土建词汇Word文件下载.docx

土建词汇Word文件下载.docx

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Perimeter周长

Firedoor防火门

Fireproofclass防火级别

Parkinglot停车场

Castinsitu现场浇筑

Liveload活动荷载

Watertank储水箱、水箱

cavityblockwall空心砌墙块

Mineralwool矿物棉

Polystyreneinsulationboard笨板

Plaster抹平

Pitchedroof斜屋顶、坡屋顶

Fibercementboard水泥纤维板

Reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土

Moisturebarrier隔气层

Roofslab屋面板

Plainglass防护白玻璃

Steeldoor钢门

门卫室gatehouse

警卫室guardroom

Fire-resistant防火

Gradingring屏蔽环、分段环

hotrolled热轧

coldrolled冷轧

Hexagonbolts六角螺栓

halfthread半螺纹

Springwasher弹簧垫片

粗砂coarsesand

结构图structuraldiagram

路缘石、路沿石kerb/curb

出水口outlet

进水口intake

有刺铁丝、刺钢丝barbedwire

污水泵房sewagepump

泵房pumphouse/pumproom

地基土foundationsoil

岩土勘察报告GeotechnicalSurveyReport

地下水位groundwaterlevel/undergroundwaterlevel

地层stratum

修正系数correctionfactor

重度density

素填土plainfill

粗砂coarsefine

漂石boulder/stoneblock

扩散角angleofflare

中砂middlings

粗砂coarsesand/harshsand/grit/opensand/torpedosand

砾砂gravellysand

圆砾

圆砾岩puddingstone

角砾angularpebble

卵石pebble

碎石macadam/crushedstone/brokenstone/reducedstone/spall

矿渣slag/cinder/gangue

粉质粘土siltyclay

粉煤灰coalash/flyash

灰土limetreatedsoil

垫层beddingcourse/cusioncourse/subcrust/cushioncoat/matbase

地基处理subsoilimprovement/foundationtreatment

换填垫层法replacementcushionmethod

石屑rockchips

级配graduation/gradation

构筑物structures

路缘curb

路缘石（美）curb（英）kerb

过水孔waterwayopening

经济指标economicindicator/economicindex

占地面积floorspace

砌体masonry

水泥砂浆cementmortar

填充墙fillerwall

女儿墙parapet

防滑地砖ship-and-galleytile

墙裙dado

踢脚baseboard/mopboard/washboard

踢脚线skirting

散水混凝土浇筑bulkcementconcreteplacement

女儿墙压顶parapetcoping

墙砖wallbrick

内墙innerwall/internalwall

吊顶ceiling

轻钢龙骨lightgagesteeljoist

纸面石膏板gypsumwallboard/plasterboard

前墙frontwall

内墙innerwall/internalwall

铁艺blacksmith

铝合金aluminumalloy

钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete

混凝土保护层concreteprotectivecover

环氧层epoxycoating

抗弯bendingresistance

配筋distributedsteel

2011年8月26日

法兰flange

扁铁bandiron/flatiron

地脚螺栓foundationbolt

连接螺栓attachmentbolt

保护帽protectivecap

八边形octagon正八边形regularoctagon

七边形heptagon

electrode

焊条weldingrod

Weldingelectrode

焊脚尺寸filletweldsize

焊接板weldingplate

对接buttjoint

卷管reelpipe

内衬管linedpipe

环缝焊girthjoint

circumferentialweld

加劲板stiffeningplate

备份bankup

standby

销钉dowel

配筋distributionsteel

弯矩flexuraltorque

bendingmoment

压力pressureforce

承载力bearingcapacity

2011年9月6日

钢管柱steelpipecolumn

槽钢梁steelchannelbeam

焊缝weldseam

垫层混凝土beddingconcrete

concretecushion

立面faç

ade/elevation

素混凝土plainconcrete

焦油tar

煤焦油沥青=煤沥青coalpitch

2011年9月13日

端子箱terminalbox

过梁、横木lintel/linto

勾缝pointjoint

2011年9月27日

千斤顶hoistingjack/jack

waterspout

排水口freeingport

outfall

outlet

素土夯实rammedearth

packedsoil

2011年9月22日

截面积sectionalarea

正视图frontelevation

侧视图endviewelevation

constructionaldrawing

施工图detaileddrawing

workingdrawing

workingplan

steel-pipecolumn

钢管柱steeltubecolumn

tubularsteelcolumn

chapiter

柱头columncapital

dadocap

braceplate

cappingplate

盖板capplate

coverboard

coveringslab

shingle

2011年9月28日

enclosingmasonrywall

enclosingwall

enclosurewall

围墙exteriorwall

fencingwall

guardwall

inclosurewall

openfence

烈度earthquakeintensity

混合砂浆cementlimemortar

compositemortar

验收acceptance

竣工as-builtreturnplan

completion

竣工后服务post-completionservice

竣工检查completionsurvey

竣工日期dateofcompletionofworks

as-builtdrawing

竣工图finaldrawing

recorddrawing

acceptanceaftercompletionofconstruction

竣工验收completionacceptance

finalacceptance

钢筋混凝土工程reinforcedconcretework

cantilever/boom/jibarm

悬臂cantileverbeam/brush

overhang/overhangarm/overhangrail

雨篷awning/canopy

projectingeaves

挑檐overhangeaves

cornice

浇捣混凝土concreteplacement

基础梁foundationbeam

围梁ringbeam/tiebeam/bondbeam

檐口梁=檐梁collarbeam/girt/girth

dynamicload

动荷载moveableload

travellingload

crosssleeper

crosstie

枕木sleeper

tie

bedtimber

anticorrosivecomposition

防锈漆antirust（ing）paint

rust-inhibitingpaint

防锈corrosionprevention

rustinhibition

防锈层rustpreventingcoat

防锈处理antirusttreatment

rust-preventativetreatment

验槽checkoffoundationsubsoil

inspectionoffoundationsubsoil

持力层supportingcourse

2011年9月30日

built-infitting

preembeddedpiece

预埋件insertedpiece

embeddedparts

embeddedinserts

羊眼圈=羊眼screweye

型钢structuralsection

双坡屋顶coupledroof

双坡屋面gableroof

轻钢结构lightweightsteelconstruction

砖砌体bricksetting

工字钢I-beam/I-girder/I-shapedbeam

屋架principal/rooftruss/truss

砂浆sandpulp/mortar

粘土砖chamotte

轻型钢lightsection/lightweightsection

防火门firedoor

latexpaint

乳胶漆emulsionpaint

latexwaterpaint

油漆oilpaint

外墙exteriorwall/externalwall

涂料coatingcompound/coveringmaterial/dauber/pek

格构trellis/latice

面砖facebrick

保温insulationwork/thermalretardation

力学性能mechanicalproperty

化粪池anaerobictank

septictank

浆砌块石groutedstone

2012年1月1日

外墙exteriorwall/externalwall

抗震设防烈度seismicprecautionaryintensity

防水层waterbarrier/water-proofcourse

抹面混凝土floatedconcrete

乳胶漆emulsionplaint/emulsionpaint/latexpaint

墙裙（护墙板）dado

面砖facebrick/facingbrick

油漆oilpain

2012年1月2日

母线布置busarrangement

一整套acompletesetof

电度表kilowatt-hourmeter

碎石crushedstone

相对湿度relativehumidity

矩形断面rectanglecross-section

轻型钢梁juniorsteel

角钢steelangle

槽钢channelsteel

横梁beam

现浇混凝土cast-in-situconcrete

防腐antiseptic

轻度防腐的mildlycorrosive

煤焦油沥青coaltarpitch

2012年1月5日星期四

阻燃燃料flameretardantcable

耐火材料refactorymaterials

2012年2月21日

填方fill

挖方excavation