届广东省四校第一次联考英语试题教师版超详细解析Word下载.docx

届广东省四校第一次联考英语试题教师版超详细解析Word下载.docx

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节满分50分）

第一节（共15小题每题2.5分满分37.5分）

A

BrooklynChildren'

sMuseum

Foundedin1899asthecountry'

sfirstmuseumspecificallymadeforchildren,todayBCMiscomprehensive,withapermanentcollectionof30,000objects,includingmusicalinstruments,masksanddolls.KidslovetheinteractiveWorldBrooklyn,asmallcityscape（城市风光）linedbystoreswherechildrencanpretendtobeworkinggrown-ups.

Children'

sMuseumofManhattan

Lookingforinteractiveartthatwelcomescuriousminds?

ThenheadtoInsideArt,thecurrentshowupatCMOM,whichletsyourlittleonesclimbinandoverandallaroundtheexhibits.It'

sideaslikethisthatmakethe40,000-square-footsospecial.Learningaboutculture,historyandscienceisaprideforkidsagedsixandunder.CMOMalsohostsclasses—likeGrossBiologyforkidswhoareinterestedininsects-alldesignedwiththelatestchild-developmentresearchinmind.

DiMennaChildren'

sHistoryMuseum

Thehands-ondisplaysatthiskid-focusedarmoftheNewYorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenbackthrough350yearsofUShistory,withaspecialfocusonNYC．Childrenareencouragedtoclimbaroundandinteractwithexhibitsthathighlightthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures!

LittleNewYorkerscangetinonsing-alongsandcrafts.Otherfamilyprogramsincludecookingsclasses,gamesandstoryhours.

StatenIslandChildren'

sMuseumnurtures（培养）creativity.Itoffershands-onexperiencesliketheBlockHarbor（plentyofblockstoplaywith!

）,larger-than-lifegameslikeConnectFourandDominoes,andeventheopportunitytoclimbthroughahuman-sizedanthillorplayfirefighteratLadder11,soyou'

llfindimmersive（沉浸式的）funaroundeverycorner.Don'

tforgettostopbyGreenLivingRoompoweredbythewindenergywherethekidscanlearnaboutwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprint.

1．Whichmuseumprovidesbiologyclassesforkids?

A．BrooklynChildren'

sMuseum.B．StatenIslandChildren'

sMuseum.

C．Children'

sMuseumofManhattan.D．DiMennaChildren'

sHistoryMuseum.

2．WhatcankidsdoinDiMennaChildren'

sHistoryMuseum?

A．Playinterestinggameswithgreatfirefighters.B．Knowaboutfamouspeople'

schildhoodlives.

C．Runstoreslikeadultsindifferentsmallstreets.D．Cookdeliciouslocalfoodwithforeignathletes.

3．Wherecankidslearnhowtoprotecttheenvironment?

A．AtLadder11.B．AttheBlockHarbor.

C．Onahuman-sizedanthill.D．InGreenLivingRoom.

【答案】CBD

这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四个适合孩子参观的博物馆。

1．

细节理解题。

根据Children'

sMuseumofManhattan中“CMOMalsohostsclasses—likeGrossBiologyforkidswhoareinterestedininsects-alldesignedwiththelatestchild-developmentresearchinmind.（CMOM也主持一些课程，比如给那些对昆虫感兴趣的孩子们讲生物课，这些昆虫的设计都考虑到了最新的儿童发展研究）”可知，Children'

sMuseumofManhattan会为孩子们提供生物课。

故选C。

2．

根据DiMennaChildren'

sHistoryMuseum中“Childrenareencouragedtoclimbaroundandinteractwithexhibitsthathighlightthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors，athletesandpoliticalfigures!

（孩子们被鼓励到处攀爬，与突出了那些长大后成为著名医生，运动员，政治家的孩子们的生活的展品互动）”可知，孩子们在DiMennaChildren'

sHistoryMuseum可以了解著名人物的童年生活。

故选B。

3．

根据StatenIslandChildren'

sMuseum中“Don'

tforgettostopbyGreenLivingRoompoweredbythewindenergy，wherethekidscanlearnaboutwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprint.（别忘了去绿色客厅，那里有风能供电，在这里孩子们可以了解减少低碳排放的方法）”可知，孩子们在GreenLivingRoom可以学习保护环境的方法。

故选D。

B

In1990,HalDonaldsonwas23yearsold,freshoutofcollegeandfoundhimselfinCalcutta,India,wherehewasaskedtointerviewMotherTeresa.

Donaldsonsaysaboutthegreatwomanfamedforfeedingthehungry,“Shewasn'

twearingshoesandherankleswereswollen.Shesatdownwithmeandwasverypolite.”Aftertheinterview,MotherTeresaaskedhim,“Whatareyoudoingtohelpthepoor?

”Donaldsonadmittedthathewasyoungandwasn'

tfocusedonhelpingothers.Withasmileonherface,MotherTeresasaid,“Everyonecandosomething.”

ThosewordsdeeplystruckDonaldsonandforcedhimtofacesomehardtruthsabouthimself.

HalDonaldsongrewupintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whenhewas12yearsold,hisparentswerehitbyadrunkdriver;

hisfatherdied,andhismotherwasseriouslyinjured.Tomakeendsmeet,theywentonwelfare.Donaldsonsays,“Ihadholesinmyshoesandclothes.Whenyou'

reteasedatschoolforthat,youjustwanttoescape.”

Hemanagedtodojustthat.DonaldsongotintocollegeandturnedhisfocustomakingmoneyforhimselfHesays,“Iwasjusttryingtofindmywayoutofinsignificance.However,it'

seasytooverlookothersalongtheway.Iwastheguythatwouldseeahomelesspersonandcrossthestreet,soIdidn'

thavetoconfront（面对）him.Myfocuswasonclimbingtothetopinsteadofhelpingthosetryingtoclimbwithme.”

DonaldsonreturnedhomefromIndiawithadifferentthought.HetraveledtoeightcitiesinAmericaandstayedonthestreetsandlistenedtostoriesofthehomeless.“Myheartbroke,”hesays.“IknewIcouldnolongerjustliveformyself.”

InspiredbyMotherTeresa'

swordsandthestorieshe'

dheardacrossAmerica.Donaldsonloadedapick-uptruckwith$300worthofgroceriesandhandedthemouttoanyonewhoneededhelp.In1994,Donaldsoncreatedthenonprofitorganization,ConvoyforHope,whichworkswithcommunitiesacrossAmericaandaroundtheworld.Theirworkfocusesonfeedingchildren,women'

sempowerment,helpingfarmersanddisasterservices.

4．Whatdid23-year-oldHalDonaldsondoinIndia?

A．HeinterviewedMotherTeresa.B．HefedthehungrywithMotherTeresa.

C．Heattendedaninterviewforacollege.D．Hedidsomethingtohelpthepoor.

5．WhatcanwelearnaboutHalDonaldsonfromparagraph4?

A．Hewasbornwithdisability.B．Heledahardlifeasachild.

C．Hewaswelltreatedatschool.D．Hesurvivedasaparentlessboy.

6．HowdoesHalDonaldsondescribehimselfincollege?

A．Self-centered.B．Sympathetic.C．Popular.D．Casual.

7．HowdidHalDonaldsonchangeafterhereturnedhomefromIndia?

A．Hepreferredtravelingtovolunteering.B．Hesuddenlyfellinlovewithjournalism.

C．Heturnedhisfocustolivingforhimself.D．Hegraduallydevotedhimselftohelpingothers.

【答案】ABAD

这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了从小生活艰苦的HalDonaldson在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人，而他与MotherTeresa的一次交流触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。

4．

根据第一段“In1990,HalDonaldsonwas23yearsold,freshoutofcollegeandfoundhimselfinCalcutta,India,wherehewasaskedtointerviewMotherTeresa.（1990年，23岁的HalDonaldson，刚从大学毕业，来到印度加尔各答，在那里他被要求采访MotherTeresa）”可知，23岁的HalDonaldson在印度采访了MotherTeresa。

故选A。

5．

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Whenhewas12yearsold,hisparentswerehitbyadrunkdriver;

hisfatherdied,andhismotherwasseriouslyinjured.Tomakeendsmeet,theywentonwelfare.（12岁时，他的父母被酒后驾车的司机撞了；

他的父亲去世了，他的母亲受了重伤。

为了收支相抵，他们靠救济生活）”可推断，童年时期的HalDonaldson过着艰难的生活。

6．

根据第五段中的“Iwasjusttryingtofindmywayoutofinsignificance.However,it'

thavetoconfront（面对）him.Myfocuswasonclimbingtothetopinsteadofhelpingthosetryingtoclimbwithme.（我只是想摆脱自己的卑微。

然而，在这个过程中很容易忽略其他人。

我是那种看到无家可归的人就会过马路的人，所以我不用去面对他。

我的注意力集中在攀登顶峰上，而不是帮助那些试图和我一起攀登的人）”可推断，大学时期的HalDonaldson只关注如何改善自己的生活，是一个以自我为中心的人。

7．

根据倒数第二段中的“DonaldsonreturnedhomefromIndiawithadifferentthought.HetraveledtoeightcitiesinAmericaandstayedonthestreetsandlistenedtostoriesofthehomeless.（Donaldson从印度回到家后，想法转变了。

他在美国去八个城市旅行了，待在街道上，倾听那些无家可归人们的故事）”和最后一段“InspiredbyMotherTeresa'

dheardacrossAmerica.Donaldsonloadedapick-uptruckwith$300worthofgroceriesandhandedthemouttoanyonewhoneededhelp.In1994,Donaldsoncreatedthenonprofitorganization,ConvoyforHope,whichworkswithcommunitiesacrossAmericaandaroundtheworld.（MotherTeresa的话语和他在美国各地听到的故事激励了他。

Donaldson把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货车，分发给任何需要帮助的人。

1994年，Donaldson创立了非营利组织“希望车队”，与美国和世界各地的社区合作）”可推断，HalDonaldson从印度回家以后开始关注别人的生活并逐渐致力于帮助别人。

C

Ifyourfingersgetchillyallyearround—eveninthepeakofsummer—you’renotalone.Manypeoplegetcoldhandsduringalloftheseasons,duetoanumberofcauses,fromgenetictochronicillnesses.

Commonreasonsincludebeingelderlyandthin.Ifyourhandsareregularlycoldornumb,however,it’sagoodideatoseeadoctortoruleoutmoreseriouscauses.Coldhandsareoneofthesymptomsofbothanemia（贫血症）andhypothyroidism（甲状腺机能减退）.Diabetes,whichreducesbloodcirculation,canalsotriggerit.Andifyourheartisweakfromheartdisease,yourbodymayprioritizesendingbloodtoyourcoreoveryourlimbs.

Formanyothers,coldhandsareasigntheyhavealargelyharmlessconditioncalledRaynaud’sdisease.Whenanyofusgoesoutinthecold,ourbodiesactivatethemusclesinoursmallestbloodvesselstomakethemevensmaller—asurvivalmechanismtokeepblood,andthuswarmertemperatures,inourcore.ForpeoplewithRaynaud’s,thisreactionistoostrong,andinsteadofjustabitlessbloodgoingtotheirfingers,fartoolittlegetsthere.

Raynaud’sismorecommoninwomen,anditmostoftendevelopsbeforetheageof30.Infact,ifyoudevelopRaynaud’swhenyou’reolder—usuallyafter40—itcanbeasignofanotherunderlyingissue.Thatcouldbeasmallerproblem—apreviousincidentoffrostbite（冻伤）orasignofamoreseriousautoimmunecondition,likelupus（狼疮）.

ForthemajorityofpeoplelivingwithRaynaud’s,medicationwon’tbenecessary.However,arare,moresevereform