模拟C卷最新解析版Word下载.docx

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模拟C卷最新解析版Word下载.docx

3.FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.法国与它的前非洲宗主国(地区)保持着亲密的关系。

A.private

B.friendly

C.strong

D.secret

4Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.

A.mixed

B.spread

C.beaten

D.covered

5TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

A.destroyed

B.broke

C.changed

D.smashed

6Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.

A.posted

B.sent

C.handed

D.given

7Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.

A.amazing

B.conservative

C.insignificant

D.unforgettable

8Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.

A.make

B.demand

C.obtain

D.postpone

9Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

A.remove

B.ban

C.eliminate

D.expel

10Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.

A.declares

B.asserts

C.announces

D.describes

11Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous.

A.pointofview

B.field

C.knowledge

D.information

12Thelatestcensusisencouraging.

A.statement

B.assessment

C.count

D.evaluation

13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.

A.different

B.proud

C.unconscious

D.uncomfortable

14Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.

A.able

B.fortunate

C.competent

D.qualified

15Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.

A.promoted

B.pulled

C.lifted

D.treated

第二部分:

阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)

阅读下面的短文,短文后面列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断,如果该句提供的是正确信息,就选A;

如果该句提供的是错误信息,就选B;

如果该句提供的信息文章中没有提及,就选C.

WinnersandLosers成者与败者(出自课外)

WhyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftradeglobalizationmostlyinSouthandEastAsia,whereasthebiggestlosersaremostlyinthe.formerSovietbloc(集团)andsub-SaharanAfrica?

Historyisapartialguide:

EastAsiahasalongtradingtradition,latelyreinvigorated(给予新的活力)bytheChineseadoptionofmarketeconomics.TheSovietUnion,ontheotherhand,wasshelteredfromfree-marketforcesformorethan70years.InAfrica,somecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseofinadequateinfrastructure(基础结构);

manycountrieshavelittletotradebutcommodities,thepricesofwhichhavefalleninrecentyears.

Insomeregions,certaincountrieshavesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpolicies,oftenunderpressurefromInternationalMonetaryFund.FirstamongtheseisRussia.whichintheearly1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstitutionsthatmakecapitalismwork,suchasanindependentbanksystem,asystemofbusinesslaw,andalladequatemethodforcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMFtheWorldBankandtheU.S.DepartmentoftheTreasury,PresidentBorisYeltsin’sregimeprivatizedthestate.ownedindustrialsector,creatingaclassofoligarchs(寡头政治集团成员),who,knowinghowunstableconditionswereathome.senttheirmoneyabroadinsteadofinvestingitathome.

Incontrast,China,thebiggestwinnerfromglobalization,didnotfollowtheIMFformulaoftheformerstatesoftheSovietbloc,onlyafew,notablyPolandandHungary,managedtogrow,whichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpansionaryplans,includingspendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes.BotswanaandUgandaarealsoSuccessstories:

despitetheirdisadvantages,theircountriesachievedvigorousgrowthbycreatingstablecivilsocieties,liberalizingtradeandimplementingreformsthatrancountertoIMFprescriptions.

练习:

16.Japanhasalongtradingtradition.第1段第3行:

“东亚有悠久的贸易传统”。

A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned

17.RussiawaswronglyguidedbytheIMF.第2段第1行,误导17题依据

A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned

18.AllAfricancountriesfollowedtheIMFformula.

19.TheSovietUnion苏联wasacapitalistcountry.资本主义

20.Australiaisoneofthebiggestwinnersfromglobalization.

21.ChinadidnottakeIMFadvice.第3段第1行

22.ManyhighofficialsinRussiahavemuchbenefitedfromprivatization.

第三部分:

概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

阅读下面的短文,每篇短文后有两项测试任务:

(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定的四段每段选择1个正确的小标题:

(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution

减少接触环境污染物的方法(出自课外)

1Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution.Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster.ThereportwaspublishedbytheUK’SRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution.Butwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollution?

Quitealot,itturnsout.

2Avoidwalkinginbusystreets繁华的街上.Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead.Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource—exhaustfuries(废气).Alsodon’twalkbehindsmokers.Walkonthewindward(顶风的)sideofthestreetwhereexposureofpollutants(污染物)canbe50percentlessthanonthedownwind(顺风的)side.

3Siftingonthedriver’Ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10percent,comparedwithsittingonthesiderealestthepavement.Siftingupstairsonadouble—decked(双层电车)canreduceexposure.Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus.Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxic(有毒的)thanthatatstreetlevel,becauseundergroundpollutionismostlymadeupoftinyironparticles(粒子)thrownupbywheelshittingtherails,whilediesel(柴油机)andpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants.

4Whenyouarecrossingaroad,standwellbackfromthecurb(路边)whileyouwaitforthelighttochange.Everymeterreallydoescountwhenyouareclosetotraffic.Asthetrafficbeginstomove,fumescanbereducedinjustafewseconds.Soholdingyourbreathforjustamomentcanmakeadifference,eventhoughitmightsoundsilly.

5Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours.Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime.Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference.Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest.Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild—upofpollutants.

A.Whenyougetup当你起床时

B.Whereyoustandwhilewaitingtocrossaroad

C.Whereyouwalk

D.Whereyousitonabusandhowyoutravel

E.Whenyougotobed

F.Whenpollutionlevelsriseandfall

23.Paragraph2__C___

24.Paragraph3__D__

25.Paragraph4__B_

26.Paragraph5__F__

 

27.Airpollutioncanbeasharmfultoone'

shealth______F_____第1段第2句

28.Travelingonanundergroundtraincanreduceexposure_____D______第3段第4句

29.Pollutionlevelsarelower_____C_____第5段第3句

30.It'

swisetostayawayfromheavytraffic______B______第5段第1句

A.onthedownwindside

B.duringrushhours在上下班高峰时

C.inspringandautumn在春天和秋天

D.totoxicair有毒的气体

E.betweenautumnandwinter

F.asexposuretonuclearradiation核辐射

第四部分:

阅读理解(第31—45题,每题3分,共45分)

阅读下面的短文,每篇短文的后面有五个问题,每个问题有四个备选答案。

请根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。

LifeasaMovieExtra群众演员的人生(综A第36篇,P170)

1Ordinarypeoplehavealwaysbeenattractedtotheworldofmoviesandmoviestars.Onewaytogetclosertothisworldistobecomeamovieextra.Althoughyouhaveseenmovieextras,youmaynothavepaidattentiontothem.Extrasarethepeopleseatedattablesinarestaurantwhilethetwomainactorsareinconversation.Theyaretheguestsattheweddingofthemaincharacters.Theyarethepeoplecrossingthestreetwhile“thebadguy"

isbeingchased(追捕)bythepolice.Extrasdon’tnormallyspeakanylines,buttheyhelpmakethesceneslookreal1.虽然群众演员通常没有台词,但他们的存在使整个场景更加逼真

人们常常被电影和电影演员吸引,接近他们的方式之一就是当群众演员。

虽然你见过群演员,但可能从没注意过他们。

群众演员就是主角在餐厅对话时在后面坐着的人,是主角举行婚礼时在现场的客人,是“坏人”被警察追捕的时候过马路的行人。

虽然群众演员通常没有台词,但他们的存在使整个场景更真实。

2Beingamovieextramightseemlikealotoffun.Yougettoseewhatlifeislikebehindthescenes.Butdon’tforgetthatbeinganextraisreallyajob,andit’smostlyaboutdoingnothing.First-timeextrasareoftenshockedtolearnhowslowtheprocessofmoviemakingis.Inafinishedmovie,theaction开拍maymovequickly.Butitcansometimestakeawholedaytoshoot拍摄ascenethatappearsforjustafewminutesonthescreen.

当群众演员看上去很有意思,你可以看到电影背后的情景。

但是不要忘记群众演员是一个职业,而这个职业常常意味着无事可做。

第一次当群众演员的人常常会感到震惊:

原来拍电影这么缓慢。

电影成品中的场景会播放的很快,但在拍摄的时候,屏幕上几分钟的镜头可能需要拍一整天。

3Themainrequirementforbeinganextraistheabilitytowait.Youmayreporttoworkat5or6a.m.,andthenyouwaituntilthedirectorisreadyforyourscene.Thiscouldtakeseveralhours.Thentheremaybetechnicalproblems,andyouhavetowaitsomemore.Afterthedirectorsays“action”andyoudothefirst“take”,youmayhavetodoitagainifheorsheisnotsatisfiedwiththescene.Infact,youmayhavetodothesamesceneoverandoveragain.Youcouldbeonthesetforhours,sometimeswaitingoutdoorsinveryhotorcoldweather.2Youmaynotbefinisheduntil11p.m.ormidnight.Thepayisn’tgood,either—oftenonlyalittlebitaboveminimumwage.Andyoumustpaytheagentwhogetsyouthejobacommission佣金ofabout10percent.在拍摄现场,你可能一演就是几个小时,有时还要一直待在很热或很冷的环境中

对群众演员来说,主要的要求就是要有耐心等待。

可能告知你早晨五六点钟工作,但你要一直等导演准备好你要出演的一幕,可能一等就是几个小时。

说不定还会出现技术问题,那就要等更长的时间。

导演说“开始”之后,你开始演你的第一场戏,要是导演不满意,你就要重演一遍。

实际上,一遍又一遍地重复是常有的事。

在拍摄现场,你可能一演就是几个小时,有时还要一直待在很热或很冷的环境中。

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