英语学习初中语文文学常识归纳Word文档格式.docx
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text"
Snow"
isselectedfromthegroupconsistingof"
weeds"
("
completeworksofLuXun"
Vol.2);
thetruestoryofAhQ"
isamasterpieceinthehistoryofmodernChineseliterature.
2,HuShi(1891-1962),formerlyknownasHuHongxing,thewordoftheappropriate,JixiAnhuipeople,modernwriters,scholars,educators.Chineseisoneofthefoundersofmodernculture.A"
HuShi'
s"
outlineofthehistoryofChinesephilosophy"
vernacularhistoryofliterature"
HuShi'
sessays,theworksofHuShi"
.
3GuoMoruo(1892--1978),formerlyknownasGuoKaizhen,thenameofGuomoruo.LeshanSichuanpeople.Modernpoet,playwright,historian,archaeologist,ancientwriterandsocialactivist.Themainliteraryworksinclude"
thecollectionofpoems"
thegoddess"
"
thestarrysky"
CaiWenji"
andsoon."
Themarketinthesky"
thenetnight"
from"
thecompleteworksofGuoMoruo"
4:
BaJin,bornin1904,formerlyknownasLiYaotang,thewordFuGan,male,SichuanChengdupeople.Themainrepresentativeofthenovel"
death"
andthetorrentTrilogy"
home"
spring"
autumn"
loveTrilogy"
fog"
rain"
electricity"
aswellasshort,mediumandlongnovels."
Shortpassagetwo"
theDragon"
.Tiger.Dog"
5,LiuZongyuan(819-773)oftheTangDynastywriters,philosophers,oneoftheeightTangandsong.Wordthickness.TheancestralhomeofHedong(nowShanxiYongji),thenmovedtoChangan(nowShaanxiXi'
an),knownasLiudong.BecausetheofficialendoftheLiuzhouprovincialgovernor,alsocalledLiuLiuzhou.AndHanYuadvocatedtheancientprosemovementinTangDynasty,andHanLiusaid.LiuZongyuan'
slifeleftmorethan600piecesofpoetryandproseworks,theachievementsofmorethanpoetry.The"
DengLiuzhoutowersentZhangTingletterevenfourstate"
fortheTangDynastyQilufamous,rhymeoftheriversnow"
intheTangquatrainsisrare.From"
smallsokdamJi"
LiuHedong"
6,SuShiistheChineseNorthernSongDynastywriter,painter.ZiZhan,Dongpojushi.TheSongDynastyMeizhou(today'
sSichuanProvince,Meishancitypeople).FatherSuxun,brotherSuZheisthefamousancientwriters,knownasthe"
three"
.Thereare"
stories"
masterpiece"
andPreludeToWaterMelody,XinQijisaid"
susin"
7,ShiChenghan,1923wasborninDingxiangCountyofShanxi,Mongolian,theJulyPoets,1941publishedpoems,publishedacollectionofpoetry,thecoloroflife"
motherland"
theinfrontofthecountry"
lovesong"
8,Stephen.Zweig(1881--1942),Austrianandfamouswriters,critics,worksatthecharacterizationandthestrangefateofpersonalexperienceandspiritualenthusiasmtracing.OncewontheNobelprizeforliterature,isrecognizedasoneoftheworld'
smostoutstandingintheshort.Therepresentativeof"
successfultactic"
manyawomaninthelifeoftwenty-fourhours"
thethreewriters"
etc.."
Lev."
Tolstoy"
Threewriters"
9,Helen.Keller(1880----1968),Americanwriterandeducator,has"
thestoryofmylife"
outofthedark"
teacher"
andsoon.
10,the"
bookofsongs"
isChina'
sfirstcollectionofpoetry.Itsaves305poems,probablyoriginatedinthe11thcenturyBC(intheearlyWesternZhouDynasty)toadbeforethe7century(springandAutumnperiod)of3000years.Theyarealloriginalsongs,accordingtodifferentmusicarrangement,dividedinto"
Feng"
Ya"
and"
song"
three.Hasthecharacteristicsofrefrain,showdowninordertochant,generallyusethe"
Fu"
Bi"
Xing"
approach.
11andthestrategiesoftheWarringStatesisahistoryofpreQinliterature,miscellaneaZhouandQin,Qi,Chu,ZhaoWei,Yan,songandWei,Zhongshancountries.InthespringandAutumnperiod,downtotheQinDynastyandthesixcountries,abouttwohundredandfortyyears(beforethe460--220).Thebookandthestate"
nationalpolicy"
things"
thephrase"
thebook"
edits"
name.Theoriginalnamecannottest,aftertheHanLiuXiangfinishing,named"
WarringStates"
arestillinuse.
12,"
thecaoguicontroversy"
fromthe"
ZuoZhuan"
accordingtolegend,ZuoQiumingisthespringandAutumnperiodaccordingtothewrittenhistoricalannalsoflu.
13andthesatiricalZouJiQifiveremonstrance"
first"
WarringStates"
herethe"
irony"
issarcasm,"
remonstrance"
withthesuggestionoftheadviceistoreceive.
14,"
fromtheliteratureonthegreatdeterminationandcourageisafable,from"
theliezi.Inthispaper,"
Tangaskedacontrastwiththeoldman'
scharacter,calledthewiseoldman,thenameofirony.
15,"
guansui"
thebookofsongs.South"
isthe"
bookofsongs"
the"
from"
thebookofsongs.Qinfeng"
and"
guansui"
as,belongto"
thebookofsongs"
Chinawindaclass,thisclassismainlyaroundtheballad,ideologicalsignificanceandartisticachievementsofthehighest,inadditionalso"
Ya"
song"
16,"
alsoknownasthe"
ZuoShiChunQiuZhuan"
or"
ZuoShiChunQiu"
isthespringandAutumnperiod,theleadersofthecountry'
spolitics,economy,militaryaffairs,diplomacy,cultureandsoonvariousaspectsofachroniclerecords."
Historicalrecords"
han.Yiwenzhi"
thatitistheofficialhistorianLuZuoQiuming,intheQingDynasty,someeconomiststhinkadaptedbyLiuXin;
neighborthinksistheWarringStatesintheearlyyearsofthepeopleaccordingtothevassalstateshistoricalcompilation.InthechronicleofLuimplicitBC(722yearsago),finallydeclinedLuGongfourteenyears(454yearsago).
17,Chuang-tzu(369BC?
--286B.C.?
Thatweek,thesongZhimengpeople.HeinheritedLaoTzuthought,asanimportantrepresentativeofTaoistschool,knownas"
Laozhuang"
."
Chuang-tzu"
keptthirty-threearticles,includingsevenarticles,fifteenarticles,miscellaneousarticleseleven.
18,Mencius(372--289BC),whoKe,ZiYu,Zou(today'
sShandongProvince,SoutheastofZouxianpeople).DuringtheWarringStatesperiodisagreatthinker,educatorandessayist.Waslaterknownasthe"
sage"
KongMeng"
andlateroftensaid.Headvocatedthat"
peoplearethemost,followedbystate,kingoflight"
thoughtofthepeople.Hisworks,"
MengZi"
isoneoftheConfucianclassics,isdividedinto261chaptersandsevenchapters,about3.5words.
19,"
themerchantofVenice"
isoutstandingBritishdramatistShakespearecreatedasocietyisfamoussatiricalcomedy.Itisalsoafamousactoftheplay.PlayAntonminaoandPortiaistherelationshipbetweenhusbandandwife,PortiaandNerissaistherelationshipbetweenmasterandservant,NerissaandGracieannoistherelationshipbetweenhusbandandwife,AntonminaoandShylockisborrowersandborrowers.
20,LiangQichao(1873--1929),thewordZhuoRu,No.rengong,anddrinkingicehouseowner,GuangdongXinhuipeople.Chinesemodernconstitutionalrepresentativepersonage,KangYouweiandleaderofthefamous"
reform"
theas"
drinkiceroomcollection"
21,Hugo(1802--1885)istheleaderoftheactivewaveandwarmliteraturemovementintheearlyperiodofnineteenthCentury.Therepresentativeworksof"
NotreDamedeParis"
Lesworld"
.The"
AngloFrenchexpeditionChinatocaptainButler'
sletter"
Hugoanthology"
22,VoltaireQin(1694--1778)FrenchEnlightenmentthinkers.Hasbeenarrestedforthetwotimeinprison,advocatedliberalpoliticsofthemonarchy,stressedthefreedomandpeace.Representativeworks"
philosophicalcommunication"
metaphysics"
23,Maupassant(1850--1893),FranceinthesecondhalfofnineteenthCenturythefamouscriticalrealismwriter.Mainworksinclude"
BouledeSuif"
novel"
life"
beautifulfriend"
shortnovels"
MademoiselleFifi"
necklace"
themyuncleJules."
HeandtheAmericanwriter.Henry(representativeof"
containing?
WeiNai,thealphawerewillshiftitspenaltyonJie.ClothingtoMsulfoneskeletonstoppedtwinnoisyTang:
LuanPuHuoricefield?
Igsectionandcuttingfees.Hehassofarfailed,Shanghai:
TangJie2heap?
24,"
wanka"
isRussianwriterChicov'
sworks.
25,"
heart"
istheauthorofHuangBeijia,shepublishedtheworksof"
boatboat"
reedcatkinsflutters"
intimeorder,aroundreadingtextsthecentralevent,interweavesthenoveltheVanka,storycontentandJingjing'
slifeexperienceandthoughtsandfeelingstogether,unfoldedtheplotofthestory.
26,thefollowingauthorsandworks,thesource,theheroofcollocation
LuXun-"
Hometown"
--"
cry"
--Runtu
CaoWenxuan--"
lonelyjourney"
grasshouse"
--DuXiaokang
Maupassant:
"
myuncleJules"
-Philipcouple
HuangBeijia--"
thevoice"
children'
stime"
--LiJingjing
LuXun--"
Snow"
GuoMoruo--"
thunderandlightning"
QuYuan"
BaJin--"
passagetwo"
BaJinanthology"
Golgi-"
swallow"
--the"
completeworksofGolgi
Gibran-"
Songs"
tearsandlaughter"
27.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
(1)the"
fourbooks"
oneofthe"
University"
inthisway:
oneisthestartingpointofeducation"
Gewu"
munetomo"
(2)thetraditionalConfucianviewthattheworldwasunchanged,whilethetruthis"
saints"
innerunderstanding.Saintsknowthetruthafteritwaspassedontoordi