高考新课标卷省市名校好题组合卷 英语试题解析版03文档格式.docx
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每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·
济南市历城第二中学高三月考)Sinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstructionin1937atacostof$27million,theGoldenGateBridgehasmadeitsappearanceinfilmsandpoetry.
CNNTravelspentadayclimbingintoandgroundthebridge,learningthesesecretsfromthepeoplewhoknowandloveitbest.
WhyisitcalledtheGoldenGateBridge?
It’snotgolden.
“TheGoldenGateBridgegetsitsnamebecauseitspanswhatiscalledtheGoldenGateStrait,”saidPaoloCosulich-Schwartz,spokesmanfortheGoldenGateBridge,HighwayandTransportationDistrict,whichoperatesthebridge.It’sathree-mile-longandone-mile-widebodyofwaterthatconnectsthePacificOceantotheSanFranciscoBay.
Whatcoloristhebridge?
Itlooksred.
“It’snotred,althoughyou’renotcrazytothinkso.Visitorsallcallitred,”saidRussell.“Backintheday,theUSNavy,thenpartoftheWarDepartment,oversawthewaterwaysandwantedtopaintthisbridgeblackandyellowforhighvisibility,”saidfellowpainterJarrodBauer.“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange,whichissimilartothecolorofredlead,”hesaid.
Doesthebridgegetentirelypaintedeveryyear?
No,anditdoesn’tneedtobe.It’struethatthetopcoathasbeenfullyrepaintedovertimewithnewandenvironmentally-improvedInternationalOrangetopcoats.
Whoperformsbridgerescues?
McVeighandhisfellowironworkers,theso—called“CowboysoftheSky”,havethatresponsibility.McVeighhaslostcountofhowmanytroubledsoulshe’sbeencalledtorescueoverthepast17years.
InSeptemberin2018,thebridgestartedconstructingasuicide(自杀)preventionsystem,alsoknownasthesafetynet,tokeeppeoplefromjumpingofftheGoldenGateBridge.It’sexpectedtobecompletedin2021.
1.What’sthetruecoloroftheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Red.B.Redlead.
C.Blackandyellow.D.InternationalOrange.
2.WhocanprobablybecalledaheroontheGoldenGateBridge?
A.McVeigh.B.JarrodBauer.
C.Russell.D.Paolo.
3.WhatcanweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Itissafernowbecauseofthesafetynet.
B.Itgotitsnamebecauseofitscolor.
C.Ittookmuchtimeandmoneytobebuilt.
D.Itneedstoberepaintedonceayear.
B
河北衡水市·
衡水中学高三月考)Wheniscleaningwallsacrime?
Whenyou’redoingittocreateart,obviously.Anumberofstreetartistsaroundtheworldhavestartedexpressingthemselvesthroughapracticeknownasreversegraffiti(涂鸦).Theyfinddirtysurfacesandpaintthemwithimagesormessagesusingcleaningbrushesorpressurehoses(高压水管).Eitherway,it’sthesameprinciple:
theimageismadebycleaningawaythedirt.Eachartisthastheirownindividualstylebutallartistsshareacommonaim:
todrawattentiontothepollutioninourcities.
TheUK’sPaulCurtis,betterknownasMoose,operatesaroundLeedsandLondonandhasbeenappointedbyanumberofcompaniestomakereversegraffitiadvertisements.Brazilianartist,AlexandreOrion,turnedoneofSaoPaulo’stransporttunnelsintoanamazingwallpaintingin2006bygettingridofthedirt.Madeupofseriesofwhiteskulls(颅骨),thepaintingremindsdriversoftheeffecttheirpollutionishavingontheplanet.“Everymotoristsitsinthecomfortoftheircar,buttheydon’tgiveanyconsiderationtothepricetheircomforthasfortheenvironmentandconsequentlyforthemselves,”saysOrion.
Theanti-pollutionmessageofthereversegraffitiartistsconfusescityauthoritiessincethemainargumentagainstgraffitiisthatitspoilstheappearanceofbothtypesofproperty:
publicandprivate.ThiswaswhatLeedsCityCouncilsaidaboutMoose’swork:
“Leedsresidentswanttoliveincleanandattractiveneighborhoods.Weviewthiskindofadvertisingasenvironmentaldamageandwilltakestrongactionagainstit.”Moosewasorderedto“cleanuphisact.”Howwashesupposedtodothis:
bymakingallpropertyhehadcleaneddirtyagain?
AsfortheBrazilianartist’swork,theauthoritieswereannoyedbutcouldfindnothingtochargehimwith.Theyhadnootheroptionbuttocleanthetunnel—butonlythepartsAlexandrehadalreadycleaned.Theartistmerelycontinuedhiscampaignontheotherside.Thecityofficialsthendecidedtotakefurtheraction.TheynotonlycleanedthewholetunnelbuteverytunnelinSaoPaulo.
4.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutreversegraffiti?
A.Itusespainttocreateanti-pollutionimages.
B.Itcreatesalotoftroubleforlocalresidents.
C.Itcauseslotsofdistractiontodrivers.
D.Itturnsdirtywallsintoartisticworks.
5.WhatdowelearnaboutBrazilianartistAlexandreOrion?
A.Hewasgoodatpaintingwhiteskulls.
B.Hechosetunnelstodohisgraffitiart.
C.Hesuggestedbanningallpollutingcars.
D.Hewasfondofdoingcreativeartworks.
6.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutLeedsCityCouncil’sdecision?
A.Itissimplyabsurd.B.Itiswell-informed.
C.Itisratherunexpected.D.Itisquitesensible.
7.HowdidSaoPaulocityofficialshandleAlexandreOrion'
sreversegraffiti?
A.TheymadehimcleanallthetunnelsinSaoPaulo.
B.Theytookfurtheractiontobanallreversegraffiti.
C.Theychargedhimwithpollutingtunnelsinthecity.
D.Theymadeitimpossibleforhimtopracticehisart.
C
全国高三专题练习)Onenightin1966,MichaelChapmanrushedintoafolk-musicclubinCornwall,Englandtogetoutoftherain,andsoonfoundhimselfonstageplayingtheguitar.
“Theyofferedmeajobtoplayfortherestofthesummer.AndI’vebeenplayingeversince,”Chapmansays.“I’vetoldthatstorysomanytimes,butit’sabsolutelytrue.Ifithadn’tbeenrainingthatnight,Iwouldn’tbetalkingtoyou.”
TheBritishguitarplayerhasspentthe50yearssincethenontheroad.Hereleasedsomepraisedalbumsinthe1970s,buthishealthwentdownhillinthe80sand90s.LikealotofBritishartistsinthe1960s,ChapmantaughthimselftoplaytheguitarbylisteningtoAmericanjazzandbluesrecords.
Chapmanactuallytaughtphotography,butquitwhenhewas26toplaymusicfulltime.Whenhewasstartingout,hewasoftencomparedtootherBritishacousticguitarheroesofthetime,likeJohnMartynandBertJansch.
“ThefascinatingthingaboutMichaelChapmanisthathedoesn’tfitinwiththoseguysofhisgeneration,”saysAndrewMale,amusicjournalist.“He’salwaysbeenanoutsider.HenevermovedtoLondon.”
AndwhileheneverbecamepartoftheLondonmusicscene,Chapmanwasnoticedbythosemusicians.“The70scaughtupwithhiminthe80s,”Malesays.“Hehadahugeheartattackattheendofthe80sthatnearlyfinishedhimoff.Whenhemadehiswaybackintotheworldintheearly90s,peoplehadforgottenabouthim.”Butnoteveryone.AyoungergenerationofmusiciansinAmerica,includingThurstonMooreofSonicYouthandayoungersingerandguitaristnamedSteveGunn,recentlyrediscoveredChapman.
“WewantedtocaptureMichael’svoiceandcharacterwhereheisnow.Youknow,it’salittleroad-weary,buthestillhasit,”Gunnsays.“Forme,itwasreallyimportanttogetthatright.”“He’stherightoldmusicianforpresenttimes,”Malesays.“Ithinkthemusichemakesseemsquiteintunewithwherewe’reat.”
8.WhichcanbestdescribeMichaelChapman’sfirstinvolvementinmusic?
A.Untrue.B.Accidental.C.Unfortunate.D.Reasonable.
9.WhatcanwelearnaboutMichaelChapmanfromthetext?
A.Hehastaughtphotographyfor26years.
B.HetaughthimselftoplaytheguitaranddidfarbetterthanJohnMartyn.
C.Tosomedegree,heisnotacceptedbyotherpeopleofhisgeneration.
D.Heisoneofthebestguitarplayersintheearly90s.
10.WhydidMichaelChapmanquithismusiccareeronce?
A.Helosthisspecialvoice.B.Hesufferedfromasevereheartattack.
C.Hegottiredofcompetingwithothers.D.Hewasalmostforgottenbyeveryone.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheRiseandFallofGuitarMusicB.TheSadStoryofaGuitarMusician
C.ANewGenerationHelpsanOldGuitarMusicianD.ABriefIntroductiontoaGuitarMusician
D
长春市第一中学高三期末)ShortlybeforeChristmaslastyear,BrazilianpianoplayerJoaoCarlosMartinsinvitedhisfriendstoabarnearhishome.Hewantedtoshowthemthebestgifthehadreceivedinmanyyears:
anewpairofgloves.Theyarenotjustanygloves,however.Thespeciallymadebionic(仿生)devicesarelettingthe79-year-oldplaywithbothhandsforthefirsttimeinmorethan20years.
Martins'
healthproblemscouldbetracedbackto1965.Hesufferednervedamageinhisarmfromasoccerinjury.Andwhilehewasontour,arobberhithimovertheheadwithametalpipeinBulgaria.Evenhisclosefriendsbelievedthathiscareerasapianistwouldcometoanend.
ByhisretirementlastMarch,hehadundergone24medicalprocedurestotrytoreducepaincausedbyaseriesofaccidents.Asaresult,hehadbeenforcedtoworkmostlyasamusicalconductorsincetheearly2000s.
However,onedesignerbelievedMartins'
retirementhadcometooearly.Thatdesigner,UbirataBizarroCosta,createdspecialbionicglovesforMartins'
hands.Thegloveshelpmovehisfingersupaftertheypressonthepianokeys.CostasaidhecreatedearlymodelsbasedonimagesofMartins'
hands,butthatthosemodelswere“farfromideal”.HethendecidedtotellMartinsabouthiseffortsandtheytogetherspentseveralmonthstestingdifferentmodels.TheperfectmatchcameinDecember,andcostonly$125tobuild.
Thesedays,Martinsnevertakesoffhisnewmagicgloves-evenwhenhegoestosleep.Martinssaidhehadreceivedmorethan100devicesinthelast50yearsaspossiblesolutionstohishandproblems