全国职称英语综合A类模拟试题和答案Word格式文档下载.docx
《全国职称英语综合A类模拟试题和答案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国职称英语综合A类模拟试题和答案Word格式文档下载.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A）chance
B）employment
C）room
D）opportunity
3.Ihavetogoat
once.
A）soon
B）immediately
C）now
D）early
4.Thepolicemanaskedhimto
identify
thethief.
A）name
B）distinguish
C）capture
D）separate
5.Wewerealltherewhentheaccident
occurred.
A）happened
B）broke
C）spread
D）appeared
6.Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionsto
foster
economicgrowth.
A）reduce
B）promote
C）realize
D）give
7.Thereisagrowing
gap
betweentherichandthepoor.
A）conflict
B）tension
C）gulf
D）confrontation
8.Iamvery
gratefultoyouforyourassistance.
A）helpful
B）hopeful
C）pitiful
D）thankful
9.Youwillbemeetingher
presently.
A）shortly
B）currently
C）lately
D）probably
10.Attitudestomentalillnesshave
shifted
inrecentyears.
A）displayed
B）shown
C）changed
D）demonstrated
11.Thelatestcarmodel
embodies
manynewimprovements.
A）consistsof
B）includes
C）makesup
D）marks
12.Thickclouds
obscured
thestarsfromview.
A）darkened
B）held
C）blackened
D）prevented
13.Theparentshaveto
restrain
theirdaughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.
A）disallow
B）reduce
C）prevent
D）confine
14.Thediscoverywas
sensational.
A）sexy
B）surprising
C）exceptional
D）exciting
15.Aftersupperweusuallytakea
stroll
aroundtheparkforaboutanhour.
A）walk
B）rest
C）batch
D）breath
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；
如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；
如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
BrotherlyLove
AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury.
Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCup-winningfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.
AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid,'
Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou'
dwalkaroundtownwith.'
Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes（钉），producedontheDasslers'
kitchentable.
OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany'
sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames.
Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened,butfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.
RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma,afterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince.
Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalled"
MyAdidas"
andin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany.
Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten,buteversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago,thetownhasbeensplitintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon'
ttalktoeachother.
练习：
16.Adidasandpumabegantomakeshoesattheendof19thcentury.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmention
17.Thebrothers’fatherwasaballmaker.
B.Wrong
C.Notmention
18.Thebrothersmakeshoesathome.
19.Thebrothersarguedabouttheshoes.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmention
20.Thebrothersdecidedtostarttheirseparatecompaniesafterargument.
21.NikemakesmoreshoesthanAdidas.
B.Wrong
22.Peopleintownhaveforgottentheirargument.
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
HowWeFormFirstImpression
1.
Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejustmet.Butwhy?
Whydoweformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthimorher-asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservabletraits?
2.
Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobeawareoftheworld.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraits,evenveryminordifferenceinhowaperson'
seyes,ears,nose,ormouthareplacedinrelationtoeachothermakeyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infact,yourbraincontinuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation-thesightsandsoundsofyourworld.Theseincoming"
signals"
arecomparedagainstahostof"
memories"
storedinthebrainareascalledthecortexsystemtodeterminewhatthesenewsignals"
mean"
.
3.
Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowandlikeatschool,yourbrainsays"
familiarandsafe."
Ifyouseesomeonenew,itsays,"
new-potentiallythreatening."
Thenyourbrainstartstomatchfeaturesofthisstrangerwithother"
known"
memories.Theheight,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures,andtoneofvoiceareallmatchedup.Themoreunfamiliarthecharacteristics,themoreyourbrainmaysay,"
Thisisnew.Idon'
tlikethisperson."
Orelse,"
I'
mintrigued."
Oryourbrainmayperceiveanewfacebutfamiliarclothes,ethnicity,gestures-likeyourotherfriends;
soyourbrainsays:
"
Ilikethisperson."
Butthesepreliminary"
impressions"
canbedeadwrong.
4.
WhenweStereotypepeople,weusealessmatureformofthinking（notunliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoungchild.thatmakessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthanlearnaboutthedepthandbreadthofpeople-theirhistory,interest,values,strengths,andtruecharacter-wecategorizethemasjocks,geeks,orfreaks.
5.
However,ifweresistinitialstereotypicalimpressions,wehaveachancetobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwespendtimewithaperson,hearabouthisorherlife,hopes,dreams,andbecomeawareoftheperson'
scharacter,weuseadifferent,morematurestyleofthinking-andthemostcomplexareasofourcortex,whichallowustobehumane.
23.
Paragraph2_______
24.
Paragraph3_______
25.
Paragraph4_______
26.
Paragraph5_______
A.WaysofDeparturefromImmatureandSimplisticImpressions
B.CommentonFirstImpression
C.IllustrationofFirstImpression
D.ComparingIncomingSensoryInformationagainstMemories
E.ThreateningAspectofFirstImpressions
F.DifferencesamongJocks,GeekandFreaks
27.
Sensoryinformationisonethatisperceivedthrough_____________.
28.
Youinterpret_______bycomparingitagainstthememoriesalreadystoredinyourbrain.
29.
Thewaywestereotypepeopleisalessmatureformofthinking,whichissimilarto_________
30.
Wecanuseourmorematurestyleofthinkingthanksto____________
A.astranger’slessmaturetypeofthinking
B.themostcomplexareasofourcortex
C.theimmaturefromofthinkingofaveryyoungchild
D.themeaningofincomingsensoryinformation
E.thesightsandsoundsoftheworld
F.anopportunitytoanalyzedifferentformsofthinking
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
TellingTalesaboutPeople
Oneofthemostcommontypesofnonfiction,andonethatmanypeopleenjoyreading,isstoriesaboutpeople’slives.Thesestoriesfallintothreegeneralcategories:
autobiography,memoir,andbiography.
Anautobiographyisthestoryofaperson’slifewrittenbyhimselforherself.Oftenitbeginswiththeperson’searliestrecollectionsandendsinthepresent.Autobiographywritersmaynotbeentirelyobjectiveinthewaytheypresentthemselves.However,theyofferthereaderagoodlookatthewaytheyareandwhatmakesthemthatway.Peopleasdiverse
asBenjaminFranklinandHelenKellerhavewrittenautobiographies.Otherwriters,suchasJamesJoyce,havewrittenthinlyfictionalizedaccountsoftheirlives.Thesearenotautobiographies,buttheyareveryclosetoit.
Memoirs,strictlyspeaking,areautobiographicalaccountsthatfocusasmuchontheeventsofthetimesasonthelifeoftheauthor.Memoirwriterstypicallyusetheseeventsasbackdropsfortheirlives.Theydescribethemindetailanddiscusstheirimportance.Recently,though,thetermmemoirseemstobebecominginterchangeablewithautobiography.Amemoirnowadaysmayormaynotdealwiththeoutsideworld.
Biographiesarefactualaccountsofsomeoneelse’slife.Inmanysenses,thesemaybethehardestofthethreetypestowrite.Autobiographywritersknowtheeventstheywriteaboutbecausetheylivedthem.Butbiographywritershavetogatherinformationfromasmanydifferentsourcesaspossible.Thentheyhavetodecide
升级会员 