高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析Word下载.docx

高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析Word下载.docx

《高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析Word下载.docx（41页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

myinstructortoldme."

YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithallitstoolsandfeatures."

It'

samazing!

Hopewentupforthefirsttimeinyears."

Bylearninghowtousehotkeystocontrolthemouse,youcanuseMicrosoftAccess,ExcelandPowerpoint,"

myinstructoradded.

Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.NotonlydoIhaveaspeakingcomputer,butIhaveaspeakingwatch,alarmclockandcalculator.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

it"

inParagraph1referto?

A. 

Therightopportunity. 

B. 

Losingmysightinthefuture.

C. 

Consumingtoomuchsugar 

D. 

Thechildren'

shospital.

（2）Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?

Hegaveuppainting. 

Hewentblindcompletely

Heinjuredoneofhiseyes. 

Hepickedupanewhobby

（3）Whatbroughtaturningpointtotheauthor?

Aspecialcourse. 

Ameaningfulevent

Aninspiringspeech. 

Animportantinterview.

（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

Nopain,nogain. 

Everymanhashisprice.

Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. 

Beoptimisticinthefaceoflife'

sdifficulties.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。

文章告诉我们：

当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。

（1）考查代词指代。

。

根据第一段中的“‘You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,’adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“当你25岁的时候，你就会失明”可知，NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.中的it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage（大出血）inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.”可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Desperate,Ienrolledin（注册）asixteen-weekprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired（损伤的）.Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.”可知，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的“Forthenextseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.”可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。

”故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Basicinformationaboutthreeclassicalmovies

1ForrestGump

Stupidisasstupiddoes,"

saysForrestGump（playedbyTomHanksinanOscar-winningperformance）ashediscusseshisrelativelevelofintelligencewithastrangerwhilewaitingforabus.Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife,witharingsideseatformanyofthemostmemorableeventsofthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury...（Clickheretoshowmore）

Rating:

PG-13（Under13requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian）

Genre:

Comedy,Drama,Romance

DirectedBy:

RobertZemeckis

WrittenBy:

EricRoth

InTheaters:

Jul6,1994Wide

OnDisc/Streaming:

Aug28,2001

BoxOffice：

$330,000,000

Runtime:

142minutes

Studio:

ParamountPictures

2RainMan

Self-centered,avariciousCalifornianCharlieBabbitt（TomCruise）isinformedthathislong-estrangedfatherhasdied.ExpectingatleastaportionoftheelderBabbitt'

s$3millionestate,Charlielearnsthatallhe'

sinheritedishisdad'

sprizerosesanda1949BuickRoadmaster.Discoveringthatthe$3millionisbeingheldintrustforanunidentifiedparty,CharlieheadstohishometownofCincinnatitoascertainwhothatpartyis…（Clickheretoshowmore）

R（Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian）

Drama

BarryLevinson

RonaldBass,BarryMorrow,DavidRayfiel,BarryLevinson

Dec16,1988Wide

Jan1,2000

133minutes

MGM

3TheShawshankRedemption

In1946,abankernamedAndyDufresne（TimRobbins）isconvictedofadoublemurder,eventhoughhestubbornlyproclaimshisinnocence.He'

ssentencedtoalifetermattheShawshankStatePrisoninMaine,whereanotherlifer,Ellis"

Red"

Redding（MorganFreeman）,pickshimasthenewrecruitmostlikelytocrackunderthepressure.But...（Clickheretoshowmore）

R（Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian）

APrisonDrama

FrankDarabont

Sep10,1994Wide

Jan27,1998

ColumbiaPictures

（1）WhoisthedirectorofRainMan?

A.FrankDarabont.

B.BarryMorrow.

C.BarryLevinson

D.RobertZemeckis.

（2）ThetypeofTheShawshankRedemptionis 

.

A.prisondrama

B.romance

C.love

D.comedy

（3）Whichofthefollowingpersonsisregardedtobeunintelligentinthethreemovies?

A.AndyDufresne.

B.CharlieBabbitt.

C.ForrestGump.

D.RainMan.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三部经典电影的基本情况。

这三部电影是《阿甘正传》、《雨人》和《肖申克的救赎》。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据RainMan部分中的“DirectedBy:

BarryLevinson”可知，RainMan的导演是BarryLevinson。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据TheShawshankRedemption部分中的“Genre:

APrisonDrama，”可知，TheShawshankRedemption电影的体裁是APrisonDrama监狱剧，故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据ForrestGump部分中的"

‘Stupidisasstupiddoes,’saysForrestGump...Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife.“傻人有傻福”阿甘（ForrestGump）的饰演者汤姆·

汉克斯说...。

尽管他（阿甘）的智商低于正常水平，阿甘过着一种真正令人神往的生活。

可知，阿甘的智力不高，所以不聪明。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion（万亿）connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.

ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"

A-B-B"

.Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"

A-B-B"

pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.

Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."

Positioniskeytolanguage,"

shesays."

Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:

Johncaughtthebear.'

isverydifferentfrom'

ThebearcaughtJohn.'

”

ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones－nomatterhoweducational－doesn'

tappeartobeenoughforchildren'

sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho'

dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies－regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio－learnednothing.

（1）Whatmakesconnectionsinababy'

sbrain?

HavingahigherIQ. 

Experiencingnewinformation.

Thebaby'

earlyage. 

Theconnectionwithotherbabies.

（2）WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?

Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.

Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.

Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.

Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.

（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?

Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.

Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.

Differentla