超声术语中英对照Word格式.docx
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DAO:
descendingaorta降主动脉
DSE:
Dobutaminestressechocardiography多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图DTI:
Dopplertissueimaging组织多普勒成像技术
DV:
ductusvenosus静脉导管
ECG:
electrocardiogram心电图
EN:
endocardium心内膜
EP:
epicardium心外膜
EPSS:
Epoint-septalseperationE峰至室间隔间距
ET:
ejectiontime射血期
FCR:
flowconvergenceregion血流汇聚区
FFT:
fastFouriertransformation快速富利叶转换
FL:
falselumen假腔
HPLA:
highpressureleftatrium左房高压腔
HR:
heartrate心率
HV:
hepaticvein肝静脉
Hz:
Hertz赫兹
IAS:
interatrialseptum房间隔
LA:
leftatrium左房
IBS:
integralofbackscatter背向散射积分
IVC:
inferiorvenacava下腔静脉
IVS:
interventricularseptum室间隔
IVUS:
intravascularultrasound血管内超声
IW:
interiorwall下壁
VSD:
ventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损
LAA:
leftatrialauricle左心耳
VV:
verticalvein垂直静脉
LAD:
leftanteriordescendingcoronaryatery左冠状动脉前降支LCA:
leftcoronaryartery左冠状动脉
LCC:
leftcircumflexcoronary
artery左冠状动脉回旋支
LD:
longdiameter长径
LIV:
leftinnominatevein左无名静脉
LPA:
leftpulmonaryartery左肺动脉
VC:
venacava腔静脉
LPEP:
leftventricularpre-ejectionperiod左室射血前期LPLA:
lowpressureleftatrium左房低压腔
LPV:
leftpulmonaryvein左肺静脉
L-RD:
left-rightdiameter左右径
LSVC:
leftsuperiorvenacava左位上腔静脉
LV:
leftventricle左室
LVC:
leftventricularcavity左室腔
LVET:
leftventricularejectiontime左室射血时间 V:
vegetation赘生物
LVIT:
leftventricularinflowtract左室流入道
LVOT:
leftventricularoutflowtract左室流出道 LVPW:
leftventricularposteriorwall左室后壁
LW:
lateralwall侧壁
m/s:
米/秒
MHz:
兆赫
MCE:
mycardialcontrastechocardiogrphy心肌声学造影M-LD:
medial-lateraldiameter内外径
M-mode:
motionmodeM型(超声心动图)
MPA:
mainpulmonaryartery主肺动脉
MV:
mitralvalve二尖瓣
MVP:
mitralvalveprolapse二尖瓣脱垂
PE:
pericardialeffusion心包积液
PABif:
pulmonaryarterybifurcation肺动脉分叉
PDA:
patentductusarteriousus动脉导管未闭
PM:
papillarymuscle乳头肌
PMV:
posteriormitralvalve二尖瓣后叶
PRF:
pulsedrepetitionfrequency脉冲重复频率
RA:
rightatrium右房
RPV:
rightpulmonaryvein右肺静脉
PTV:
posteriortricuspidvalve三尖瓣后叶
PW:
pulsedwaveDoppler脉冲型多普勒
RCA:
rightcoronaryartery右冠状动脉
RIV:
rightinnominatevein右无名静脉
RPA:
rightpulmonaryartery右肺动脉
RPEP:
rightventricularpre-ejectionperiod右室射血前期RSVC:
rightsuperiorvenacava右位上腔静脉
RUPV:
rightupperpulmonaryvein右上肺静脉
RLPV:
rightlowpulmonaryvein右下肺静脉
RV:
rightventricle右室
RVAW:
rightventricularanteriorwall右室前壁
RVC:
rightventricularcavity右室腔
TL:
truelumen真腔
RVET:
rightventricularejectiontime右室射血时间
RVOT:
rightventricularouttract右室流出道
RWMA:
regionalwallmotionabnormality节段性室壁运动异常
SAM:
systolicanteriormotion二尖瓣收缩期前向运动
SHI:
secondharmonicimaging二次谐波成像技术
SV:
samplingvolumeorstrakevolume取样容积或心搏量
TEE:
transesophagealechocardiography经食管超声心动图
TGA:
transpositionofthegreatarteries大动脉转位
TH:
thrombosis血栓形成
ThAO:
thoracicaorta胸主动脉
TMLRorTMR:
transmyocardiallaserrevascularization激光心肌血运重建术TTE:
transthoracicechocardiography经胸超声心动图
TV:
tricuspidvalve三尖瓣
仪器和原理方面:
切面面积CrosssectionalArea(CSA)
扫描器、探头Scanner(SCNR)
凸形、凸阵Convex(CVX)
扇扫角度SectorA
ngle(SecAng)
辉度、亮度Brightness
冻结Freeze(FRZ)
平均速度MeanVelocity(MeanVel)
增益Gain
返流ReversedFlow(RF)
频谱FrequencySpectrum
彩色多普勒血流显像ColorDopplerFlowImaging(CDFI) 经颅多普勒TranscranialDoppler(TCD)
腹部血流显示AbdominalFlowDisplay(AFD)
阴道超声TransvaginScan(TVS)
解剖学方面
1)妇产科:
胎盘Placenta(PL)
胎心FetalHeart(FHt)
胎头FetalHead(FH)
胎头指数CephalicIndex
大脑镰FalxCerebri(FC;
FL)
丘脑、视丘Thalmus(Th)
侧脑室LateralVentricle(LV)
第三脑室ThirdVentricle(V3)
透明隔SeptumPellucidum(SP)
透明隔腔SeptumPellucidum(SP)蜕膜Decidua
脐带UmbilicalCord(UC)绒毛Villus
绒毛膜Chorion(C)
羊水AmnioticFluid(AF)
羊水指数AmnioticFluidIndex(AFI)
子宫内口InternalOstiumoftheUterius妊娠囊GestationalSac(GS)
双顶径BiparietalDiameter(BPD)股骨径FemurLength(FL)
子宫口OrificeoftheUterius
顶臀长度Crowm-RumpLength(CRL)
胸围ThoracicCircumference(ThC)
腹围AbdominalCircumference(AC)阴道Vagina
头围Headcircumference(HC)
枕额径OccipitalFrontalDiameter(OFD)子宫Uterus
输卵管UterineTube,Oviduct
卵巢Ovary,Ovaries(Ov)
子宫颈Cervix(C)
子宫腔UrterineCanal
子宫内膜Endometriosis(En)
卵黄囊YolkSac(YS)
眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔:
眼球OpticBulb;
Eyeball 角膜Cornea
前房AnteriorChamber(AC)虹膜Iris
睫状体CiliaryBody
视网膜Retina
脉络膜Choroid
巩膜Sclera
房水AqueousHumour
玻璃体Vitreous
晶状体Lens
腮腺Parotid
颌下腺SubmaxillayGland
舌下腺SublingualGland
甲状腺Thyroid
甲状旁腺Parathroid
乳腺Breast
横膈Diaphragm(D)
胸腔Thoraciccavity
血管:
腹主动脉AbdominalAorta(AA)
腹腔动脉CeliacArtery(CeA;
CA)
肠系膜上动脉SuperiorMesentericArtery(SMA)胃左动脉LeftGastricArtery
脾动脉SplenicArtery(SpA)
肾动脉RenalArtery(RA)
肾静脉RenalVein(RV)
门静脉PortalVein(PV)
肝静脉HepaticVein(HV)
肝中静脉MedialHepaticVein(MHV)
肝左静脉LeftHepaticVein(LHV)
腋静脉AxillaryVein
肝右静脉RightHepaticVein(RHV)
下腔静脉InferiorVenaCava(IVC)
肠系膜上静脉SuperiorMesentericVein(SMV) 锁骨下静脉SubclavianVein(SCV)
颈外静脉ExternalJugularVein
颈内静脉InternalJugularVein
颈总动脉CommonJugularArtery
髂内动脉InternalIliacArtery
髂外动脉ExternalIliacArtery
髂总动脉CommonIliacArtery
大隐静脉GreatSaphenousVein
小隐静脉ShortSaphenousVein
股动脉FemoralArtery
股静脉FemoralVein
腘动脉PoplitealArtery
腘静脉PoplitealVein
足背动脉DorsalPedalArtery
肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖:
肝左叶LeftLiverLobe(LL)
肝右叶RightLiverLobe(RL)
尾状叶CaudateLobe(CL)
方叶QuadrateLobe(QL)
胆囊Gallbladder(G)
胆囊管CysticDuct(CD)
肝管HepaticDuct(HD)
胆总管CommonBileDuct(CBD)肝门PortaHepatis
肝总管CommonHepaticDuct(CHD) 胰腺Pancreas(P;
Pa)
胰管PancreaticDuct(PD;
PaD)副胰管SantoriniDuct(SD)
胰头HeadofPancreas(PaH)
胰颈NeckofPancreas(PaN)
胰体BodyOfPancreas(Pa) 胰尾TailofPancreas(PaT)
钩突UncinateProcess
脾Spleen(Sp)
肾Kidney(K)
肾盂RenalPelvis(RP)
肾盏RenalCalyces(RC)
肾锥体Pyramids(Py)
肾柱RenalColums(Rco)
肾上腺AdrenalGland(AG)
输尿管Ureters(Ur)
膀胱UrinaryBladder(U,Bladder(BL)前列腺Prostate(Pro)
尿道Urethra
睾丸Testis(Ts)
副睾Epididymis(Ep)
鞘膜TunicaVagialis,VaginaTunic
腹股沟Inguen
精囊VesiculaeSeminals;
SeminalVesicle(SV)阴囊Scrotum(Sc),ScrotalSac(SS)
精索SpermaticCord
胃肠:
胃Stomach(STO)
贲门Cardia(C),(Ca)
胃底FundusofStomach(SF)
胃体BodyofStomach(S)
幽门Pylorus(Py)
十二指肠Duodenum(Du)
小肠SmallIntestine
空肠Jejunum
回肠Ileum
盲肠Cecum
阑尾Appendix(Ap)
大肠LargeIntestine
结肠Colon(Co)
结肠肝曲HepaticFlexureofColon
肠系膜Mesentery
结肠脾曲SplenicFlexureofColon
升结肠AscendingColon(AsC)
横结肠TransverseColon(TrC)
降结肠DescendingColon(DeC)
乙状结肠SigmoidColon直肠Rectum
肌肉、骨关节:
肌肉Muscle,Musculus(M)肌腱TendonTendon
腓骨Fib
腰大肌M.PsoasMajor
尺骨Ulna
脊柱VerebralColum,Spine椎骨Vertebra(V)
半月板Meniscus
肱骨Humerus
脊柱裂SpinaBifida(S)
桡骨Raduis
股骨Fumur
胫骨Tibiaula
颅骨Skull,CranialBones髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip
髂嵴IliacCreast
关节Joint
其它:
脓肿Abscess(ABS)
钙化Calcification(CAL)
肌瘤Myoma(MYO)
结核Tuberculosis(T)
蛔虫Ascariasis(As)
淋巴结Lymphnode(LN)
肿瘤Tumor(T)
包块Mass(M)
结节Node(N)
壁Wall(W)
积液Effusion(Eff)
腹水Ascites(ASC)
坏死Necrosis(Nec)
结石Stone(St)
靶团Target(TAR)
血肿Hematoma(HMA)
血栓Thrombus(Th)
纤维化Fibrosis(Fib)疤痕Scar(Sc)
囊肿Cyst(Cy)
脂肪瘤Lipoma
淋巴瘤Lymphoma
错构瘤Hamartoma
异物ForeignBoby(F)
栓塞Embolism
粪石Fecalith(Fe)
胆道蛔虫BileDullAscariasis(BDAS)转移灶Metastasis(Met)
沉积物Sediment(Sed)
针尖NeedleTip(NT)
血管瘤Angioma(ANG)
宫内节育器IntrauterineDevices(IUD)
消化系统
肝脏
L
尾状叶
CL
方叶
QL
肝总管
CHD
肝管
HD
肝外胆管
EHBD
圆韧带
HUL
胆囊
GB
胆总
管
CBD
胰管PD
镰状韧带
FL
门静脉
PV
胰腺
PA
胰头
胰体
PAB
淋巴结
LYN
胆囊管
CD
胰尾
PAT
脾动脉
SPA
脾
SP
脊柱
Spine
左肝管
LHD
胃
STO
胃底
SF
胃体
SB
十二指肠
DU
幽门
PY
肠
BO
升结肠
ASC
降结肠
结肠
Dec
CO
横结肠
Tre
泌生
肾上腺
AG
肾
K
肾盂
RP
肾盏
RC
肾柱
Rco
肾动脉
RA
肾静脉
RV
尿道
UR
睾丸
TS
附睾
EP
输尿管
前列腺
PST
阴囊
S
精囊
SV
膀光
BL
子宫内膜
En
子宫
UT
卵巢
OV
阴道
卵泡
Fou
心血管系统
腹主动脉
AO
奇静脉
AIV
腘动脉
POA
肱静脉
BV
腹腔动脉
CA
脐静脉
UV
腓动脉
PEA
桡静脉
肠系膜上动脉
SMA
肱动脉
BA
腋静脉
AxV
桡动脉
肠系膜上静脉
SMV
尺动脉
UA
腋动脉
AxA
股总动脉
CFA
肠系膜下静脉
IMV
上肢静脉
UEV
腘静脉
POV
股浅动脉
SFA
肠系膜下动脉
IMA
上肢动脉
UEA
椎动脉
VA
股深动脉
DFA
颈内动脉
ICA
胫前静脉
ATV
椎静脉
VV
胫前
动脉
ATA
颈内静脉
IJV
胫后静脉
PTV
大隐静脉
GSV
胫
后动脉
PTA
基底动脉
颈总动脉
CCA
小隐静脉
SSV
足
背动脉
DPA
锁骨下动脉
SCA
颈外动脉
ECA
上腔静脉
SVC
下肢静脉
LEV
锁骨下静脉
SCV
无名静脉
INA
下腔静脉
IVC
髂总静脉
CIV
髂总动脉
CIA
无名动脉
髂内
静脉
髂内动脉
IIV
ILA
股浅静脉
SFV
腓静脉
PEV
髂外静脉
EIV
髂外动脉
EIA
股深静脉
DFV
股总静脉
CFV
血
栓
TH
主动脉弓
AOAR
血管瘤
ANG
产科
胚胎
Emb
胎儿
F
胎盘
FC
胎心
FHT
胎头
FH
脐带
UC
羊水
AF
头围
HC
胸围
Thc
腹围
AC
妊娠囊
GS
双顶径
BPD
枕额径
OFD
头臀长
CRT
异常
脂肪瘤
Lipoma
结节
N
脓肿
ABS
积液
Eff
腹水
AS
坏死
Nec
钙化
CAL
异物
FB
结石
ST
肿瘤
T
血肿
HMA
肌瘤
MYO
纤维化
Fib
疤痕
SC
囊肿
CY
错构