学年江西省上饶市高一上学期期末教学质量测试英语试题 解析版Word格式.docx
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ckeBridgeinKromlau,Germany,youjustmightfeellikeyou'
reonyourwaytosellingyoursoul.Soitisknownas"
devil'
sbridge"
alongwithotherancientbridges.Whenreflected(倒映)inthewater,thestructuremakesaperfectcircle.
Hallstatt,Austria(奥地利)
Youmightfeellikeyou'
relivinginafairytalewhenyouseephotosofadorablelakesidevillageofHallstatt,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewithabout800people,thetinyvillagemorethanmakesupforitssmallpopulationwithitsstunninglandscape.
1.Whichplaceisthe"
mostbeautifulvillageinEngland"
?
A.BiburyB.Colmar
C.Rakotzbrü
ckeBridgeD.Hallstatt
2.WhyisColmarknownas"
A.Peoplemightfeellikeinafairytale.
B.Peopleadmireitscolorfulbuildingsandbusystreets.
C.PeoplearesuretofeelhappywhenlivinginColmar.
D.Peoplecanenjoyrelaxingboattripalongthecanal.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Rakotzbrü
ckeBridgeisa"
asifsomeonestealsyoursoul.
B.HallstattislistedasaUNESCOHeritageSiteforasmallpopulation.
C.SmallvillagesareliningalongColmar'
scanal.
D.TheseenchantingplacesareallinEurope.
【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了几个像童话般的迷人之地。
1.
细节理解题。
根据文章“Bibury,U.K.”部分中的第一句“ArtistWilliamMorrisbelievedBiburytobe"
whenhevisitedinthe1800s.”(艺术家威廉·
莫里斯在19世纪访问Bibury时,认为Bibury是“英国最美丽的村庄”。
)可知,在英国最美丽的村庄是Bibury。
故选A项。
2.
根据文章“Colmar,France”部分中句子“It'
Liningitscanal-whichisjustbeggingforalazyboatride-arecolorfulbuildingsandcobblestonestreets.”(这个位于法国阿尔萨斯地区的小镇被称为“小威尼斯”的原因很容易理解,它的运河两旁是五颜六色的建筑和鹅卵石街道,而这条运河正需要一艘慵懒的游船。
)可知,Colmar被称为“小威尼斯”的原因是,它的运河两旁很漂亮,很适合游船游览,人们可以沿着运河悠闲地乘船旅行。
故选D项。
3.
推理判断题。
根据文章每个段的小标题“Bibury,U.K.”,“Colmar,France”,“Rakotzbrü
ckeBridge,Germany”,“Hallstatt,Austria(奥地利)”可知,这几个迷人之地分别位于英国,法国,德国和奥地利,而这几个国家都属于欧洲国家。
【点睛】
"
Whydidthefoxstealmyshoes?
"
soundslikethestartofabrainteaser(脑筋急转弯).ButforpeopleinBerlin,itwasarealquestionthatalocalfoxbehindaseriesofshoethefts.
Abouttwoweeksago,Meyer,alocalpersonwholivesinBerlin,noticedthatoneofhisnewrunningshoeshaddisappearedfromhisporch,andhedecidedtoexaminethethief.
Meyerquicklylearnedthathewasnotthethief'
sonlyvictim(受害者),andatiphelpedhimcatchthefox.Dayslater,Meyerspottedthefoxagain;
hefolloweditanddiscoveredthefox'
ssecretplaceofmorethan100shoes.
Meyergotaphotoofthethievingfoxanditsill-gotshoes,whichhesharedonTwitter.Theshoescontained(包含)sneakers,andslippersofdifferentcolors,shapes,andsizes,thoughthelargestnumberofshoesisCrocs.
Thisisn'
tthefirsttimethatanurbanfoxhasshownaseemingshoefetish(恋物).InAugust2010,afoxinMelbourne,repeatedlyvisitedawoman'
sporchandstolethreebootsoverthecourseofaweek.InasmalltowninwesternGermany,afemalefoxstoleabout110to120shoesinjustonenight,presumably"
forherbabiestoplaywith"
accordingtoReuters.
sunknownwhetherallofthesefoxeswereactingindependentlyorwhethertheiractionswerelinked,perhapsasaninternationalshoe-stealinggroupwithabadpurposethathumanscanonlyimagine.
4.WhatcanweknowaboutMeyeraccordingtothepassage?
A.Hisshoeswerestolen.
B.Hewasphysicallyattackedbyafox.
C.Hewasthethief'
sonlyvictim.
D.HisfavoriteshoeswereCrocs.
5.WhatdidMeyerdowhenhefoundthefox'
shidingplace?
A.Hedrovethefoxaway.
B.Hedestroyedthefox'
shidingplace.
C.Hetookdifferentkindsofshoesback.
D.Hetookapictureandposteditonasocialmedia.
6.Whichdoestheunderlinedwordmean?
A.TotallyB.PartlyC.CertainlyD.Possibly
7.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?
A.DelightedB.SeriousC.HumorousD.Terrified
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.C
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一只母狐狸偷鞋的故事。
4.
根据第二段“Abouttwoweeksago,Meyer,alocalpersonwholivesinBerlin,noticedthatoneofhisnewrunningshoeshaddisappearedfromhisporch,andhedecidedtoexaminethethief.”(大约两周前,住在柏林的当地居民迈耶注意到他的一只新跑鞋从门廊上不见了,于是他决定检查一下窃贼)可知,迈耶的鞋被偷了。
故选A。
5.
根据第四段第一句“Meyergotaphotoofthethievingfoxanditsill-gotshoes,whichhesharedonTwitter.”(迈耶在Twitter上分享了这只偷东西的狐狸和它的鞋子的照片)可知,迈耶发现狐狸的藏身之处后,他拍了张照片并发到了社交媒体上。
故选D。
6.
词义猜测题。
根据画线词前的“InasmalltowninwesternGermany,afemalefoxstoleabout110to120shoesinjustonenight,”(在德国西部的一个小镇上,一只母狐狸仅仅一个晚上就偷了大约110到120只鞋子)以及其后的“forherbabiestoplaywith”(给她的孩子玩)可知,这只是人们的一种猜测,她“很可能”把这些偷来的鞋给她的孩子玩。
所以画线词的意思是“很可能”。
7.
根据最后一段“It'
sunknownwhetherallofthesefoxeswereactingindependentlyorwhethertheiractionswerelinked,perhapsasaninternationalshoe-stealinggroupwithabadpurposethathumanscanonlyimagine.”目前还不清楚这些狐狸的行为是独立的还是相互关联的,也许它们是一个有着人类只能想象的坏目的的)可知,作者把狐狸比作国际偷鞋团伙,这是作者一种诙谐的说法,故选C。
PeopleusedtosaythatBritishfoodwasboringandbland(乏味的).NowadayspeopleinBritainhaveaworldoffoodtochoosefrom.
TravelaroundLondonandyou'
llfindfoodfromaroundtheglobe.YoumightcomeacrossrestaurantsandcafesservingforeignfoodfromArmenia,Bangladesh,China,France,etc.TakealookontheInternetandyou'
llfindevenmore,fromAfrica,SouthandCentralAmericaandthePacific.Somerestaurantsmixdifferentcuisines(烹饪)tocreatefusion(融合)food.ItissimilaracrosstherestoftheUK,andgrowing.
Ithasn'
talwaysbeenthecase.Onceuponatime,otherWesternEuropeansdescribedBritishfoodasboringandbland,tooheavyandfulloffat,withtastelesssoupsandpuddingsonlytheBritishcouldlove.Sixtyyearsago,therewereonlyfourIndianrestaurantsintheUK.Nowthereareover9,500.TherewereItalianrestaurantsinBritaininthenineteenthcenturybutnorealChineserestaurantuntilthe1930s.ThefirstIndianrestaurantopenedthreehundredyearsago.
SowhydidtheBritishgrowboredwiththeirfood?
Firstlysoldiers,administratorsandplanterswhohadworkedoverseasencouragedotherstotryoutnewfood.Inthe1970s,theBritishbegantotakeholidaysabroadanddiscoverednewtastes.Andatthesametime,peoplefromaroundtheworldsettledintheUKtoliveandwork,bringingfoodfromhomewhichattractedtheBritish.
Traditionally,Britain'
snationaldishhasalwaysbeenfishandchips,butitismoreexotic(异国风味)thanthat.Manypeople,includingformerForeignSecretaryRobinCook,nowconsiderchickentikkamasalathenationaldish.Itcontainschickenincreamysauce,Indianstyle.Youwon'
tfinditinIndiathough-onestoryisthatitwasinventedbyanIndianchefinGlasgowinthe1930s.Ithascometosymbolize(象征)multiculturalBritainandcouldbeconsideredasanexampleof"
fusion"
food.
8.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Londonisamulticulturalglobalcity.
B.ItiseasyforLondonerstotraveltodifferentcountries.
C.ManyrestaurantsinLondonbelongtodifferentcountries.
D.PeopleinBritainhavedifferentkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.
9.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.IndiancookinghasalonghistoryintheUK.
B.WesternEuropeansusedtoenjoyBritishfood.
C.FourIndianrestaurantsopenedintheUKthreehundredyearsago.
D.RealChineserestaurantopenedintheUKinthenineteenthcentury.
10.WhichisnotthereasonwhyBritishPeoplegrewboredwiththeirfood?
A.Britishpeopleworkingabroadencouragedotherstotryoutnewfood.
B.TravelofferedBritishpeopleopportunitiestochangetheirdiet.
C.Non-BritishpeopleworkingintheUKbroughtfoodfromtheircountries.
D.Britishfoodmainlycontainsfishandchips,whichisboringandtasteless.
11.WhydidRobinCookconsiderchickentikkamasalathenationaldish?
A.BecauseitwasinventedbyanIndianchef.
B.BecauseitisatraditionalBritishdishandmoreexotic.
C.BecauseitisakindoffusionfoodandthesignofamulticulturalBritain.
D.BecauseBritishdoesn'
thaveasmanydishestoshowoffasothercountries.
8.D
9.A
10.D
11.C
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲述了以前英国的食物是乏味的,但是现在伴随着各个国家文化的交融以及人们的旅游等,有了更多来自其他国家食物的选择。
8.
主旨大意题。
根据文章第二段第一句“TravelaroundLondonandyou'
llfindfoodfromaroundtheglobe.”(周游伦敦,你会发现世界各地的食物。
)可知,本段以伦敦食物的多样性为中心句,后面句子都是围绕该句展开,讲述了英国人有不同种类的食物可供选择。
9.
根据文章第三段最后一句“ThefirstIndianrestaurantopenedthreehundredyearsago.”(第一家印度餐馆三百年前就开张了。
)可知,印度烹饪在英国有着悠久的历史。
10.
根据文章第四段第二句“Firstlysoldiers,administratorsandplanterswhohadworkedoverseasencouragedotherstotryoutnewfood.”(首先,曾在海外工作过的士兵、管理人员和种植园主鼓励其他人尝试新的食物。
)可知,在国外工作的英国人鼓励其他人尝试新的食物,A选项排除;
根据文章第四段第三句“Inthe1970s,theBritishbegantotakeholidaysabroadanddiscoverednewtastes.”(20世纪70年代,英国人开始到国外度假,并发现了新的口味。
)可知,旅游给英国人提供了改变饮食习惯的机会,B选项排除;
根据文章第四段第四句“Andatthesametime,peoplefromaroundtheworldsettledintheUKtoliveandwork,bringingfoodfromhomewhichattractedtheBritish.”(与此同时,来自世界各地的人们来到英国生活和工作,从家里带来的食物吸引了英国人。
)可知,在英国工作的非英国人从他们的国家带来了食物,C选项排除。
A、B、C项都是英国人厌倦他们的食物的原因,只有D项不是。
11.
根据文章最后一段第一句“Traditionally,Britain'
snationaldishhasalwaysbeenfishandchips,butitismoreexotic(异国风味)thanthat.”(传统上,英国的国菜一直是鱼