煤炭科技名词及杂志00Word文档下载推荐.docx

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煤炭科技名词及杂志00Word文档下载推荐.docx

hardstratum松软岩层:

softstratum

破碎顶板:

fracturedroof人工顶板:

artificialroof

再生顶板:

regeneratedroof上覆岩层:

overlyingstrata

离层:

bedseparation自然平衡拱:

冒落拱,压力拱naturearch

原生裂隙:

initialfissure构造裂隙:

tectonicfissure

采动裂隙:

mining-inducedfissure岩石软化系数:

softeningfactorofrock

普氏系数:

Protodyakonovcoefficient岩石凝聚力:

rockcohesion

岩石内摩擦角:

internalfrictionangleofrock岩层控制:

stratacontrol

顶板控制:

roofcontrol跨落法:

cavingmethod

充填法:

stowingmethod缓慢下沉法:

gradualsaggingmethod

煤柱支撑法:

pillarsupportingmethod回柱:

propdrawing

放顶:

cavingtheroof初次放顶:

initialcaving

强制放顶:

forcedcaving控顶距:

facewidth

放顶距:

cavinginterval端面距:

tip-to-facedistance

冒顶:

rooffall顶板破碎度:

roofflakingratio

局部冒顶:

partialrooffall区域性切冒:

extensiveroofcollapse

压垮型冒顶:

crushrooffall推跨型冒顶:

thrustrooffall

端面冒顶:

roofflaking漏顶:

faceroofcollapsewithcaving

片帮:

ribspalling,sloughing顶板跨落:

roofcaving

顶板跨落角:

roofcavingangle不规则跨落带:

irregularlycavingzone

规则跨落带:

regularlycavingzone岩石碎胀系数:

bulkingfactor,swellfactor

跨采比:

caving-heightratio顶板压力:

roofpressure

初次来压:

firstweighting周期来压:

periodicweighting

动载系数:

dynamicloadcoefficient顶底板移近量:

floor-to-roofconvergence

顶底板移近率:

floor-to-roofconvergenceratio顶板回弹:

roofrebound

顶板台阶下沉:

roofstep顶板弱化:

roofweakening

底臌:

floorheave冲击地压:

rockburst,pressurebump

矿震:

shockbump恒阻支柱:

yieldingprop

增阻支柱:

latebearingprop摩擦支柱:

frictionalprop

单体液压支柱:

hydraulicprop特种支柱:

specificprop

支垛:

crib十字顶梁:

crossbar

滑移顶梁支架:

slippingbarcompositesupport

柔性掩护支架:

flexibleshieldsupport气囊支架:

air-bagsupport

支柱密度:

propdensity初撑力:

settingload

初撑力强度:

settingloaddensity工作阻力:

yieldload,workingresistance

有效支撑能力:

practicalsupportingcapacity支护强度:

supportingintensity

支护刚度:

supportingrigidity支撑效率:

supportingefficiency

支架可缩量:

nominalyieldofsupport底板载荷集度:

floorloadintensity

围岩稳定性:

围岩自撑能力stabilityofsurroundingrock

静压巷道:

workingssubjecttostaticpressure

动压巷道:

workingssubjecttodynamicpressure

巷道断面缩小率:

roadwayreductionratio

无煤柱护巷:

non-chain-pillarentryprotection

沿空巷道:

gob-sideentry沿空掘巷:

gob-sideentrydriving

沿空留巷:

gob-sideentryretaining

锚梁网支护:

roofboltingwithbarandwiremesh

巷旁支护:

roadsidesupport巷旁充填:

roadsidepacking

矸石带:

wastepack,strippack架后充填:

backfill

挑顶:

roofripping挖底:

floordinting

2.煤矿开采

开采沉陷:

miningsubsidence跨落带:

cavingzone

断裂带:

fracturedzone弯曲带:

saggingzone

岩层移动:

stratamovement地表移动:

surfacemovement,groundmovement

地表移动盆地:

subsidencebasin充分采动:

fullsubsidence

非充分采动:

subcriticalextraction导水断裂带:

waterconductedzone

防水煤岩柱:

safetypillarunderwater-bodies

煤层等厚线图:

isothicknessmapofcoalseam

煤层等深线图:

isobathmapofcoalseam三量:

ThreeClassofReserves

开拓煤量:

developedreserves准备煤量:

preparedreserves

回采煤量:

workablereserves采出率:

recoveryratio

损失率:

losspercentage

矿井建设:

mineconstruction井巷工程:

shaftsinkinganddrifting

立井:

shaft斜井:

inclinedshaft,incline

平硐:

adit主井:

mainshaft

副井:

auxiliaryshaft箕斗井:

skipshaft

罐笼井:

cageshaft风井:

ventilatingshaft,airshaft

矸石井:

wasteshaft马头门:

ingate

井底车场:

pitbottom,shaftbottom硐室:

room,chamber

井底煤仓:

shaftcoalpocket水仓:

sump

井下充电室:

undergroundbattery-chargingroom

井下主变电硐室:

undergroundcentralsubstationroon

井下调度室:

undergroundcontrolroom,pit-bottomdispatchingroom

环形式井底车场:

loop-typepitbottom

折返式井底车场:

zigzag-typepitbottom井下等候室:

pit-bottomwaitingroom

躲避硐:

manhole,refugepocket巷道:

drift,roadway

水平巷道:

drift,entry倾斜巷道:

inclineddrift

煤巷:

coaldrift岩巷:

rockdrift

人行道:

pedestrianway,sidewalk

井巷掘进:

shaftanddriftexcavation井巷施工:

sinkinganddrifting

全断面掘进法:

full-faceexcavatingmethod独头掘进:

blindheading

单工作面掘进:

singleheading多工作面掘进:

multipleheading

净断面:

netsection,clearsection掘进断面:

excavatedsection

支架:

support,timber金属支架:

metalsupport,steelsupport

砖石支架:

masonrysupport混凝土支架:

concretesupport

钢筋混凝土支架:

reinforced-concretesupport混合支架:

compositesupport

可缩性支架:

yieldablesupport,compressiblesupport

刚性支架:

rigidsupport完全支架:

fullsupport

不完全支架:

non-fullsupport梯形支架:

ladder-shapedsupport

矩形支架:

rectanglesupport拱形支架:

archsupport

马蹄形支架:

U-shapedsupport圆形支架:

circularsupport

半圆拱:

semi-circulararch支护:

supporting

井巷支护:

shaftanddriftsupporting临时支护:

temporarysupporting

永久支护:

permanentsupporting超前支护:

forepoling,advancetimbering

联合支护:

combinedsupporting锚杆:

rockboltbolt

锚杆支护:

boltsupporting喷浆支护:

gunite,guniting

喷混凝土支护:

shotcreting锚喷支护:

boltingandshotcreting

锚网支护:

boltingwithwiremesh

锚喷网支护:

boltingandshotcretingwithwiremesh

矿区规模:

miningareacapacity井田边界:

minefieldboundary

井田尺寸:

minefieldsize矿井井型:

productionscaleofmine

薄煤层:

thinseam中厚煤层:

medium-thickseam

厚煤层:

thickseam近水平煤层:

flatseam

缓斜煤层:

gentlyinclinedseam中斜煤层:

inclinedseam

急斜煤层:

steeplypitchingseam,steepseam近距离煤层:

contiguousseams

矿井可行性研究:

minefeasibilitystudy矿井设计:

minedesign

矿井初步设计:

preliminaryminedesign矿井施工设计:

mineconstructiondesign

矿井设计储量:

designedminereserves矿井可采储量:

workableminereserves

矿井设计生产能力:

designedminecapacity矿井服务年限:

minelife

矿井开拓设计:

minedevelopmentdesign

采区设计:

miningdistrictdesign,paneldesign

井田开拓:

minefielddevelopment立井开拓:

verticalshaftdevelopment

斜井开拓:

inclinedshaftdevelopment平硐开拓:

aditdevelopment

综合开拓:

combineddevelopment分区域开拓:

areasdevelopment

阶段:

horizon阶段垂高:

horizoninterval

阶段斜长:

inclinedlengthofhorizon开采水平:

mininglevel,

辅助水平:

subsidiarylevel开采水平垂高:

lift,levelinterval

矿井延深:

shaftdeepening采区准备:

preparationindistrict

采区:

district分段:

sublevel

区段:

districtsublevel分带:

strip

前进式开采:

advancingmining后退式开采:

retreatingmining

往复式开采:

reciprocatingmining

上行式开采:

ascendingmining,upwardmining

下行式开采:

descendingmining,downwardmining

开拓巷道:

developmentroadway准备巷道:

preparationroadway

回采巷道:

entry,gateway暗井:

blindshaft,stapleshaft

溜井:

drawshaft溜眼:

chute

石门:

cross-cut采区石门:

districtcross-cut

主石门:

maincross-cut大巷:

mainroadway

运输大巷:

mainhaulageroadway单煤层大巷:

mainroadwayforsingleseam

集中大巷:

gatheringmainroadway总回风巷:

mainreturnairway

上山:

rise,raise下山:

dip

主要上山:

mainrise主要下山:

maindip

采区上山:

districtrise采区下山:

districtdip

分段平巷:

sublevelentry区段平巷:

districtsublevelentry

分层巷道:

slicedrift超前巷道:

advanceheading

区段集中平巷:

districtsublevelgatheringentry

分带斜巷:

stripinclineddrift分带集中平巷:

stripmaininclineddrift

采区车场:

districtstation,districtinset煤门:

in-seamcross-cut

联络巷:

crossheading掘进率:

drivageratio

工业广场煤柱:

mineplantcoalpillar

井田边界煤柱:

minefieldboundarycoalpillar

断层煤柱:

faultcoalpillar护巷煤柱:

entryprotectioncoalpillar

采煤方法:

coalminingmethod回采面:

coalface,workingface

采煤工艺:

coalwinningtechnology长壁工作面:

longwallface

短壁工作面:

shortwallface对拉工作面:

doubleface

煤壁:

wall采高:

miningheight

开切眼:

open-offcut工作面端头:

faceend

始采线:

beginningline,miningstartingline终采线:

terminalline

采空区:

goaf,gob,waste

工作面运输巷:

headentry,headgate,haulagegateway

工作面回风巷:

tailentry,tailgate,returnairway

破煤:

coalbreaking,coalcutting爆破采煤工艺:

blast-winningtechnology

普通机械化采煤工艺:

conventionally-mechanizedcoalwinningtechnology

综合机械化采煤工艺:

fully-mechanizedcoalwinningtechnology

爆破装煤:

blastingloading循环:

workingcycle

循环进度:

advanceofworkingcycle

旋转式推进:

revolvingmining,turninglongwall

跨采:

over-the-roadwayextraction整层开采:

full-seammining

分层开采:

slicing

走向长壁采煤法:

longwallminingonthestrike

倾斜长壁采煤法:

longwallminingtothedip

倾斜分层采煤法:

inclinedslicing

房柱式采煤法:

roomandpillarmining

掩护支架采煤法:

shieldmining

伪倾斜柔性掩护支架采煤法:

flexibleshieldmininginthefalsedip

倒台阶采煤法:

overhandmining

正台阶采煤法:

headingandbenchmining

水平分层采煤法:

horizontalslicing

斜切分层采煤法:

obliqueslicing

仓储采煤法:

shrinkagestopping

伪斜长壁采煤法:

obliquelongwallmining

长壁放顶煤采煤法:

longwallminingwithsublevelcaving

水平分段放顶煤采煤法:

top-slicingsystemofsublevelcaving

放煤步距:

drawinginterval

放煤顺序:

drawingsequence

采放比:

drawingratio

采煤:

coalmining

回采:

coalwinning

3.计算机名词

abbreviation缩写[省略语]

ablative夺格(的)

abrupt突发音

accent口音/{Phonetics}重音

accusative受格(的)

acousticphonetics声学语音学

acquisition习得

actionverb动作动词

active主动语态

activechartparser活动图句法剖析程序

activeknowledge主动知识

activeverb主动动词

actor-action-goal施事(者)-动作-目标

actualization实现(化)

acute锐音

address位址{资讯科学}/称呼(语){语言学}

adequacy妥善性

adjacencypair邻对

adjective形容词

adjunct附加语[附加修饰语]

adjunction加接

adverb副词

adverbialidiom副词片语

affective影响的

affirmative肯定(的;

式)

affix词缀

affixation加缀

affricate塞擦音

agent施事

agentive-actionverb施事动作动词

agglutinative胶着(性)

agreement对谐

AI(artificialintelligence)人工智慧[人工智能]

AIlanguage人工智慧语言[人工智能语言]

AlgebraicLinguistics代数语言学

algorithm演算法[算法]

alienable可分割的

alignment对照[多国语言文章词;

词组;

句子翻译的]

allo-同位-

allomorph同位语素

allophone同位音位

alphanotationalpha标记

alphabeticwriting拼音文字

alternation交替

alveolar齿龈音

ambiguity歧义

ambiguityresolution歧义消解

ambiguous歧义

Americanstructuralism美国结构主义

analogy类推

analyzable可分析的

anaphor照应语[前方照应词]

animate有生的

A-not-Aquestion正反问句

antecedent先行词

anterior舌前音

anticipation预期(音变)

antonym反义词

antonymy反义

A-over-AA-上-A原则

apposition同位语

appositiveconstruction同位结构

appropria

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