高三第一学期第二次月考试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

高三第一学期第二次月考试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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（A）

Forthousandsofyears，manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples，whichareabout85percentofwater，growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas.AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina，FranceandtheUnitedStates.

Therearevariouskindsofapples.Butaveryfewmakeupthemajorityofthosegrownforsale.ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious，GoldenDelicious，andMcIntosh（红色苹果）.

Applesaredifferentincolour，sizeandtaste.Thecolouroftheskinmaybered，green，oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes，withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart（酸的）.Generally，sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce（调味汁或果酱）.

Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemetres.Theydobestinareasthathaveverycoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinter，thiscoldperioldisgoodforthetree.

1．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare________.

A．growninFranceB．soldeverywhere

C．verybigD．quitesweet

2．Coldwinterweatherisgoodfor________.

A．thegrowthofappletrees

B．producinglargeapples

C．improvingthetasteofapples

D．theincreaseofwaterinapples

3．China，FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto________.

A．belargeproducersofapples

B．belargeproducersofapplesauce

C．havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction

D．havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries

4．Theunderlinedword“yielded”inthelastsentencemeans“________”．

A．improvedB．increasedC．producedD．sold

（B）

Ecotourism：

ADifferentWaytoTravel

Areyouattractedtoobscure（不著名的）places？

Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothertourists？

Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints（脚印、足迹）？

Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions，youjustmightbeanecotourist（生态旅行者）.

Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworld—andleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thistrendstartedinthe1990s，andecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthanthetourismindustryatlarge.TheKapawiEcolodgeinEcuador’sremoteAmazonBasin（亚马逊河流域）iscontributingtothatexpansion，anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.

AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabins（小房子）sitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople’sreserveandisonlyaccessible（易接近的）byair.Fromhere，visitorscanexplorepartsoftheAmazonrainforest（亚马逊热带雨林）seenbyfewoutsiders.Astheydo，localAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket，wheretheyfindfood，clothing，medicineandtools.Asaresult，touristslearntoappreciate（领会、重视）thelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.

TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople，buttheyalsotrainthecommunity（社区或团体）torunandmanagethelodge.TheyhaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelyby2011.Theownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempower（授权或允许）thelocalpeople.

Youprobablywon’tstartyourownecolodge（生态旅游社），butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines：

Protecttheenvironment；

Supportlocalbusinesses；

Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.

Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestovisit.Asanecotourist，youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.

5．Accordingtothetext，theecotouristsshouldbe________.

A．thosewholiketoexperiencetheeasilyrememberednaturalenvironment

B．thosewholiketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhiking

C．thosewhopreferanundamagednaturalworldandremainwhatitusedtobe

D．thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelics（文化遗产/文物）

6．AttheKapawiecolodge，visitorscan’t________.

A．exploretheAmazonrainforest

B．reachtherebyair

C．liveintheAchuarreserve

D．seemanytravelersfromoutside

7．Whichofthewordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“snapshot”inthesecondparagraph?

A．Idea.　B．Aim.　

C．Adventure.D．Opportunity.

8．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．theKapawiecolodgewillcontinuetorunandmanagethelodgeafter2011

B．theKapawiecolodgeownersaretheAchuarinfavorofecotourism

C．theachuarpeoplehavebenefitedalotbycollectingmoneyfromecotourists

D．theownersofKapawiencouragetouriststoappreciatetheAchuarculture

（C）

Areyouthetypeofpersonwhoalwayssays“yes”？

I’vecometolearnthatitisveryimportanttolearntosay“no”．It’sokay.Peoplearestillgoingtolikeyou.Theymayevenrespect（敬重）youmorebecausetheyknowyouarehonest.

I’mnotsayingtosay“no”tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.I’mtalkingaboutturningdownthatmeetingthatyoureallydonotwanttoattendorthatbirthdaypartythatyoudon’twanttobeaguestat.

Thinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousay“yes”tosomethingthatyoureallydon’twanttodo.Ifyou’relikeIoncewas，youcan’tsleepatnightandyouthinkaboutittoomuch.Itweighsonyourmind.Youtrytofindwaysout.Whateveryou’resayingtoyourself，ifyoureallywantedtogo，youwouldn’thaveallofthesethoughts.

So，whynotjustsay“no”fromthebeginning？

Maybeyoufeellikeifyoudon’tshowup（出席）atthemeeting（bytheway，itisnotoneyoumustattend），yourbossisn’tgoingtolikeyouoryourcoworkerswon’trespectyou.Maybeyoufeelasifyourmom，dadorsisterswon’tloveyouasmuchifyoudon’tdoeverythingforthemwhattheyaskeveryoccasion.

Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends，familymembers，oragoodboss，theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat.Peopletreatyouthewayyouteachthemto，andifyou’resomeonewhoalwayssays“yes”，thenthat’swhatthey’reexpecting.

Youneedtodowhatisrightforyou.Ofcoursewedohaverealobligations（义务或职责）inlifetofulfill（满足或履行），butwedonothavetodoeverythingotherswantustodo.

9．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?

A．Weshouldtrytodowhatourfriendsaskustodo.

B．Weshouldhelpothersinneed.

C．Alwayssaying“yes”meansyouaredishonest.

D．Alwayssaying“no”meansyouarebrave.

10．Generallyspeaking，weagreetodowhatwehatetodobecausewe________.

A．haveabadhabit　　B．haveakindheart

C．havemuchconcern　　D．haveobligations

11．Thewriterbelievesthatifyousay“no”toyourfamilymembers，you’ll________.

A．havethesamerelationshipwiththemasbefore

B．havealooserelationshipwiththem

C．disappointthem

D．upsetthem

12．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．LearntoMakeaRightChoice

B．ToBeYourself

C．DoWhatYouWanttoDo

D．LearntoSay“No”

（D）

Formanypeople，volunteeringisawayoflife.Holidaysarethetimeoftheyearthatmorepeopleareinagivingmood.Homelessshelters（避难所），children’shospitals，andnursinghomes（敬老院）areexcellentplacestogiveof（付出或献出）one’stime.

VolunteeringinHomelessShelters

Thereisahomelessdirectory（目录）onlinethatanyonecaneasilyaccess（接近）tofindtheclosesthomelesssheltertotheirhome.Accordingtothehomelessshelterdirectory，currentlythereare3,233sheltersintheUS，soitisnotdifficulttofindashelter.Helpingtoservefood，pickingupdonationsoffood，preparingmeals，andcleaninguparethingsthatonecandotohelpatahomelessshelter.

VolunteeringinChildren’sHospitals

Everychildneedscomfort（安慰）andjoy，especiallyduringtheholidayseasons.Byvisitingsickchildreninhospitals，anindividualprovideshelpinghandsbysupplementing（补充）theservicesusuallydonebythehospitalstaff（职员）.Personalizing（使私人化）thehospitalexperienceaddstothecomfortandhappinessofthechildrenandtheirfamilies.Volunteersprovidehelp，andpositiveinteractions（相互交流）whichenhance（提高）thepatient’squalityofcare.Helpisneededalmosteverywhereinahospital；

fromthelobby（休息室），parkinglot（停车场），cafeteria（自助餐厅），toadmitting，helpingwiththegiftcart，andevenreadingtochildreninthewaitingroomsortheirhospitalrooms.

VolunteeringinNursingHomes

AccordingtotheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics（统计数值），“Over50%ofthoselivinginnursinghomesdonothavecloserelatives（亲戚）and46%havenolivingchildren.”Lifeinanursinghomeislonely，confusing（困窘的），andfrighteningformanyresidents（居民）.Volunteeringatanursinghomeisagreatopportunitytomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife.Playingcards，sittingwithandtalkingtoaresident，takingawalk，orsharingamealmakesahugedifference，especiallywhentheyhavenoothersoleonearthtovisitthem.

Thethreeexamplesaboveareonlyasmallfraction（部分）ofinstitutions（公共机构）inwhichvolunteersareneeded.Givingofoneself，especiallyduringtheholidaysblesses（祝福或保佑）andcheersothers.

13．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanavolunteerdoinnursinghomes?

A．Visitingthesickchildren.

B．Pickingupthedonatedfood.

C．Helpingwiththegiftcart.

D．Playingcardswithalonelyoldman.

14．Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteering?

A．Youcanonlyvolunteerduringtheholidays.

B．Youcanhelppreparemealsinanursinghome.

C．Itiseasytofindahomelesssheltertovolunteer.

D．Helpisneededeverywhereinahomelessshelter.

15．Inachildren’shospital，whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Over50%ofthoselivingtheredonothaverelatives.

B．Apersonalvisitbringshappinesstoasickboy.

C．Childrenlivealonelyandfrighteninglife.

D．Childrenlovelisteningtovolunteers’reading.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoEatSlowlytoAvoidOvereating

Eatingslowlycanhelpyoutobetterunderstandyourrealhungersignalsandrecognizereasonsforfastereating，suchasemotionsorsimplylikingthetasteoffood