00522英语国家概况份历年真题Word下载.docx

00522英语国家概况份历年真题Word下载.docx

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C.PrinceRupertD.WilliamJoyce

3.（　　）radicallychangedthefaceofLondonforthefirsttimesincetheGreatFirenearlythreecenturiesearlier.

A.TheBlackDeathB.TheCivilWar

C.TheFirstWorldWarD.TheBlitz

4.TheobjectiveoftheChartistMovementwasdemocraticrightsforallmen,andittookitsnameform“（　　　）”.

A.TheBillofRightsB.TheAgreementofthePeople

C.thePeople’sCharterD.theGreatCharter

5.Today,theDomesdayBookiskeptinthePublicRecordsOfficein（　　　）.

A.CambridgeB.Oxford

C.LondonD.York

6.InBritain,thankstothemilitantfeministmovementofthesuffragettesbeforetheFirstWorldWar,votesweregrantedtowomenover（　　　）in1918.

A.20B.25

C.30D.35

7.By（　　　）Britainhadbuiltupabigempire,“onwhichthesunneverset”.

A.1900B.1910

C.1920D.1930

8.InBritain,theToriesweretheforerunnersof（　　　）,whichstillbearshe

nicknametoday.

A.theLaborPartyB.theConservativeParty

C.theLiberalPartyD.theSocialDemocraticParty

9.TheeldestsonofQueenElizabethⅡ—PrinceCharles,Princeof（　　）,istheheirtothethrone.

A.EnglandB.Scotland

C.WalesD.NorthernIreland

10.InBritain,afullmeetingof（　　　）iscalledonlywhenaSovereigndiesorannounceshisorherintentiontomarry.

A.thePrivyCouncilB.theHouseofLords

C.theHouseofCommonsD.theParliament

11.InBritain,thehighestjudicialappointmentsaremadebytheQueenonthe

adviceof（　　　）.

A.theLordChancellorB.thePrimeMinister

C.theSpeakerD.theAttorneyGeneral

12.InBritain,theSpeakerisamemberwhoisacceptabletoallshadesofopinionin（　　　）.

C.theSupremeCourtD.theHouseofCommons

13.TheBritishgovernmentdepartmentsarestaffedbymembersof（　　　）,whose

dutyistoassistincarryingoutlawspassedbyParliament.

A.theCivilServiceB.thePrivyCouncil

C.theHouseofLordsD.theHouseofCommons

14.Inthe1970s,oilwasdiscoveredin（　　　）,buttherevenuefromoildidnotcreateaneconomicmiracleforBritain.

A.theEnglishChannelB.theIrishSea

C.theSt.GeorgeSeaD.theNorthSea

15.LocalauthoritiesinGreatBritainraiserevenuethrough（　　　）.

A.theincometaxB.thecounciltax

C.thecapitalreceiptsD.personalcontribution

16.Themoderngamesoftennisoriginatedin（　　　）inthelate19thcentury.

A.ScotlandB.Ireland

C.EnglandD.Wales

17.Americawasnamedafter（　　　）.

A.ItaliannavigatorColumbus

B.navigatorAmerigoVespucci

C.someIndianchieftain

D.GeorgeWashington,foundingfatheroftheUnitedStates

18.Between1860and1990,theUnitedStateswitnessed（　）large-scalepopulationmovements.

A.2B.3

C.4D.5

19.AtthebeginningoftheBerlinBlockade,PresidentTrumanturneddownthe

optionof（　　　）.

A.sendingsuppliesthroughthehighways,protectedbytanksandtroops

B.sendingsuppliesthroughthewaterways

C.startinglarge-scaleairlifting

D.staringlimitedairliftingtotesttheSoviets

20.In1900,theUnitedStatesrankedfirstintheproductionof（　　　）.

A.coalB.electricity

C.oilD.wheat

21.DuringtheWarofIndependence,Americaalliedwith（　　　）.

A.SpainB.France

C.HollandD.Germany

22.TheConstitutionalConventioninAmericawasattendedby（　　　）.

A.allofthe13states

B.allofthestatesexceptMaryland

C.allofthestatesexceptRhodeIsland

D.allofthestates,butlaterRhodeIslandwithdrewfromtheconvention

23.PresidentTheodoreRooseveltmadeuseoftheHepburnActto（　　　）.

A.regulatefederal-fundedelectricityproject

B.maintainforestreserves

C.regulaterailwayprice

D.bancorporationmerger

24.IntheUnitedStates,HenryFordbecamefamous（　　　）.

A.becauseofhiswealth

B.becausehesetuptheStandardOilCorporation

C.becausehewasthefirsttoinventcars

D.becauseofhisModelTautomobile

25.TheattitudeofmanyAmericanstowarddifferentpoliticalviewsafterWWⅡcanbedescribedas（　　　）.

A.followingthemaintrendofviewB.intolerant

C.indifferentD.tolerant

26.IntheU.S.,theRedScarerefersto（　　　）.

A.asenselesshysteriaaboutthedangerofcommunism

B.afearofSovietsubversion

C.asenselesshateofanythingforeign

D.anintoleranceofanyideadifferentfromthemainstreamidea

27.UrbanizationwasrealizedintheU.S.（　　　）.

A.in1900B.in1910

C.afterWWID.afterWWⅡ

28.IntheUnitedStates,the“winner-take-all”systemappliesto（　　　）.

A.allthestatesB.amajorityofthestates

C.allstatesexceptMaineD.onlyMaine

29.In“OldManandSea”,Hemingwaypraisestheoldman’sattitudetowards（　　）.

A.defeatandfailureB.thesea

C.hisworkD.nature

30.InordertorememberGeorgeWashington（　　　）.

A.amemorialhallwasbuiltinhisbirthplace

B.amemorialhallwasbuiltinWashingtonD.C.

C.atallwhiteWashingtonMonumentwasbuiltinthecapital

D.anexpensivecarwasnamedafterhim

31.ThefinalbreakawayofAmericanforeignpolicyfromisolationismwas（　　　）.

A.thebombingofPearlHarbor

B.thefallofFrance

C.GermanattackoftheSovietUnion

D.thebattleofBritain

32.IntheU.S.,thefastestgrowingminoritygroupis（　　　）.

A.theAfrican-AmericanB.theHispanic-American

C.theNativeIndiansD.theAsian-American

33.Thename“Canada”isbelievedtobederivedfromanIndianword“Kanata”,

meaning（　　　）.

A.asettlementB.acountry

C.ameetingplaceD.acolony

34.QuebecdiffersfromtheprovincesofCanadabecause（　　　）.

A.ithasthelargestpopulation

B.itwasthefirstEuropeansettlement

C.ithasastrongFrenchculture

D.itismorehighlydevelopedthanotherpartsofCanada

35.Australia’smostcommonnativeplantsare（　　　）.

A.palmsandrosesB.willowsandsunflowers

C.pinesandorchidsD.eucalyptsandwattles

36.ThefirstwhitesettlementinAustraliawassetuponJanuary26,（　　　）.

A.1778B.1788

C.1878D.1888

37.IrelandiscalledtheEmeraldIslebecauseof（　　　）.

A.itsshapeB.itsconnectionwithBritain

C.itsabundantnaturalresourcesD.itsgreencountryside

38.ThecentralpartofIrelandischaracterizedbymanylakes,lowridgesand（　）.

A.peatbogsB.rapidstreams

C.smallislandsD.highcliffs

39.NewZealandconsistsoftwomainislands:

（　　　）.

A.NorthIslandandSouthisland

B.StewardIslandandLongIsland

C.WestIslandandEastIsland

D.VictorianislandandTasmanIsland

40.NewZealand’sclimateisgenerally（　　　）andseasonaldifferencesarenot

sogreat.

A.dryandcoldB.mildandmoist

C.hotandwetD.windyandcold

PARTTWO（60POINTS）

Ⅱ.Giveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.Writeyour

answerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.（30points,3pointsforeach）

41.HowlongwasBritainundertheRomanoccupation?

42.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheHouseofLordsinBritain?

43.WhatwasthepeculiarfeatureofthefeudalsystemofEngland?

44.WhichsportisregardedastypicallyEnglish?

45.WhataretheprincipalfunctionsofAmericanhighereducation?

46.WhatismeantbyOperationOverlord?

47.WhyAmericansarealwaysonthemove?

48.HowwillyoucharacterizeAmericanforeignpolicyintheearly1930s?

49.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofCanadianclimate?

50.Geographically,Australiacanbedividedintothreemajorregions.Whatarethey?

Ⅲ.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthe

correspondingspaceontheanswersheetinaround40words.

（20points,5pointsforeach）

51.Stonehenge

52.TheMetropolitanPoliceForce

53.Foreclosure

54.Chicano

Ⅳ.Writebetween100-120wordsonEITHERofthefollowingtopicsinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.（10points）

55.WhatisThatcherismandwhatarethemajorcomponentsofThatcherism?

56.InwhatsensewastheWarof1812importanttothedevelopmentoftheUnitedStates?