M6柯林斯词典U5文档格式.docx
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Inthispaper,advancesinvolcanologyarereviewedfromthefollowingaspects:
volcanicgeologyanddynamics,statisticalstudy,volcanichazardandvolcanicimpactonglobalclimate.
从火山学和火山动力学、统计研究、火山灾害以及火山活动对全球气候变化的影响回顾了近年火山学研究的主要进展。
5.volcanologist[,vɔlkən'
ɔlədʒist]
n.火山学家
Thefinenessoftheashinthiscaseisunusual,saysThorvaldurThordarson,anIcelandicvolcanologist.
冰岛的火山学家托瓦杜•托达森表示,这次岛山冰川产生的火山灰的细腻程度是十分不寻常的。
"
Theregionmaybeprimedforfutureeruptions,"
theleadauthor,JohnPallister,avolcanologistattheUSGeologicalSurveyCascadesVolcanoObservatory,inVancouver,Washington,toldNature.
“该地区未来可能发生火山爆发,”论文的第一作者、美国地质调查局Cascades火山观测站的火山学家JohnPallister告诉《自然》杂志。
6.erupt/ɪrʌpt/(erupts,erupting,erupted,toerupt)
1.V-IWhenavolcanoerupts,itthrowsoutalotofhot,meltedrockcalledlava,aswellasashandsteam.喷发
Thevolcanoeruptedin1980,devastatingalargeareaofWashingtonstate.
这座火山1980年喷发,摧毁了华盛顿州的大片地区。
eruptionN-VAR喷发
...thevolcaniceruptionofTamborain1815.
…1815年坦布拉火山的喷发。
2.V-IIfviolenceorfightingerupts,itsuddenlybeginsorgetsworseinanunexpected,violentway.爆发[JOURNALISM]
Heavyfightingeruptedtheretodayafteratwo-daycease-fire.
激烈的战斗在两天的停火之后今天在那里爆发了。
eruptionN-COUNT爆发
...thissuddeneruptionofviolence.
…这起暴力事件的突然爆发。
3.V-IWhenpeopleinaplacesuddenlybecomeangryorviolent,youcansaythattheyeruptorthattheplaceerupts.爆发骚乱[JOURNALISM]
InLosAngeles,theneighborhoodknownasWattseruptedintoriots.
在洛杉矶,一个叫做沃茨的街区爆发了骚乱。
4.V-IYousaythatsomeoneeruptswhentheysuddenlyhaveachangeinmood,usuallybecomingquitenoisy.爆发(某种情绪)
Then,withoutwarning,sheeruptsintolaughter.
然后,突如其来地,她爆发出笑声。
eruptionN-COUNT(某种情绪的)爆发
...aneruptionofdespair.
…一阵突然的绝望。
7.eruptionN-COUNT爆发;
(某种情绪的)爆发;
N-VAR喷发;
8.ash/æ
ʃ/(ashes)
1.N-UNCOUNTAshisthegrayorblackpowderysubstancethatisleftaftersomethingisburned.Youcanalsorefertothissubstanceasashes.灰[alsoNinpl]
AcloudofvolcanicashisspreadingacrosswideareasofthePhilippines.
一大片火山灰正在扩散到菲律宾的大片区域。
Hebrushedthecigaretteashfromhissleeve.
他掸掉了袖子上的烟灰。
2.N-PLURALAdeadperson'
sashesaretheirremainsaftertheirbodyhasbeencremated.骨灰
Andsheaskshimtogobackthereafterherdeathandscatterherashesonthelake.
她还要求他在她死后回到那里并把她的骨灰撒在那个湖上。
9.crater/kreɪtər/(craters)
N-COUNTAcraterisaverylargeholeintheground,whichhasbeencausedbysomethinghittingitorbyanexplosion.(撞击或爆炸形成的)大坑
Theexplosion,believedtobeacarbomb,leftaten-footcraterinthestreet.
这次爆炸,据说是一个汽车炸弹引起的,在街道上留下了一个10英尺的大坑。
10.lava/lɑvə,læ
və/(lavas)
N-MASSLavaistheveryhotliquidrockthatcomesoutofavolcano.熔岩
Mexico'
sMountColimabeganspewinglavaandashlastnight.
墨西哥科利马山昨晚开始喷发熔岩和火山灰。
11.hurricane/hɜrɪkeɪn,hʌr-/(hurricanes)
N-COUNTAhurricaneisanextremelyviolentstormthatbeginsoveroceanwater.飓风
Ifanearthquake,hurricane,winterstorm,orotherdisasterstrikesyourcommunity,youmightnothaveaccesstofood,water,andelectricityfordaysorevenweeks.
如果有地震、飓风、暴风雪或其他的灾害突袭你的家园,你可能会好几天甚至好几个星期都得不到食物、水和电。
12.questionnaire/kwɛstʃənɛər/(questionnaires)
N-COUNTAquestionnaireisawrittenlistofquestionswhichareansweredbyalotofpeopleinordertoprovideinformationforareportorasurvey.调查问卷
Teacherswillbeaskedtofillinaquestionnaire.
教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。
13.alongside/əlɔŋsaɪd/
1.PREPIfonethingisalongsideanotherthing,thefirstthingisnexttothesecond.在…旁边
HecrossedthestreetandwalkedalongsideCentralPark.
他过了马路,然后在中央公园旁边走着。
ADVAlongsideisalsoanadverb.在旁边[ADVafterv]
Hewaitedseveralminutesforacartopullupalongside.
他等了几分钟等一辆车停靠在旁边。
2.PREPIfyouworkalongsideotherpeople,youallworktogetherinthesameplace.与…并肩(工作)
HehadworkedalongsideFrankandMarkandtheyhadbecomefriends.
他曾与弗兰克和马克并肩工作过,他们已经成为朋友了。
14.equipment/ɪkwɪpmənt/
N-UNCOUNTEquipmentconsistsofthethingsthatareusedforaparticularpurpose,suchasahobbyorjob.设备;
装备
puters,electronicequipmentandmachinetools.
…电脑、电子设备和机床。
15.appoint/əpɔɪnt/(appoints,appointing,appointed,toappoint)
1.V-TIfyouappointsomeonetoajoborofficialposition,youformallychoosethemforit.任命
Itmadesensetoappointabankertothisjob.
任命一位银行家做这项工作是合理的。
Thepresidenthasappointedacivilianasdefensesecretary.
总统任命了一位平民做国防部长。
appointed/əpɔɪntɪd/
ADJIfsomethinghappensattheappointedtime,ithappensatthetimethatwasdecidedinadvance.指定的[FORMAL]
Theappointedhouroftheceremonywasdrawingnearer.
该仪式的指定时间正在临近。
16.observatory/əbzɜrvətɔri/(observatories)
N-COUNTAnobservatoryisabuildingwithalargetelescopefromwhichscientistsstudythingssuchastheplanetsbywatchingthem.天文台
Surveyschurnoutterabytesofdatatobecrunchedbyarmiesofpostdocsandstudentswhomightneverhavevisitedamountain-topobservatory.
调查和分析数以亿兆的数据,由一批批的可能没有去过山顶上的天文台的研究人员和学生来处理。
17.database/deɪtəbeɪs,dæ
tə-/alsodatabase(databases)
N-COUNTAdatabaseisacollectionofdatathatisstoredinacomputerandthatcaneasilybeusedandaddedto.数据库
Thestatemaintainsadatabaseofnamesofpeopleallowedtovote.
该州有一个可以投票的人的姓名数据库。
18.MountKilauea基拉韦厄火山
WelcometoMountKilauea,theworld'
smostactivevolcano.ItisontheislandofHawaii.
欢迎你来到基拉韦厄火山,这是世界上最活跃的火山,它位于夏威夷岛。
smostactivevolcano.ItisontheislandofHawaii.KilaueaisnotfarfromMaunaLoa,thelargestvolcanointheworld.
欢迎来到世界上最为活跃的基拉韦厄火山,它地处夏威夷岛,与世界上最大的莫纳罗亚火山隔山相望。
19.evaluate[ɪ'
væ
ljʊeɪt][过去式evaluated过去分词evaluated现在分词evaluating]
vt.评价;
估价;
求…的值
vi.评价;
估价
Don'
tevaluatepeoplebytheirclothes.(此处可用Judgenotfromoverallappearance.)
不要根据衣着来评价人。
Howwouldyourcolleaguesevaluateyou?
你的同事会如何评价你呢?
20.burntotheground全部焚毁
Kratos:
TheybuiltthistempletoofferprayerstoAthena!
ThisentirevillagestandsasanaffronttolordAres!
Burnthisvillage,burnittotheground!
奎托斯:
他们建造这座神庙是为了向雅典娜祈祷!
这座村庄的存在就是一种对于阿瑞斯的侮辱!
烧毁这村庄,把它夷为平地!
21.wave/weɪv/(waves,waving,waved,towave)
1.V-T/V-IIfyouwaveorwaveyourhand,youmoveyourhandfromsidetosideintheair,usuallyinordertosayhelloorgoodbyetosomeone.挥(手以示意)
JessicacaughtsightofLoisandwavedtoher.
杰茜卡看到洛伊丝,向她挥了挥手。
Hegrinned,waved,andsaid,"
Hi!
他咧嘴笑笑,挥挥手,说道:
“嗨!
”
N-COUNTWaveisalsoanoun.挥(手)
Stevestoppedhimwithawaveofthehand.
史蒂夫把手一挥,制止了他。
2.V-TIfyouwavesomeoneawayorwavethemon,youmakeamovementwithyourhandtoindicatethattheyshouldmoveinaparticulardirection.挥手(示意某人离开、前进等)
Leshkawavedhimawaywithashowofirritation.
廖什卡生气地挥手示意他离开。
Hewaitedforapolicemantostopthetrafficandwavethepeopleon.
他等着一位警察来让车辆停下,挥手让众人前行。
3.V-TIfyouwavesomething,youholditupandmoveitrapidlyfromsidetoside.挥舞
Hospitalstaffwereoutsidetowelcomehim,wavingflagsandapplauding.
医院工作人员在院外迎接他,一边挥舞旗帜一边鼓掌。
4.V-IIfsomethingwaves,itmovesgentlyfromsidetosideorupanddown.飘扬;
摆动
...grassandflowerswavinginthewind.
…随风摆动的花草。
5.N-COUNTAwaveisaraisedmassofwateronthesurfaceofwater,especiallythesea,whichiscausedbythewindorbytidesmakingthesurfaceofthewaterriseandfall.波浪;
(尤指)海浪
...thesoundofthewavesbreakingontheshore.
…波浪拍打海岸的声响。
6.N-COUNTIfsomeone'
shairhaswaves,itcurvesslightlyinsteadofbeingstraight.(头发的)波浪卷;
鬈曲
Herblueeyesshoneandcaughtthelight,andsodidtheplatinumwavesinherhair.
她蓝色的眼睛闪闪发光,白金色的波浪发卷也闪闪发光。
7.N-COUNTAwaveisasuddenincreaseinheatorenergythatspreadsoutfromanearthquakeorexplosion.(地震、爆炸的)冲击波
TheshockwavesoftheearthquakewerefeltinTeheran.
在德黑兰感觉到了地震的震波。
8.N-COUNTWavesaretheforminwhichthingssuchassound,light,andradiosignalstravel.(光、声、无线电等的)波
Regularrepeatingactionssuchassoundwaves,lightwaves,orradiowaveshaveacertainfrequency,ornumberofwavespersecond.
有规律的重复活动如声波、光波、无线电波都有一个特定的频率,或者说是每秒的波动次数。
9.N-COUNTIfyourefertoawaveofaparticularfeeling,youmeanthatitincreasesquicklyandbecomesveryintense,andthenoftendecreasesagain.(情绪的)波动
Shefeltawaveofpanic,butforcedherselftoleavetheroomcalmly.
她感到一阵惊慌,但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间。
newwave(newwaves)
N-COUNTIntheartsorinpolitics,anewwaveisagroupormovementthatdeliberatelyintroducesneworunconventionalideasinsteadofusingtraditionalones.新浪潮
...thenewwaveofsatiricalcomedy.
…讽刺喜剧的新浪潮。
tidalwave(tidalwaves)
N-COUNTAtidalwaveisaverylargewave,oftencausedbyanearthquake,thatflowsontothelandanddestroysthings.(常指地震引起的)潮波
...amassivetidalwaveswepttheshipupandaway.
…一股巨大的潮波把那只船掀起来,卷走了。
22.molten/moʊltən/
ADJMoltenrock,metal,orglasshasbeenheatedtoaveryhightemperatureandhasbecomeahot,thickliquid.熔化的
Themoltenmetalispouredintothemold.
这块熔化了的金属被倒入模子。
23.fountain/faʊntɪn/(fountains)
1