Unit 4 Helping people around the world 同步练习3Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3.Inourchildhood,wewereoftenbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.
A.remindedB.expected
C.allowedD.hoped
4.Sensiblepeopledon’tthinkitistobuythingswhicharenotneededevenatalowprice.
A.worthB.worthy
C.worthlessD.worthwhile
5.IwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenowifImoreenergiestomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutgoingonlineatcollege.
A.devotedB.wouldhavedevoted
C.weretodevoteD.haddevoted
6.Mr.Hughes’sagencyisoneof980communityagenciesoftheNationalCommunityActionFoundation(NCAF)inWashington,D.C.
A.underthehelpB.underthecharge
C.undertheumbrellaD.undertheaid
7.Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwegaveup.
A.purposefullyB.eventually
C.generallyD.unfortunately
8.Thepictureoftheviolenceontheblackboystirred(触动)thepublic.
A.awarenessB.conscience
C.attentionD.expectation
9.Oh,whatapity!
ItsoeasyformetobringthosephotographsIwantedtoshowyou,butI’veleftthemathome.
A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbe
C.hadbeenD.was
10.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology.
A.willnothavebeenachieved
B.havenotbeenachieved
C.wouldnothavebeenachieved
D.hadnotbeenachieved
11.Hishealthunderthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.
A.brokeupB.brokeaway
C.brokeoutD.brokedown
12.withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.
A.FacedB.Havingfaced
C.TofaceD.Facing
13.IfonlyItomyparents’advice!
A.listeningB.listen
C.amlisteningD.hadlistened
14.NowheisimprovinghisEnglishbyofreadingandlisteningtoitaloteveryday.
A.methodB.approachC.wayD.means
15.HowIwishItorepairtherecorder!
Ionlymadeitworse.
A.hadtriedB.havetried
C.hadn’ttriedD.didn’ttry
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
InEnglandeverythingistheotherwayround.
OnSundaysontheContinenteventhepoorestpersonputsonhisbestsuit,triestolookrespectable,andatthesametimethelifeofthecountrybecomesgayandcheerful;
inEnglandeventherichestLordormotor-producerdressedinsome16ragsdoesnotshave,andthecountrybecomesdulland17.OntheContinentthereisonetopicwhich18beavoided—the19;
inEnglandifyoudonotrepeatthe20“Lovelyday,isn’tit?
”atleasttwohundredtimesaday,youareconsideredabitdull.OntheContinent21papersappearonMonday;
inEnglandtheyappearonSunday.OntheContinentpeopleuseafork22itwereashovel(铲);
inEnglandtheyturnitupsidedownandpusheverything—23peas—ontopofit.
OntheContinentpublicspeakers24tolearntospeakfluentlyandsmoothly;
inEnglandtheytakeaspecialcourseinstammering(口吃).OntheContinent25personslovetoquoteAristotle,HoraceandMontaignetoshowofftheirknowledge;
inEnglandonlyuneducatedpeople26theirknowledge;
nobodyquotesLatinandGreekauthorsinthecourseofconversation,27hehasneverreadthem.
OntheContinentalmosteverynation28littleorgreathasopenlydeclaredthatitisbetterthanallothernations;
theEnglishare29thesedangerousideaswithoutevermentioningwhoisreallythe30raceintheworld.Continentalpeoplearesensitiveandtouchy;
theEnglishtakeeverythingwithadelightful
31ofhumor—theyareonly32ifyoutellthemtheyhavenosenseofhumor.33,peopleontheContinenteither34youthetruthoralie;
inEnglandtheyhardlyeverlie,35theywouldnotdreamoftellingyouthetruth.
16.A.impoliteB.prettiestC.uglyD.formal
17.A.livelyB.joyfulC.pleasantD.uninteresting
18.A.dareB.shouldC.needD.can
19.A.jobB.ageC.incomeD.weather
20.A.phraseB.opinionC.wordD.idiom
21.A.dailyB.morningC.SundayD.weekend
22.A.eventhoughB.whenC.whileD.asif
23.A.containingB.includingC.mixingD.following
24.A.tryB.permitC.refuseD.practise
25.A.popularB.uneducatedC.learnedD.poor
26.A.giveoffB.showoffC.bringupD.takeup
27.A.ifB.onceC.becauseD.unless
28.A.whetherB.whatC.nomatterD.whichever
29.A.afterB.beyondC.againstD.except
30.A.smallestB.honestC.bestD.worst
31.A.touchB.feelingC.senseD.wisdom
32.A.hurtB.woundedC.injuredD.broken
33.A.InotherwordsB.OntheotherhandC.IntheiropinionD.Aboveall
34.A.adviseB.indicateC.introduceD.tell
35.A.butB.andC.orD.so
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
A
AtdawnonJanuary17,1995,thecityofKobewasrockedbyearthquaketremors.Theworsttremorsreach7.2ontheRichterscale.KobeisJapan’ssixthlargestcity.Itisalsooneoftheworld’slargestports.Withinminutes,Kobewasadisasterarea.
Howbadwasthedamage?
TheearthquakewastheworsttohitJapanin72years.Thereweremorethan6,000peopledead.Morethan35,000wereinjured,andnearly310,000werelefthomeless.Some75,000buildingsweredamagedordestroyed.Totaldamagewasestimatedat$90billion.
WeretheJapanesepreparedforearthquakes?
Theythoughttheywere.Theywereexpectingabigearthquaketostrikeoneoftheirmajorcities.Buttheydidnotknowwhen,where,orhowbigtheearthquakewouldbe.Architectsandengineersbelievedtheyhaddesignedearthquake-proofbuildings,transportation,andpublicservices.Kobe’sfewminutesofearthtremorsshatteredthatbelief.
WhatdidpeoplelearnfromtheKobeearthquake?
WhathappenedinKobesuggeststhatearthquakehazardwasnottakenseriouslyenough.Somepeoplebelievethatmorecanbedonetoreducedamage.Theyproposethefollowing.Moreworkshouldbeputintoquake-proofbuildings.Wallsshouldbebuilttoprotecttownsonthecoastfromlargewaves.Providersofemergencyservicesmustbebettertrainedandbetterprepared.Citizensmustbebettereducatedonwhattodowhenanearthquakestrikes.
Themajorbarriertodoingmoreiscost.Japanfindsitselftryingbalancethecostagainsttheriskofastrongearthquake.
36.Whichsentencebesttellswhatthispassagesays?
A.Citiescanbemadeearthquakeproof.
B.Morecanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquake.
C.Earthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamage.
D.Nothingcanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquake.
37.HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?
A.Morethan6,000.B.Atleast100,000
C.Nearly31,0000.D.75,000.
38.Whatisthemajordifficultyindoingmoretoreducetheearthquakedamage?
A.Peoplearenotgivenenoughtraining.
B.Engineersdonothavetheknowledge.
C.Protectionistoocostlyatpresent.D.Noonetakesearthquakesseriously.
39.“Tremors”probablymeans“________”.
A.earthquake-proofbuildingsB.shakingmovements
C.heavythunderstormsD.naturaldisasters
B
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