模拟C卷最新解析版Word下载.docx
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3.FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.法国与它的前非洲宗主国(地区)保持着亲密的关系。
A.private
B.friendly
C.strong
D.secret
4Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.
A.mixed
B.spread
C.beaten
D.covered
5TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.
A.destroyed
B.broke
C.changed
D.smashed
6Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.
A.posted
B.sent
C.handed
D.given
7Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.
A.amazing
B.conservative
C.insignificant
D.unforgettable
8Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.
A.make
B.demand
C.obtain
D.postpone
9Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.
A.remove
B.ban
C.eliminate
D.expel
10Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.
A.declares
B.asserts
C.announces
D.describes
11Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous.
A.pointofview
B.field
C.knowledge
D.information
12Thelatestcensusisencouraging.
A.statement
B.assessment
C.count
D.evaluation
13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.
A.different
B.proud
C.unconscious
D.uncomfortable
14Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.
A.able
B.fortunate
C.competent
D.qualified
15Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.
A.promoted
B.pulled
C.lifted
D.treated
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面的短文,短文后面列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断,如果该句提供的是正确信息,就选A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,就选B;
如果该句提供的信息文章中没有提及,就选C.
WinnersandLosers成者与败者(出自课外)
WhyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftradeglobalizationmostlyinSouthandEastAsia,whereasthebiggestlosersaremostlyinthe.formerSovietbloc(集团)andsub-SaharanAfrica?
Historyisapartialguide:
EastAsiahasalongtradingtradition,latelyreinvigorated(给予新的活力)bytheChineseadoptionofmarketeconomics.TheSovietUnion,ontheotherhand,wasshelteredfromfree-marketforcesformorethan70years.InAfrica,somecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseofinadequateinfrastructure(基础结构);
manycountrieshavelittletotradebutcommodities,thepricesofwhichhavefalleninrecentyears.
Insomeregions,certaincountrieshavesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpolicies,oftenunderpressurefromInternationalMonetaryFund.FirstamongtheseisRussia.whichintheearly1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstitutionsthatmakecapitalismwork,suchasanindependentbanksystem,asystemofbusinesslaw,andalladequatemethodforcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMFtheWorldBankandtheU.S.DepartmentoftheTreasury,PresidentBorisYeltsin’sregimeprivatizedthestate.ownedindustrialsector,creatingaclassofoligarchs(寡头政治集团成员),who,knowinghowunstableconditionswereathome.senttheirmoneyabroadinsteadofinvestingitathome.
Incontrast,China,thebiggestwinnerfromglobalization,didnotfollowtheIMFformulaoftheformerstatesoftheSovietbloc,onlyafew,notablyPolandandHungary,managedtogrow,whichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpansionaryplans,includingspendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes.BotswanaandUgandaarealsoSuccessstories:
despitetheirdisadvantages,theircountriesachievedvigorousgrowthbycreatingstablecivilsocieties,liberalizingtradeandimplementingreformsthatrancountertoIMFprescriptions.
练习:
16.Japanhasalongtradingtradition.第1段第3行:
“东亚有悠久的贸易传统”。
A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned
17.RussiawaswronglyguidedbytheIMF.第2段第1行,误导17题依据
A)RightB)WrongC)Notmentioned
18.AllAfricancountriesfollowedtheIMFformula.
19.TheSovietUnion苏联wasacapitalistcountry.资本主义
20.Australiaisoneofthebiggestwinnersfromglobalization.
21.ChinadidnottakeIMFadvice.第3段第1行
22.ManyhighofficialsinRussiahavemuchbenefitedfromprivatization.
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,每篇短文后有两项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定的四段每段选择1个正确的小标题:
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution
减少接触环境污染物的方法(出自课外)
1Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution.Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster.ThereportwaspublishedbytheUK’SRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution.Butwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollution?
Quitealot,itturnsout.
2Avoidwalkinginbusystreets繁华的街上.Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead.Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource—exhaustfuries(废气).Alsodon’twalkbehindsmokers.Walkonthewindward(顶风的)sideofthestreetwhereexposureofpollutants(污染物)canbe50percentlessthanonthedownwind(顺风的)side.
3Siftingonthedriver’Ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10percent,comparedwithsittingonthesiderealestthepavement.Siftingupstairsonadouble—decked(双层电车)canreduceexposure.Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus.Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxic(有毒的)thanthatatstreetlevel,becauseundergroundpollutionismostlymadeupoftinyironparticles(粒子)thrownupbywheelshittingtherails,whilediesel(柴油机)andpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants.
4Whenyouarecrossingaroad,standwellbackfromthecurb(路边)whileyouwaitforthelighttochange.Everymeterreallydoescountwhenyouareclosetotraffic.Asthetrafficbeginstomove,fumescanbereducedinjustafewseconds.Soholdingyourbreathforjustamomentcanmakeadifference,eventhoughitmightsoundsilly.
5Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours.Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime.Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference.Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest.Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild—upofpollutants.
A.Whenyougetup当你起床时
B.Whereyoustandwhilewaitingtocrossaroad
C.Whereyouwalk
D.Whereyousitonabusandhowyoutravel
E.Whenyougotobed
F.Whenpollutionlevelsriseandfall
23.Paragraph2__C___
24.Paragraph3__D__
25.Paragraph4__B_
26.Paragraph5__F__
27.Airpollutioncanbeasharmfultoone'
shealth______F_____第1段第2句
28.Travelingonanundergroundtraincanreduceexposure_____D______第3段第4句
29.Pollutionlevelsarelower_____C_____第5段第3句
30.It'
swisetostayawayfromheavytraffic______B______第5段第1句
A.onthedownwindside
B.duringrushhours在上下班高峰时
C.inspringandautumn在春天和秋天
D.totoxicair有毒的气体
E.betweenautumnandwinter
F.asexposuretonuclearradiation核辐射
第四部分:
阅读理解(第31—45题,每题3分,共45分)
阅读下面的短文,每篇短文的后面有五个问题,每个问题有四个备选答案。
请根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。
LifeasaMovieExtra群众演员的人生(综A第36篇,P170)
1Ordinarypeoplehavealwaysbeenattractedtotheworldofmoviesandmoviestars.Onewaytogetclosertothisworldistobecomeamovieextra.Althoughyouhaveseenmovieextras,youmaynothavepaidattentiontothem.Extrasarethepeopleseatedattablesinarestaurantwhilethetwomainactorsareinconversation.Theyaretheguestsattheweddingofthemaincharacters.Theyarethepeoplecrossingthestreetwhile“thebadguy"
isbeingchased(追捕)bythepolice.Extrasdon’tnormallyspeakanylines,buttheyhelpmakethesceneslookreal1.虽然群众演员通常没有台词,但他们的存在使整个场景更加逼真
人们常常被电影和电影演员吸引,接近他们的方式之一就是当群众演员。
虽然你见过群演员,但可能从没注意过他们。
群众演员就是主角在餐厅对话时在后面坐着的人,是主角举行婚礼时在现场的客人,是“坏人”被警察追捕的时候过马路的行人。
虽然群众演员通常没有台词,但他们的存在使整个场景更真实。
2Beingamovieextramightseemlikealotoffun.Yougettoseewhatlifeislikebehindthescenes.Butdon’tforgetthatbeinganextraisreallyajob,andit’smostlyaboutdoingnothing.First-timeextrasareoftenshockedtolearnhowslowtheprocessofmoviemakingis.Inafinishedmovie,theaction开拍maymovequickly.Butitcansometimestakeawholedaytoshoot拍摄ascenethatappearsforjustafewminutesonthescreen.
当群众演员看上去很有意思,你可以看到电影背后的情景。
但是不要忘记群众演员是一个职业,而这个职业常常意味着无事可做。
第一次当群众演员的人常常会感到震惊:
原来拍电影这么缓慢。
电影成品中的场景会播放的很快,但在拍摄的时候,屏幕上几分钟的镜头可能需要拍一整天。
3Themainrequirementforbeinganextraistheabilitytowait.Youmayreporttoworkat5or6a.m.,andthenyouwaituntilthedirectorisreadyforyourscene.Thiscouldtakeseveralhours.Thentheremaybetechnicalproblems,andyouhavetowaitsomemore.Afterthedirectorsays“action”andyoudothefirst“take”,youmayhavetodoitagainifheorsheisnotsatisfiedwiththescene.Infact,youmayhavetodothesamesceneoverandoveragain.Youcouldbeonthesetforhours,sometimeswaitingoutdoorsinveryhotorcoldweather.2Youmaynotbefinisheduntil11p.m.ormidnight.Thepayisn’tgood,either—oftenonlyalittlebitaboveminimumwage.Andyoumustpaytheagentwhogetsyouthejobacommission佣金ofabout10percent.在拍摄现场,你可能一演就是几个小时,有时还要一直待在很热或很冷的环境中
对群众演员来说,主要的要求就是要有耐心等待。
可能告知你早晨五六点钟工作,但你要一直等导演准备好你要出演的一幕,可能一等就是几个小时。
说不定还会出现技术问题,那就要等更长的时间。
导演说“开始”之后,你开始演你的第一场戏,要是导演不满意,你就要重演一遍。
实际上,一遍又一遍地重复是常有的事。
在拍摄现场,你可能一演就是几个小时,有时还要一直待在很热或很冷的环境中。