中考英语阅读理解真题Word下载.docx
《中考英语阅读理解真题Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解真题Word下载.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"
awkward"
?
聪明的
愚蠢的
美妙的
残疾的
（3）Howmanyitems（物品）arementionedtomakeascrapbook?
One.
Two.
Three.
Four.
（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?
Glue.
Scissors.
Abook.
Anidea.
（5）What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
Scrapbooking
TheHistoryofScrapbooking
WhatIsaScrapbook?
HowtomakeaScrapbook
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
（1）细节题。
根
Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据picturesoftheworld'
smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。
其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
B
Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?
Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'
showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑声）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.
ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria."
Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"
saysDr.Kataria."
Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing-it'
stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."
Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.
Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.
SowhathappensataLaughterClub?
IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn'
tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha.”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'
ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.
Surprisingly,itworked!
Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'
tstop!
AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxed-andcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'
reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!
（1）ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.
India
America
Britain
China
（2）HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?
Over300.
Over500.
Over800.
Overl,300.
（3）Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?
Surprised.
Pleased
Nervous.
Tired.
（4）Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?
Aftertenminutes.
Aftertenhours.
Aftertenseconds.
Aftertendays.
（5）Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.
youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinaday
laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy
many-doctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth
reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?
尝试毫无理由的大笑？
全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。
医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。
（1）细节理解。
根据第二段ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.可知在印度，故选A。
（2）细节理解。
根据第二段Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.可知选D。
（3）细节理解。
根据第四段Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass可知作者开始紧张。
故选C。
（4）细节理解。
根据最后一段Surprisingly,itworked!
可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。
故选A。
（5）主旨大意。
本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。
故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
D
InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长）oftheParisPolice.
Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance（熟人）whomwehadn'
tseenforagreattime.
"
Ineedyourassistance,"
saidGermain."
Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."
“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”
“Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse."
Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"
Icried.
Thethief,"
saidGermainsoftly,"
He'
samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”
Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."
…
Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.
Dupinexplained,"
IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'
snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."
ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."
Iwassureitwastheletter."
ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."
Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:
Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter
Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.
----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe
（1）Theunderlinedword"
assistance"
inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.
hobby
help
habit
holiday
（2）Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?
Thewriter.
Mr.Germain.
Mr.Dupin.
MinisterDanton.
（3）DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT
.
wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'
shouse
leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'
hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorning
writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder
（4）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat
DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintances
Dupinandthewriterarebothdetectives
Dantonandthewriterarenewfriends
GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。
警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。
杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。
（1）词义猜测。
根据Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。
hobby爱好；
help帮助；
habit习惯；
holiday假期。
（2）推理判断。
根据文章内容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。
注意题目：
为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。
根据
"
ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.可知A项正确；
根
升级会员 