土建词汇Word文件下载.docx

1、Perimeter周长Fire door 防火门Fire proof class防火级别Parking lot停车场Cast in situ现场浇筑Live load活动荷载Water tank储水箱、水箱cavity block wall 空心砌墙块Mineral wool矿物棉Polystyrene insulation board笨板Plaster抹平Pitched roof斜屋顶、坡屋顶Fiber cement board水泥纤维板Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Moisture barrier隔气层Roof slab屋面板Plain glass防护白玻璃Steel

2、door钢门门卫室gate house 警卫室guard roomFire-resistant防火Grading ring屏蔽环、分段环hot rolled 热轧cold rolled冷轧Hexagon bolts六角螺栓half thread半螺纹Spring washer弹簧垫片粗砂coarse sand结构图structural diagram路缘石、路沿石 kerb/curb出水口outlet进水口intake有刺铁丝、刺钢丝barbed wire污水泵房sewage pump泵房 pump house/ pump room地基土foundation soil岩土勘察报告Geotech

3、nical Survey Report地下水位groundwater level/underground water level地层stratum修正系数correction factor重度density素填土plain fill粗砂coarse fine漂石boulder/ stone block扩散角angle of flare中砂middlings粗砂coarse sand/ harsh sand/ grit/ open sand/ torpedo sand砾砂gravelly sand圆砾圆砾岩pudding stone角砾angular pebble卵石pebble碎石macada

4、m/ crushed stone/ broken stone/reduced stone/ spall矿渣slag/ cinder/ gangue粉质粘土silty clay粉煤灰coalash/ flyash灰土lime treated soil垫层bedding course/ cusion course/ subcrust/cushion coat/ mat base 地基处理subsoil improvement/ foundation treatment换填垫层法 replacement cushion method石屑rock chips级配graduation/gradation

5、构筑物structures路缘curb路缘石（美）curb（英）kerb过水孔waterway opening经济指标economic indicator/economic index占地面积floor space砌体masonry水泥砂浆cement mortar填充墙filler wall女儿墙parapet防滑地砖ship- and-galley tile墙裙dado踢脚baseboard/mopboard/washboard踢脚线skirting散水混凝土浇筑bulk cement concrete placement女儿墙压顶parapet coping墙砖wall brick内墙i

6、nner wall/internal wall吊顶ceiling轻钢龙骨lightgage steel joist纸面石膏板gypsum wall board/ plaster board前墙front wall内墙inner wall/ internal wall铁艺blacksmith铝合金aluminum alloy 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete混凝土保护层concrete protective cover环氧层epoxy coating 抗弯bending resistance配筋distributed steel2011年8月26日法兰flange扁铁band i

7、ron/flatiron地脚螺栓foundation bolt 连接螺栓attachment bolt保护帽protective cap 八边形octagon 正八边形regular octagon 七边形heptagon electrode焊条 welding rod Welding electrode焊脚尺寸fillet weld size焊接板welding plate对接butt joint卷管reelpipe内衬管lined pipe环缝焊 girth joint circumferential weld加劲板stiffening plate备份 bankup standby销钉do

8、wel配筋distribution steel弯矩 flexural torque bending moment压力pressure force承载力bearing capacity2011年9月6日钢管柱steel pipe column槽钢梁steel channel beam焊缝weld seam垫层混凝土 bedding concrete concrete cushion立面faade/elevation素混凝土plain concrete焦油tar煤焦油沥青=煤沥青coal pitch2011年9月13日端子箱terminal box过梁、横木lintel/linto勾缝point

9、joint2011年9月27日千斤顶hoisting jack/jack waterspout排水口 freeing port outfall outlet素土夯实 rammed earth packed soil2011年9月22日截面积sectional area正视图front elevation侧视图end view elevation constructional drawing施工图 detailed drawing working drawing working plan steel-pipe column钢管柱 steel tube column tubular steel c

10、olumn chapiter柱头 column capital dado cap brace plate capping plate盖板 cap plate cover board covering slab shingle2011年9月28日 enclosing masonry wall enclosing wall enclosure wall围墙 exterior wall fencing wall guard wall inclosure wall open fence烈度earthquake intensity混合砂浆 cement lime mortar composite mor

11、tar验收acceptance竣工 as-built return plan completion竣工后服务post-completion service竣工检查completion survey竣工日期date of completion of works as-built drawing竣工图 final drawing record drawing acceptance after completion of construction竣工验收 completion acceptance final acceptance钢筋混凝土工程reinforced concrete work can

12、tilever/boom/jib arm悬臂 cantilever beam/brush overhang/overhang arm/overhang rail雨篷awning/canopy projecting eaves挑檐 overhang eaves cornice浇捣混凝土concrete placement基础梁foundation beam围梁ring beam/tie beam/bond beam檐口梁=檐梁collar beam/girt/girth dynamic load动荷载 moveable load travelling load cross sleeper cro

13、sstie枕木 sleeper tie bed timber anticorrosive composition防锈漆 antirust（ing） paint rust-inhibiting paint防锈 corrosion prevention rust inhibition防锈层rust preventing coat防锈处理 antirust treatment rust-preventative treatment验槽 check of foundation subsoil inspection of foundation subsoil持力层supporting course201

14、1年9月30日 built-in fitting preembedded piece预埋件 inserted piece embedded parts embedded inserts羊眼圈=羊眼screw eye型钢structural section双坡屋顶coupled roof双坡屋面gable roof轻钢结构lightweight steel construction砖砌体brick setting工字钢I-beam/I-girder/I-shaped beam屋架principal/roof truss/truss砂浆sand pulp/mortar粘土砖chamotte轻型钢l

15、ight section/light weight section防火门fire door latex paint乳胶漆 emulsion paint latex water paint油漆oil paint外墙exterior wall/external wall涂料coating compound/covering material/dauber/pek格构trellis/latice面砖face brick保温insulation work/thermal retardation力学性能mechanical property化粪池 anaerobic tank septic tank浆砌

16、块石grouted stone2012年1月1日外墙exterior wall/ external wall抗震设防烈度seismic precautionary intensity防水层water barrier/ water-proof course抹面混凝土floated concrete乳胶漆emulsion plaint/ emulsion paint/ latex paint墙裙（护墙板）dado面砖face brick/ facing brick油漆oil pain2012年1月2日母线布置bus arrangement一整套a complete set of电度表kilowatt-hour meter碎石crushed stone相对湿度relative humidity矩形断面rectangle cross-section轻型钢梁junior steel角钢steel angle槽钢channel steel横梁beam现浇混凝土cast-in-situ concrete防腐antiseptic轻度防腐的mildly corrosive煤焦油沥青coal tar pitch2012年1月5日星期四阻燃燃料flame retardant cable耐火材料refactory materials2012年2月21日填方fill挖方excavation