上海新世纪版英语高二下册Unit5 Great Scientists 同步讲义教案Word格式文档下载.docx
《上海新世纪版英语高二下册Unit5 Great Scientists 同步讲义教案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海新世纪版英语高二下册Unit5 Great Scientists 同步讲义教案Word格式文档下载.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
award
授予
awardsb.thefirstprize
授予……一等奖
foundation
基础
v.found
layasolidfoundationfor
为……打下坚实的基础
company
陪伴
a.accompany
involve
涉及
n.involvement
beinvolvedin涉及到
ignorant
adj.
无知的
n.ignorance
beignorantof对……感到一无所知
survive
幸存
n.survival
survivetheaircrash在空难中幸存下来
origin
起源
adj.original
theoriginofsth…….的起源tlftl&
W-.
2.重点词组
对着迷befascinatedby
在过程中inthecourseof
郑重对待take...seriously
去世passaway
留下leavebehind
从事takeup
大量的awealthof
上台cometopower
投入于beinvolvedin
实施carryout
导致了leadto
指出pointout
3.重点句型
Itis/was+被强调成分+that从句
Itwasthe"
thoughtexperiment"
thathecarriedoutinhisheadthatledtoanew
understandingofspace,time,andgravity.
正是他头脑中进行的这种”思维试验”最终带来了对宇宙,时间和引力的全新解释.
4.重点语法
TheInversion(l)倒装(l)
1.qualifyv.
(1)qualifysb.for/as/tobe使具备资格
e.g.Thetrainingcoursewillqualifyyouas/tobeateacherinajuniorhighschool.
参加这个培训课程之后你就可以做初级中学老师了.
YourIDcardshouldqualifyyoutoliveindependentlyofyourparents.
身份证应该使你有权利离开父母独立生活.
(2)bequalifiedfor(经过训练,考试等)具备了资格的,合格的
e.g.Ithinksheistheonequalifiedforthepost.
我认为她是胜任这个职务的最佳人选.
qualificationn.资格,资格证书
e.g.Youhaveeveryqualificationforthejobexceptforyourimpatience.
2.explainv.解释
e.g.Wouldyoupleaseexplainthecauseoffireindetailtome?
请详细地向我解释一下火灾的起因好吗?
explanationn.
anexplanationforsth.对的解释
e.g.Oneofhistheoriesprovidedanexplanationforthispuzzlingeffect.
3.protestv.
(l)protestabout/against/at强烈抗议,反对
e.g.Thestrikersprotestedagainstthecutoftheirwages.
罢工者强烈抗议将他们的工资降低.
e.g.Sheprotestedthatshewasnotinvolvedinthatrobbery.
她坚持说她与抢劫案没有任何牵连.
make/presentaprotestagainst/over/atsth.反对
4.puzzlevt.tomakesb.confused
(l)sth.puzzlesb.
e.g.Whatpuzzledmemostwasthatheshoulddropoutofschool.
令我感到疑惑的是他竟然辍学了.
(2)sb.bepuzzledatsth.
e.g.Ifeelpuzzledatyourdisapprovalofthissuggestion.
我很困惑你竟然反对这个建议.
puzzlementn.
e.g.Tomypuzzlement,hequithisjob.令我感到疑惑的是,他辞职了.
puzzlingadj.令人感到疑惑的
puzzledadj.感到疑惑的
e.g.apuzzlingeffect一个令人困惑的效果
Hispuzzledlooksuggeststhatheknowsnothingaboutourplan.
他疑惑的表情说明了他对我们的计划一无所知.
5.awardv.授予,颁发,给予
awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.
e.g.Hewasawardedtheprizeforbeingthefastestrunner.
他因为跑得快,所以获得奖牌。
Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoneytothevictimsoftheexplosion.
法官把一大笔钱判给了爆炸中的受害者。
awardn.
e.g.Theawardoftheyear'
sbestactorwenttoJack.
本年度最佳男演员奖由杰克获得。
6.foundationn.basis基础,根据
e.g.Actionshouldbetakentolayasolidfoundationforyourfuturelife.
应该采取措施为将来的生活打下坚实的基础。
foundv.:
setup建立,创建
e.g.Itwasnotuntil1992thatthiscompanywasfounded.
直到1992年这家公司才被建立。
7.companyn.
(1)陪伴
e.g.Ienjoymystudents'
company.我喜欢跟学生们在一起。
(2)keepsb.company陪伴某人
e.g.Oneisknownbythecompanyonekeeps.察其友知其人。
Motherbeingill,Iwillstayhomeandkeephercompany.
妈妈病了,我要呆在家里陪伴她。
(3)公司
e.g.Ireallyappreciateyouraccompanyingmehome.很感激你陪我回家。
8.involvev.
(1)beinvolvedin投入于,卷入到
e.g.Sincethewarbrokeout,hehasbeeninvolvedinthepeacemovement.
自从战争爆发以来,他一直投入于和平运动中。
Hecan'
thelpbeinginvolvedinthiscase.
他情不自禁地卷入到这起案子中来。
(2)involvesth.牵涉到,包含
e.g.Takingthejobinvolveslivingabroad.接受这项工作就一定要住在国外。
9.ignorantadj.无知的
beignorantofsth.
e.g.Heisignorantofwhat'
shappening.他对正在发生的事情一无所知。
ignorancen.
e.g.You'
renotallowedtotakeadvantageofhisignorancetocheathim.
你不准利用他的无知来欺骗他。
10.survivev.
(l)survivefrom/surviveon继续生存或存在
e.g.Somecustomshavesurvivedfromancienttimes.
有些风俗习惯源远流长。
Ifindithardtosurviveon$30aweek.
我觉得靠第周30美元难以生存。
e.g.Itwasawonderthatmywholefamilysurvivedthatearthquake.
我全家都幸免于那次地震,真是个奇迹。
Thiskindofflowercan'
tsurvivethefrost.这种花不禁霜冻。
(3)比活得长驱
e.g.Shesurvivedallherchildren,whichmakesherfeellonelyandsad.
他所有的孩子都先她去世,这使她感到孤独且伤心。
survivaln.
11.originw.起源
e.g.Theoriginofthisbeliefisunknowntous.
我们都不知道这个信仰的起源。
originaladj.原始的
originatev.发源,创始
e.g.Herbookoriginatedfromashortstory.他的那本书取材于一篇短篇小说。
12.prohibitv.妨碍,禁止
prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事
e.g.Childrenareprohibitedfromsmoking.孩子被禁止吸姻。
prohibitionn.禁止,禁令
13.toomuch
(l)toomuch+不可数名词
e.g.Hefounditdifficulttodealwithtoomuchinformationinsuchashorttime.
他觉得很难在短时间内处理太多的信息。
(2)betoomuchforsb.
e.g.Suchalongtripistoomuchforanoldmanlikemygrandfather.
对像我外公这样的老人来说,这样的长途旅行是吃不消的。
muchtoo+adj./adv.
e.g.Thisarticleismuchtoodifficultformetotranslate.
翻译这篇文章对我来说太难了。
I.Spelling.
a.FillintheblankswithawordusingthehintsofitsEnglishdefinition.
1.expressstrongdisagreementp
2.beingtogetherwithothersc
3.confusinganddifficulttounderstandp
4.basisf
5.toattract,tocatchtheattentionofpeoplef
b.Fillintheblankswiththewordfromthetext.Thefirstletterofthewordhasbeengiven.
6.AlbertEinsteinwasbofJewishparentsin1897inGermanyandhedid
badlyinmostsubjectsatschool.
7.Aftergettingateachingqfromthepolytechnic,Einsteintookapostasajuniorcinanoffice.
8.Itwasthe"
thoughtexperiments"
thathecoutinhisheadthatledtoa
newunderstandingofspace,timeandgravity.
9.Oneofhistheoriesprovidedaneforapuzzlingeffect.
10.Itwasin1921thathewasatheNoblePrizeforPhysicsforhisworkon
thephotoelectriceffect.
II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.Toray,hefailedtoattendthisimportantmeeting,(puzzle)
2.Throughstricttraining,nowheisforthisdemandingjob.(qualification)
3.Couldyouprovidereasonableforthecauseofthebigforestfire,(explain)
4.Einsteinmadegreatcontributionstotheworldresearch,(science)
5.It'
ssuchweatherthatallofuswanttogoforapicnic,(pleasure)
III.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithaphraseinitsproperform.
befascinatedbycarryoutleadtospeakoutagainst
leavebehindtakeuppassawaytake...seriously
awealthofcometopowerbeinvolvedinpointout
1.It'
snecessaryforyouto__________thisplanassoonaspossible.
2.Thenewsthatthisgreatartistreallyshockedme.
3.Sincethenewpresident,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.
4.Hethisdetectivestorysomuchthatheevenneglectedhisdinner.
5.Whatthisgreatscientistisnothingbutagreatcontributiontoscience.
6.Itwashiscarelessnessthathisbigfailure.
7.Tooursurprise,somanyimportantpeoplethiscase.
8.Whynottheunreasonablerequirementheputforward.
9.HeturnedadeafeartowhatIsaidinsteadofit.
10.Ireallyappreciateyourspellingmistakesinmycomposition.
IV.CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.
1.Itwasin1921that(他被授予了诺贝尔物理奖).
2.Inordertoimprovehislistening,(他花了很多时间听英语新闻)
3.thathedidn'
tnoticemyarrival(他是如此得对那本小说入迷).
4.(他强烈反对核武器的原因是)thatitwillbringdisasterto
humanbeings.
5.Ireallyappreciate(你在我孤独折时候陪伴我)
6.________________________________________(除了科研工作外),thisgreatscientistfoundmuch
pleasureinsimplepastime.
7.Peopleallovertheworldwereindeepsorrowatthenews(这位杰出的科学家因突发心脏病而去世)。
8.I'
mgratefultoyoufor(为这个令人费解的现象给我提供了如此生动的解释)
9.Asweallknow,theticketsforthefootballmatch(在网上可以买到,available).
10.Itisreportedthat(只有五人人在空难中幸存下来).
B.能力提升
I.Vocabulary.
()1.Therewasnothingtheycoulddospendthenightinthecave.
A.besidesB.inadditiontoC.butD.apartfrom
()2.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareingrocery
stores.
A.readyB.approachableC.probableD.available
()3.Arecentstudyrevealsthatthirty-sixpercentofhomeInternetusershavebeen
spendinglesstimeTVsincetheystartedtousetheInternet.
A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchD.watching
()4.It'
sonlywhenpeopleliveonaverylimiteddietit'
snecessarytomakea
specialefforttosupplythemissingvitamins.
A.soB.thatC.sinceD.and
()5.youspeakslowlyorrapidly,therealpointistopronounceeveryword.
clearly.
A.NomatterB.InspiteofC.WhetherD.Evenif
()6.Hisexpressionsuggeststhathenothingabouttheresult.
A.puzzling;
knowB.puzzled;
knowsC.puzzling;
knewD.puzzled;
know
()7.Itseemedonlyseveralminuteshemadeuphismindandtoldushis
decision.
A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before
()8.It'
sinthisbookthatonlywhenwesolveproblemsbypeacefulmeans
cantheworldstayinpeace.
A.pointedatB.estimatedC.pointedoutD.directedto
()9.Whatcanwedotothisdiseasespreading?
A.forbidB.prohibitC.keepD.prevent
()10.Whenwedonotknowtheofacustom,it'
sinterestingtotrytofind
outhowitstarted.
A.originB.sourceC.resourceD.start
()11.Heindesigningthecoverofthisjournalforquiteafewdays,andI
wonderwhenhecanfinishit.
A.isinvolvedB.isinvolvingC.hasbeeninvolvedD.hasinvolved
()12.Thissumofmoneywon'
tmeawholeweek.
A.continueB.goonC.lastD.keep
()13.Anawfulaccident,however,occurtheotherday.
A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto
()14.ThediscoveryofnewgeneledtotheNobelPrize.
A.himwinB.hewinsC.himtowinD.himwinning
()15.tosunlightfortoom