学年江西省上饶市高一上学期期末教学质量测试英语试题 解析版Word格式.docx

学年江西省上饶市高一上学期期末教学质量测试英语试题 解析版Word格式.docx

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ckeBridgeinKromlau,Germany,youjustmightfeellikeyou'

reonyourwaytosellingyoursoul.Soitisknownas"

devil'

sbridge"

alongwithotherancientbridges.Whenreflected（倒映）inthewater,thestructuremakesaperfectcircle.

Hallstatt,Austria（奥地利）

Youmightfeellikeyou'

relivinginafairytalewhenyouseephotosofadorablelakesidevillageofHallstatt,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewithabout800people,thetinyvillagemorethanmakesupforitssmallpopulationwithitsstunninglandscape.

1．Whichplaceisthe"

mostbeautifulvillageinEngland"

?

A．BiburyB．Colmar

C．Rakotzbrü

ckeBridgeD．Hallstatt

2．WhyisColmarknownas"

A．Peoplemightfeellikeinafairytale.

B．Peopleadmireitscolorfulbuildingsandbusystreets.

C．PeoplearesuretofeelhappywhenlivinginColmar.

D．Peoplecanenjoyrelaxingboattripalongthecanal.

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Rakotzbrü

ckeBridgeisa"

asifsomeonestealsyoursoul.

B．HallstattislistedasaUNESCOHeritageSiteforasmallpopulation.

C．SmallvillagesareliningalongColmar'

scanal.

D．TheseenchantingplacesareallinEurope.

【答案】

1．A

2．D

3．D

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了几个像童话般的迷人之地。

1．

细节理解题。

根据文章“Bibury,U.K.”部分中的第一句“ArtistWilliamMorrisbelievedBiburytobe"

whenhevisitedinthe1800s.”（艺术家威廉·

莫里斯在19世纪访问Bibury时，认为Bibury是“英国最美丽的村庄”。

）可知，在英国最美丽的村庄是Bibury。

故选A项。

2．

根据文章“Colmar,France”部分中句子“It'

Liningitscanal-whichisjustbeggingforalazyboatride-arecolorfulbuildingsandcobblestonestreets.”（这个位于法国阿尔萨斯地区的小镇被称为“小威尼斯”的原因很容易理解，它的运河两旁是五颜六色的建筑和鹅卵石街道，而这条运河正需要一艘慵懒的游船。

）可知，Colmar被称为“小威尼斯”的原因是，它的运河两旁很漂亮，很适合游船游览，人们可以沿着运河悠闲地乘船旅行。

故选D项。

3．

推理判断题。

根据文章每个段的小标题“Bibury,U.K.”，“Colmar,France”，“Rakotzbrü

ckeBridge,Germany”，“Hallstatt,Austria（奥地利）”可知，这几个迷人之地分别位于英国，法国，德国和奥地利，而这几个国家都属于欧洲国家。

【点睛】

"

Whydidthefoxstealmyshoes?

"

soundslikethestartofabrainteaser（脑筋急转弯）.ButforpeopleinBerlin,itwasarealquestionthatalocalfoxbehindaseriesofshoethefts.

Abouttwoweeksago,Meyer,alocalpersonwholivesinBerlin,noticedthatoneofhisnewrunningshoeshaddisappearedfromhisporch,andhedecidedtoexaminethethief.

Meyerquicklylearnedthathewasnotthethief'

sonlyvictim（受害者）,andatiphelpedhimcatchthefox.Dayslater,Meyerspottedthefoxagain;

hefolloweditanddiscoveredthefox'

ssecretplaceofmorethan100shoes.

Meyergotaphotoofthethievingfoxanditsill-gotshoes,whichhesharedonTwitter.Theshoescontained（包含）sneakers,andslippersofdifferentcolors,shapes,andsizes,thoughthelargestnumberofshoesisCrocs.

Thisisn'

tthefirsttimethatanurbanfoxhasshownaseemingshoefetish（恋物）.InAugust2010,afoxinMelbourne,repeatedlyvisitedawoman'

sporchandstolethreebootsoverthecourseofaweek.InasmalltowninwesternGermany,afemalefoxstoleabout110to120shoesinjustonenight,presumably"

forherbabiestoplaywith"

accordingtoReuters.

sunknownwhetherallofthesefoxeswereactingindependentlyorwhethertheiractionswerelinked,perhapsasaninternationalshoe-stealinggroupwithabadpurposethathumanscanonlyimagine.

4．WhatcanweknowaboutMeyeraccordingtothepassage?

A．Hisshoeswerestolen.

B．Hewasphysicallyattackedbyafox.

C．Hewasthethief'

sonlyvictim.

D．HisfavoriteshoeswereCrocs.

5．WhatdidMeyerdowhenhefoundthefox'

shidingplace?

A．Hedrovethefoxaway.

B．Hedestroyedthefox'

shidingplace.

C．Hetookdifferentkindsofshoesback.

D．Hetookapictureandposteditonasocialmedia.

6．Whichdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A．TotallyB．PartlyC．CertainlyD．Possibly

7．Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?

A．DelightedB．SeriousC．HumorousD．Terrified

4．A

5．D

6．D

7．C

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一只母狐狸偷鞋的故事。

4．

根据第二段“Abouttwoweeksago,Meyer,alocalpersonwholivesinBerlin,noticedthatoneofhisnewrunningshoeshaddisappearedfromhisporch,andhedecidedtoexaminethethief.”（大约两周前，住在柏林的当地居民迈耶注意到他的一只新跑鞋从门廊上不见了，于是他决定检查一下窃贼）可知，迈耶的鞋被偷了。

故选A。

5．

根据第四段第一句“Meyergotaphotoofthethievingfoxanditsill-gotshoes,whichhesharedonTwitter.”（迈耶在Twitter上分享了这只偷东西的狐狸和它的鞋子的照片）可知，迈耶发现狐狸的藏身之处后，他拍了张照片并发到了社交媒体上。

故选D。

6．

词义猜测题。

根据画线词前的“InasmalltowninwesternGermany,afemalefoxstoleabout110to120shoesinjustonenight,”（在德国西部的一个小镇上，一只母狐狸仅仅一个晚上就偷了大约110到120只鞋子）以及其后的“forherbabiestoplaywith”（给她的孩子玩）可知，这只是人们的一种猜测，她“很可能”把这些偷来的鞋给她的孩子玩。

所以画线词的意思是“很可能”。

7．

根据最后一段“It'

sunknownwhetherallofthesefoxeswereactingindependentlyorwhethertheiractionswerelinked,perhapsasaninternationalshoe-stealinggroupwithabadpurposethathumanscanonlyimagine.”目前还不清楚这些狐狸的行为是独立的还是相互关联的，也许它们是一个有着人类只能想象的坏目的的）可知，作者把狐狸比作国际偷鞋团伙，这是作者一种诙谐的说法，故选C。

PeopleusedtosaythatBritishfoodwasboringandbland（乏味的）.NowadayspeopleinBritainhaveaworldoffoodtochoosefrom.

TravelaroundLondonandyou'

llfindfoodfromaroundtheglobe.YoumightcomeacrossrestaurantsandcafesservingforeignfoodfromArmenia,Bangladesh,China,France,etc.TakealookontheInternetandyou'

llfindevenmore,fromAfrica,SouthandCentralAmericaandthePacific.Somerestaurantsmixdifferentcuisines（烹饪）tocreatefusion（融合）food.ItissimilaracrosstherestoftheUK,andgrowing.

Ithasn'

talwaysbeenthecase.Onceuponatime,otherWesternEuropeansdescribedBritishfoodasboringandbland,tooheavyandfulloffat,withtastelesssoupsandpuddingsonlytheBritishcouldlove.Sixtyyearsago,therewereonlyfourIndianrestaurantsintheUK.Nowthereareover9,500.TherewereItalianrestaurantsinBritaininthenineteenthcenturybutnorealChineserestaurantuntilthe1930s.ThefirstIndianrestaurantopenedthreehundredyearsago.

SowhydidtheBritishgrowboredwiththeirfood?

Firstlysoldiers,administratorsandplanterswhohadworkedoverseasencouragedotherstotryoutnewfood.Inthe1970s,theBritishbegantotakeholidaysabroadanddiscoverednewtastes.Andatthesametime,peoplefromaroundtheworldsettledintheUKtoliveandwork,bringingfoodfromhomewhichattractedtheBritish.

Traditionally,Britain'

snationaldishhasalwaysbeenfishandchips,butitismoreexotic（异国风味）thanthat.Manypeople,includingformerForeignSecretaryRobinCook,nowconsiderchickentikkamasalathenationaldish.Itcontainschickenincreamysauce,Indianstyle.Youwon'

tfinditinIndiathough-onestoryisthatitwasinventedbyanIndianchefinGlasgowinthe1930s.Ithascometosymbolize（象征）multiculturalBritainandcouldbeconsideredasanexampleof"

fusion"

food.

8．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A．Londonisamulticulturalglobalcity.

B．ItiseasyforLondonerstotraveltodifferentcountries.

C．ManyrestaurantsinLondonbelongtodifferentcountries.

D．PeopleinBritainhavedifferentkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.

9．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A．IndiancookinghasalonghistoryintheUK.

B．WesternEuropeansusedtoenjoyBritishfood.

C．FourIndianrestaurantsopenedintheUKthreehundredyearsago.

D．RealChineserestaurantopenedintheUKinthenineteenthcentury.

10．WhichisnotthereasonwhyBritishPeoplegrewboredwiththeirfood?

A．Britishpeopleworkingabroadencouragedotherstotryoutnewfood.

B．TravelofferedBritishpeopleopportunitiestochangetheirdiet.

C．Non-BritishpeopleworkingintheUKbroughtfoodfromtheircountries.

D．Britishfoodmainlycontainsfishandchips,whichisboringandtasteless.

11．WhydidRobinCookconsiderchickentikkamasalathenationaldish?

A．BecauseitwasinventedbyanIndianchef.

B．BecauseitisatraditionalBritishdishandmoreexotic.

C．BecauseitisakindoffusionfoodandthesignofamulticulturalBritain.

D．BecauseBritishdoesn'

thaveasmanydishestoshowoffasothercountries.

8．D

9．A

10．D

11．C

这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了以前英国的食物是乏味的，但是现在伴随着各个国家文化的交融以及人们的旅游等，有了更多来自其他国家食物的选择。

8．

主旨大意题。

根据文章第二段第一句“TravelaroundLondonandyou'

llfindfoodfromaroundtheglobe.”（周游伦敦，你会发现世界各地的食物。

）可知，本段以伦敦食物的多样性为中心句，后面句子都是围绕该句展开，讲述了英国人有不同种类的食物可供选择。

9．

根据文章第三段最后一句“ThefirstIndianrestaurantopenedthreehundredyearsago.”（第一家印度餐馆三百年前就开张了。

）可知，印度烹饪在英国有着悠久的历史。

10．

根据文章第四段第二句“Firstlysoldiers,administratorsandplanterswhohadworkedoverseasencouragedotherstotryoutnewfood.”（首先，曾在海外工作过的士兵、管理人员和种植园主鼓励其他人尝试新的食物。

）可知，在国外工作的英国人鼓励其他人尝试新的食物，A选项排除；

根据文章第四段第三句“Inthe1970s,theBritishbegantotakeholidaysabroadanddiscoverednewtastes.”（20世纪70年代，英国人开始到国外度假，并发现了新的口味。

）可知，旅游给英国人提供了改变饮食习惯的机会，B选项排除；

根据文章第四段第四句“Andatthesametime,peoplefromaroundtheworldsettledintheUKtoliveandwork,bringingfoodfromhomewhichattractedtheBritish.”（与此同时，来自世界各地的人们来到英国生活和工作，从家里带来的食物吸引了英国人。

）可知，在英国工作的非英国人从他们的国家带来了食物，C选项排除。

A、B、C项都是英国人厌倦他们的食物的原因，只有D项不是。

11．

根据文章最后一段第一句“Traditionally,Britain'

snationaldishhasalwaysbeenfishandchips,butitismoreexotic（异国风味）thanthat.”（传统上，英国的国菜一直是鱼