实用金融词汇英汉对照文档格式.docx

实用金融词汇英汉对照文档格式.docx

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◎增值税vat（valueaddedtax）

◎收入revenue

◎总需求aggregatedemand

◎货币化monetization

◎赤字deficit

◎经济不景气recession

◎aperiodwhentheeconomyofacountryisnot

◎successful,businessconditionsarebad,industrial

◎productionandtradeareatalowlevelandthere

◎isalotofunemployment

◎经济好转turnabout

◎复苏recovery

◎成本推进型costpush

◎货币供应moneysupply

◎生产率productivity

◎劳动力laborforce

◎实际工资realwages

◎成本推进式通货膨胀cost-pushinflation

◎需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pullinflation

◎双位数通货膨胀double-digitinflation

◎极度通货膨胀hyperinflation

◎长期通货膨胀chronicinflation

◎治理通货膨胀tofightinflation

◎最终目标ultimategoal

◎坏的影响adverseeffect

◎担保ensure

◎贴现discount

◎萧条的sluggish

◎认购subscribeto

◎支票帐户checkingaccount

◎货币控制工具instrumentsofmonetarycontrol

◎借据ious（ioweyou）

◎本票promissorynotes

◎货币总监controllerofthecurrency

◎拖收系统collectionsystem

◎支票清算或结算checkclearing

◎资金划拨transferoffunds

◎可以相信的证明credentials

◎改革fashion

◎被缠住entangled

◎货币联盟monetaryunion

◎再购协议repo

◎精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading

◎欧元euro

◎公共债务membershipcriteria

◎汇率机制rem

◎储备货币reservecurrency

◎劳动密集型labor-intensive

◎股票交易所bourse

◎竞争领先frontrun

◎牛市bullmarket

◎非凡的牛市aragingbull

◎规模经济scaleeconomies◎买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-askspreads

◎期货（股票）futures

◎经济商行brokeragefirm

◎回报率rateofreturn

◎股票equities

◎违约default

◎现金外流cashdrains

◎经纪人佣金brokeragefee

◎存款单cd（certificateofdeposit

◎营业额turnover

◎资本市场capitalmarket

◎布雷顿森林体系thebrettonwoodssystem

◎经常帐户currentaccount

◎套利者arbitrager

◎远期汇率forwardexchangerate

◎即期汇率spotrate

◎实际利率realinterestrates

◎货币政策工具toolsofmonetarypolicy

◎银行倒闭bankfailures

◎跨国公司mnc（multi-nationalcorporation）

◎利润profit

◎本票，期票promissorynotes

◎监督tomonitor

◎套期保值hedge

◎有价证券平衡理论portfoliobalancetheory

◎外汇储备foreignexchangereserves

◎固定汇率fixedexchangerate

◎浮动汇率floating/flexibleexchangerate

◎货币选择权（期货）currencyoption

◎套利arbitrage

◎合约价exerciseprice

◎远期升水forwardpremium

◎多头买升buyinglong

◎空头卖跌sellingshort

◎按市价订购股票marketorder

◎股票经纪人stockbroker

◎国际货币基金theimf

◎七国集团theg-7

◎监督surveillance

◎同业拆借市场interplantmarket

◎可兑换性convertibility

◎软通货softcurrency

◎限制restriction

◎交易transaction

◎充分需求adequatedemand

◎短期外债shorttermexternaldebt

◎汇率机制exchangerateregime

◎直接标价directquotes

◎资本流动性mobilityofcapital

◎赤字deficit

◎本国货币domesticcurrency

◎外汇交易市场foreignexchangemarket

◎国际储备internationalreserve

◎利率interestrate

◎资产assets

◎国际收支balanceofpayments

◎贸易差额balanceoftrade

◎繁荣boom

◎债券bond

◎资本capital

◎资本支出capitalexpenditures

◎联合大企业conglomerate

◎货币贬值currencydevaluation◎通货紧缩deflation

◎折旧depreciation

◎贴现率discountrate

◎从业人员employedperson

◎财政年度fiscalyear

◎自由企业freeenterprise

◎国民生产总值grossnationalproduct

◎库存inventory

◎劳动力人数laborforce

◎债务liabilities

◎市场经济marketeconomy

◎合并merger

◎跨国公司multinationalcorporation

◎优先股票preferredstock

◎价格收益比率price-earningratio

◎优惠贷款利率primerate

◎回报returnoninvestment

◎使货币升值revaluation

◎薪水salary

◎季节性调整seasonaladjustment

◎关税tariff

◎失业人员unemployedperson

◎效用utility

◎价值value

◎工资wages

◎工资价格螺旋上升wage-pricespiral

◎收益yield

◎储蓄银行savingbanks

◎欧洲联盟theeuropeanunion

◎单一的实体asingleentity

◎抵押贷款mortgagelending

◎业主产权owner'

sequity

◎无形资产intangibleassets

◎营业开支operatingexpenses

◎行政开支administrativeexpenses

◎现金收支一览表statementofcashflow

◎贸易中的存货inventory

◎收益proceeds

◎投资银行investmentbank

◎机构投资者institutionalinvestor

◎垄断兼并委员会mmc

◎招标发行issuebytender

◎定向发行introduction

◎代销offerforsale

◎直销placing

◎公开发行publicissue

◎信贷额度creditline

◎国际债券internationalbonds

◎欧洲货币eurocurrency

◎利差interestmargin

◎以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveragedloan

◎权利股发行rightsissues