
computers
far
away
here.
制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。
Football
a
game
liked
by
most
boys.
足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
4.that
指人时，相当于who
或whom；
指物时，相当于which.。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
number
of
people
that
/
come
to
visit
this
city
each
year
reaches
one
million.
每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
Where
man
I
saw
morning?
我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？
/which
Iworkedtenyearsago
isrebuilt.
我十年前工作的那个工厂被重建了。
5.whose
通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
可翻译成“的”。
He
has
friend
whose
father
doctor.
他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
visited
scientist
name
known
all
over
country.
我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。
三、关系副词引导的定语从句
1.when指时间，在定语从句做时间状语也可做连接词用。
still
remember
day
when
first
came
school.
我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
2.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。
Shanghai
where
was
born.
上海是我出生的城市。
3.why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语，用在reason后面。
Please
tell
me
reason
why
missed
plane.
请告诉我你误机的原因。
四、需要注意的问题
只用that的定语从句
1.先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时，定语从句用that引导，例如：
Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
有你想要买的东西吗？
2.先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时，定语从句用that引导，例如：
TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen.这些都是我见过的图片。
3.先行词既有人，又有物时，定语从句用that引导，例如：
Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember.
我父亲和他的老师谈论了许多他们能记得的人和事。
4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，例如：
Ourschoolisnottheonethatisusedtobe.我们的学校不是以前那个样子了。
5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，例如：
ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
这是我曾经看过的最好英语电影。
how,what引导的感叹句
1.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
Howcleveraboyheis!
他是多么聪明男孩啊！
2.Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
/What+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词，例如：
Whatacleverboy（heis）!
他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！
Whatbadweather（itis）!
多么糟糕的天气啊！
1.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.MyfriendsentmeaCD_________ismadebyHanGeng.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom
2.---Doyoubelieveeverything______isinhisbook?
---No,notreally.Ionlybelievesomething______hesays.
A.which;
whichB.that;
thatC./;
/D.that;
who
3.DoyouknowDengZiqi_____singsthesongPaoMo?
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.when
4.---Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames.
---Congratulations!
______teamyouare!
A.HowgreatB.WhatagreatC.WhatgreatD.Howagreat
5.---ThepassengershipEasternStarcapsized（倾覆）intheYangzeRiverontheeveningofJune1st.
---______badnews!
Canwedoanythingontheeveningtohelpwiththerescue（救援）?
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
基础演练
用适当的关系词填空
1.Theroom_______hastwowindowsisouroffice.
2.Iwanttoknowtheday_____Shanghaiwasliberated.
3.Isthatthepark______theyhaveeverbeen?
4.Themuseum______wevisitedyesterdayisnotfarfromhere.
5.Canyoutellmethereason_____itissohottoday?
6.Edisonwasthegreatinventor_____fameisworldwide.
7.Anyone______hasaquestionpleasecomehere.
8.Heisthemostboringspeaker______Ihaveevermet.
9.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktome.
10.Doyouknowtheyounglady______yourmotheristalking?
巩固提高
一、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
1.昨天睡觉前我忘记关灯了。
I_____________________________beforeIfellasleepyesterday.
2.今天早晨我上学迟到了。
I_________________________________thismorning.
3.她决定在聚会中好好玩。
Shedecidedto__________________attheparty.
4.我的父母经常为一些小事争吵。
Myparentsoften__________________smallthings.
5.如果你失败了，千万别忘了汲取教训。
Ifyoufail,don’t___________________________________.
6.我忘了他的电话号码了，但是也许我一会儿就想起来了。
I’veforgottenhertelephonenumber,butmaybeit_______________________later.
7.他的心脏病发作可能和去年的车祸有关。
Theheartattackcouldbe_____________hiscarcrashlastyear.
8.我不知道妈妈去哪了。
________________________wheremymumhasgone.
二、请找出下列句子中的错误并加以改正
1.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.
2.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveevenseen.
3.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.
4.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.
5.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.
一、单项选择
1.Manyyoungpeoplelovethesongs_______havegreatlyrics.
A.whoB.thoseC.whichD.whose
2.Theman______gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom
3.Youaretheonlyperson_____I’venevermetwhocoulddoit.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
4.Myfatherusuallyreadsnovelson______waytowork.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
5.---WhenisDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?
---It’s_______June6.
A.atB.onC.inD.from
6.Theyoungman_______wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.
A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which
7.Thestory______hetoldmeisveryexciting.
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.who
8.Ilovepeople______arefriendlytoothers.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who
9.---Whois_______inyourclass,Linda?
---John.
A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest
10.MissWang__________inBeijingsince2019.
A.livesB.livedC.islivingD.haslived
二、完形填空
Thatwaswhenmysonwas6yearsold.Mysonisnow22butwheneverIlookathimevenasagrownman,Irememberthesmallchildwith1.
Ourcatwasreadytogivebirth.Andlikeallyoungchildren,mysonwasveryinterestedinthe2ofthebabies.Duringthefollowingweek,heneverstoppedbeggingmeforachancetowitness（见证）it.Atlast,Iagreed.Iansweredallhisquestionsandpreparedhimthebest3hemightnotbeshockedorfrightened.
That4whenmysonarrivedhome,onebabycathadbeenborn.Hewasso5atwhathesawthathewouldputhishandonthemothercat’sstomachandfeeltheotherbabies6.Whenthemothercatbeganto7veryloudly,itwasclearthatthesecondbabywasonitsway.Mysonwatchedbutneversaidaword.Thenheaskedme,“Mum,whydoesshecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes?
”Iexplainedthatitwasnotahurtfulpain8apainofgreatpleasureforthemother.
Whenthebirthofthethirdbabywascomingbythecryingofthemothercat,mysonsuddenlyhugged（拥抱）mewithtearsrollingdownhisface,saying,“Mum,I’msorryforthe9Ibroughtyoutohaveme.”Myheartalmoststopped.Witha（n）10choiceofwords,Itoldhimthathisbirthhadbroughtmenothingbutsmiles,andthatIwouldliketogothroughit100times.
Nowmysonisagrownman,buthealwaysremembersthatnight,foritwasonthatnightthathefinallyunderstoodwhattheword“love”meant.
1.A.smilesB.tearsC.interestD.care
2.A.birthB.lossC.performanceD.protection
3.A.unlessB.untilC.sothatD.asif
4.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.night
5.A.amazedB.frightenedC.angryD.sad
6.A.jumpingB.sleepingC.movingD.growing
7.A.laughB.cryC.coughD.shout
8.A.orB.soC.andD.but
9.A.painB.dangerC.harmD.fear
10.A.hopefulB.carefulC.uselessD.informal
_________________________________________________________________________________
1.
It’s
_____
colder
today
than
it
yesterday.
Take
care
yourself!
A.
very
B.
much
C.
moreD.
little
2.
---
May
take
photo
here?
Sorry,
______.
can
can’t
must
D.
needn’t
3.The
classroom
_____small
_____hold
so
many
students.
enough,
so,
too,
very,
4.
When
were
born
?
April
3,
2019
.
A.
in
atD.
5.
We
enjoy
music
and
often
we
dance
during
breaks
listen
listening
（附：
单选1-5,
顺义区2019-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控九年级英语试题）
二、阅读理解
A
DouKou,aChineseboy,iscalled"
theyoungestwriterintheworld"
.Hehaswrittenthreebookstillnow.
DouKouwasborninJiangsuin1994.Whenhewas7monthsold,hisparentsstartedworkinginover30differentcities,suchasXi'
anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.When
hewas9monthsold,hecouldspeakandattheageofone,hecouldsayfivetosixhundredwords.Atthree,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary.Atfour,hisfathertaughthimhowtolearnbyhimself.Hisparentslikereadingverymuch.Sodoeshe.Attheageof5,hebeganwritingfairytales.Attheageof6,hewrotea
novelabouthislifeindifferentcitieswithhisparents.Hisfairytalesareallfromhislife.Oneday,hefound
manymiceinthehouse.They
notonlyatetheirfoodbutalsohurthismother'
shand.Sohethought,"
Ifwegivemicethestomachofcows,theywilleatgrassandtheywillbehelpfultopeople."
ThiswashisfirstfairytalesChangeStomachforMice.Nowhestudieswellinamiddleschool.Hehaswrittenhisthirdbook,thenovelcalledEyesofChildren.Hesays,"
Iamnotdifferentfromotherchildren.Ijustwroteseveralbooks.
"
1.HowmanybookshasDouKouwritten?
A.ThreeB.
升级会员 