英语学习初中语文文学常识归纳Word文档格式.docx

英语学习初中语文文学常识归纳Word文档格式.docx

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text"

Snow"

isselectedfromthegroupconsistingof"

weeds"

（"

completeworksofLuXun"

Vol.2）;

thetruestoryofAhQ"

isamasterpieceinthehistoryofmodernChineseliterature.

2,HuShi（1891-1962）,formerlyknownasHuHongxing,thewordoftheappropriate,JixiAnhuipeople,modernwriters,scholars,educators.Chineseisoneofthefoundersofmodernculture.A"

HuShi'

s"

outlineofthehistoryofChinesephilosophy"

vernacularhistoryofliterature"

HuShi'

sessays,theworksofHuShi"

.

3GuoMoruo（1892--1978）,formerlyknownasGuoKaizhen,thenameofGuomoruo.LeshanSichuanpeople.Modernpoet,playwright,historian,archaeologist,ancientwriterandsocialactivist.Themainliteraryworksinclude"

thecollectionofpoems"

thegoddess"

"

thestarrysky"

CaiWenji"

andsoon."

Themarketinthesky"

thenetnight"

from"

thecompleteworksofGuoMoruo"

4:

BaJin,bornin1904,formerlyknownasLiYaotang,thewordFuGan,male,SichuanChengdupeople.Themainrepresentativeofthenovel"

death"

andthetorrentTrilogy"

home"

spring"

autumn"

loveTrilogy"

fog"

rain"

electricity"

aswellasshort,mediumandlongnovels."

Shortpassagetwo"

theDragon"

.Tiger.Dog"

5,LiuZongyuan（819-773）oftheTangDynastywriters,philosophers,oneoftheeightTangandsong.Wordthickness.TheancestralhomeofHedong（nowShanxiYongji）,thenmovedtoChangan（nowShaanxiXi'

an）,knownasLiudong.BecausetheofficialendoftheLiuzhouprovincialgovernor,alsocalledLiuLiuzhou.AndHanYuadvocatedtheancientprosemovementinTangDynasty,andHanLiusaid.LiuZongyuan'

slifeleftmorethan600piecesofpoetryandproseworks,theachievementsofmorethanpoetry.The"

DengLiuzhoutowersentZhangTingletterevenfourstate"

fortheTangDynastyQilufamous,rhymeoftheriversnow"

intheTangquatrainsisrare.From"

smallsokdamJi"

LiuHedong"

6,SuShiistheChineseNorthernSongDynastywriter,painter.ZiZhan,Dongpojushi.TheSongDynastyMeizhou（today'

sSichuanProvince,Meishancitypeople）.FatherSuxun,brotherSuZheisthefamousancientwriters,knownasthe"

three"

.Thereare"

stories"

masterpiece"

andPreludeToWaterMelody,XinQijisaid"

susin"

7,ShiChenghan,1923wasborninDingxiangCountyofShanxi,Mongolian,theJulyPoets,1941publishedpoems,publishedacollectionofpoetry,thecoloroflife"

motherland"

theinfrontofthecountry"

lovesong"

8,Stephen.Zweig（1881--1942）,Austrianandfamouswriters,critics,worksatthecharacterizationandthestrangefateofpersonalexperienceandspiritualenthusiasmtracing.OncewontheNobelprizeforliterature,isrecognizedasoneoftheworld'

smostoutstandingintheshort.Therepresentativeof"

successfultactic"

manyawomaninthelifeoftwenty-fourhours"

thethreewriters"

etc.."

Lev."

Tolstoy"

Threewriters"

9,Helen.Keller（1880----1968）,Americanwriterandeducator,has"

thestoryofmylife"

outofthedark"

teacher"

andsoon.

10,the"

bookofsongs"

isChina'

sfirstcollectionofpoetry.Itsaves305poems,probablyoriginatedinthe11thcenturyBC（intheearlyWesternZhouDynasty）toadbeforethe7century（springandAutumnperiod）of3000years.Theyarealloriginalsongs,accordingtodifferentmusicarrangement,dividedinto"

Feng"

Ya"

and"

song"

three.Hasthecharacteristicsofrefrain,showdowninordertochant,generallyusethe"

Fu"

Bi"

Xing"

approach.

11andthestrategiesoftheWarringStatesisahistoryofpreQinliterature,miscellaneaZhouandQin,Qi,Chu,ZhaoWei,Yan,songandWei,Zhongshancountries.InthespringandAutumnperiod,downtotheQinDynastyandthesixcountries,abouttwohundredandfortyyears（beforethe460--220）.Thebookandthestate"

nationalpolicy"

things"

thephrase"

thebook"

edits"

name.Theoriginalnamecannottest,aftertheHanLiuXiangfinishing,named"

WarringStates"

arestillinuse.

12,"

thecaoguicontroversy"

fromthe"

ZuoZhuan"

accordingtolegend,ZuoQiumingisthespringandAutumnperiodaccordingtothewrittenhistoricalannalsoflu.

13andthesatiricalZouJiQifiveremonstrance"

first"

WarringStates"

herethe"

irony"

issarcasm,"

remonstrance"

withthesuggestionoftheadviceistoreceive.

14,"

fromtheliteratureonthegreatdeterminationandcourageisafable,from"

theliezi.Inthispaper,"

Tangaskedacontrastwiththeoldman'

scharacter,calledthewiseoldman,thenameofirony.

15,"

guansui"

thebookofsongs.South"

isthe"

bookofsongs"

the"

from"

thebookofsongs.Qinfeng"

and"

guansui"

as,belongto"

thebookofsongs"

Chinawindaclass,thisclassismainlyaroundtheballad,ideologicalsignificanceandartisticachievementsofthehighest,inadditionalso"

Ya"

song"

16,"

alsoknownasthe"

ZuoShiChunQiuZhuan"

or"

ZuoShiChunQiu"

isthespringandAutumnperiod,theleadersofthecountry'

spolitics,economy,militaryaffairs,diplomacy,cultureandsoonvariousaspectsofachroniclerecords."

Historicalrecords"

han.Yiwenzhi"

thatitistheofficialhistorianLuZuoQiuming,intheQingDynasty,someeconomiststhinkadaptedbyLiuXin;

neighborthinksistheWarringStatesintheearlyyearsofthepeopleaccordingtothevassalstateshistoricalcompilation.InthechronicleofLuimplicitBC（722yearsago）,finallydeclinedLuGongfourteenyears（454yearsago）.

17,Chuang-tzu（369BC?

--286B.C.?

Thatweek,thesongZhimengpeople.HeinheritedLaoTzuthought,asanimportantrepresentativeofTaoistschool,knownas"

Laozhuang"

."

Chuang-tzu"

keptthirty-threearticles,includingsevenarticles,fifteenarticles,miscellaneousarticleseleven.

18,Mencius（372--289BC）,whoKe,ZiYu,Zou（today'

sShandongProvince,SoutheastofZouxianpeople）.DuringtheWarringStatesperiodisagreatthinker,educatorandessayist.Waslaterknownasthe"

sage"

KongMeng"

andlateroftensaid.Headvocatedthat"

peoplearethemost,followedbystate,kingoflight"

thoughtofthepeople.Hisworks,"

MengZi"

isoneoftheConfucianclassics,isdividedinto261chaptersandsevenchapters,about3.5words.

19,"

themerchantofVenice"

isoutstandingBritishdramatistShakespearecreatedasocietyisfamoussatiricalcomedy.Itisalsoafamousactoftheplay.PlayAntonminaoandPortiaistherelationshipbetweenhusbandandwife,PortiaandNerissaistherelationshipbetweenmasterandservant,NerissaandGracieannoistherelationshipbetweenhusbandandwife,AntonminaoandShylockisborrowersandborrowers.

20,LiangQichao（1873--1929）,thewordZhuoRu,No.rengong,anddrinkingicehouseowner,GuangdongXinhuipeople.Chinesemodernconstitutionalrepresentativepersonage,KangYouweiandleaderofthefamous"

reform"

theas"

drinkiceroomcollection"

21,Hugo（1802--1885）istheleaderoftheactivewaveandwarmliteraturemovementintheearlyperiodofnineteenthCentury.Therepresentativeworksof"

NotreDamedeParis"

Lesworld"

.The"

AngloFrenchexpeditionChinatocaptainButler'

sletter"

Hugoanthology"

22,VoltaireQin（1694--1778）FrenchEnlightenmentthinkers.Hasbeenarrestedforthetwotimeinprison,advocatedliberalpoliticsofthemonarchy,stressedthefreedomandpeace.Representativeworks"

philosophicalcommunication"

metaphysics"

23,Maupassant（1850--1893）,FranceinthesecondhalfofnineteenthCenturythefamouscriticalrealismwriter.Mainworksinclude"

BouledeSuif"

novel"

life"

beautifulfriend"

shortnovels"

MademoiselleFifi"

necklace"

themyuncleJules."

HeandtheAmericanwriter.Henry（representativeof"

containing?

WeiNai,thealphawerewillshiftitspenaltyonJie.ClothingtoMsulfoneskeletonstoppedtwinnoisyTang:

LuanPuHuoricefield?

Igsectionandcuttingfees.Hehassofarfailed,Shanghai:

TangJie2heap?

24,"

wanka"

isRussianwriterChicov'

sworks.

25,"

heart"

istheauthorofHuangBeijia,shepublishedtheworksof"

boatboat"

reedcatkinsflutters"

intimeorder,aroundreadingtextsthecentralevent,interweavesthenoveltheVanka,storycontentandJingjing'

slifeexperienceandthoughtsandfeelingstogether,unfoldedtheplotofthestory.

26,thefollowingauthorsandworks,thesource,theheroofcollocation

LuXun-"

Hometown"

--"

cry"

--Runtu

CaoWenxuan--"

lonelyjourney"

grasshouse"

--DuXiaokang

Maupassant:

"

myuncleJules"

-Philipcouple

HuangBeijia--"

thevoice"

children'

stime"

--LiJingjing

LuXun--"

Snow"

GuoMoruo--"

thunderandlightning"

QuYuan"

BaJin--"

passagetwo"

BaJinanthology"

Golgi-"

swallow"

--the"

completeworksofGolgi

Gibran-"

Songs"

tearsandlaughter"

27.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

（1）the"

fourbooks"

oneofthe"

University"

inthisway:

oneisthestartingpointofeducation"

Gewu"

munetomo"

（2）thetraditionalConfucianviewthattheworldwasunchanged,whilethetruthis"

saints"

innerunderstanding.Saintsknowthetruthafteritwaspassedontoordi