英语学习初中语文文学常识归纳Word文档格式.docx

1、 text Snow is selected from the group consisting of weeds （ complete works of Lu Xun Vol. 2）; the true story of Ah Q is a masterpiece in the history of modern Chinese literature.2, Hu Shi （1891-1962）, formerly known as Hu Hongxing, the word of the appropriate, Jixi Anhui people, modern writers, scho

2、lars, educators. Chinese is one of the founders of modern culture. A Hu Shisoutline of the history of Chinese philosophyvernacular history of literature, Hu Shis essays, the works of Hu Shi .3 Guo Moruo （1892-1978）, formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, the name of Guo moruo. Leshan Sichuan people. Modern

3、poet, playwright, historian, archaeologist, ancient writer and social activist. The main literary works include the collection of poems the goddess , the starry sky Cai Wenji and so on. The market in the skythe net night from the complete works of Guo Moruo4: Ba Jin, born in 1904, formerly known as

4、Li Yaotang, the word Fu Gan, male, Sichuan Chengdu people. The main representative of the novel death and the torrent Trilogy homespringautumn, love Trilogy fograinelectricity, as well as short, medium and long novels. Short passage twothe Dragon. Tiger. Dog 5, Liu Zongyuan （819 - 773） of the Tang D

5、ynasty writers, philosophers, one of the eight Tang and song. Word thickness. The ancestral home of Hedong （now Shanxi Yongji）, then moved to Changan （now Shaanxi Xian）, known as Liu dong. Because the official end of the Liuzhou provincial governor, also called Liu Liuzhou. And Han Yu advocated the

6、ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, and Han Liu said. Liu Zongyuans life left more than 600 pieces of poetry and prose works, the achievements of more than poetry. The Deng Liuzhou tower sent Zhang Ting letter even four state for the Tang Dynasty Qilu famous, rhyme of the river snow in the Tang

7、quatrains is rare. From small sokdam JiLiu Hedong6, Su Shi is the Chinese Northern Song Dynasty writer, painter. Zi Zhan, Dongpo jushi. The Song Dynasty Meizhou （todays Sichuan Province, Meishan city people）. Father Suxun, brother Su Zhe is the famous ancient writers, known as the three. There are s

8、toriesmasterpiece and Prelude To Water Melody, Xin Qiji said susin7, Shi Chenghan, 1923 was born in Dingxiang County of Shanxi, Mongolian, the July Poets, 1941 published poems, published a collection of poetry, the color of life motherland , the in front of the countrylove song8, Stephen. Zweig （188

9、1-1942）, Austrian and famous writers, critics, works at the characterization and the strange fate of personal experience and spiritual enthusiasm tracing. Once won the Nobel prize for literature, is recognized as one of the worlds most outstanding in the short. The representative of successful tacti

10、cmany a woman in the life of twenty-four hoursthe three writers etc. Lev. TolstoyThree writers9, Helen. Keller （1880-1968）, American writer and educator, has the story of my lifeout of the darkteacher and so on.10, the book of songs is Chinas first collection of poetry. It saves 305 poems, probably

11、originated in the 11th century BC （in the early Western Zhou Dynasty） to ad before the 7 century （spring and Autumn period） of 3000 years. They are all original songs, according to different music arrangement, divided into FengYa and song three. Has the characteristics of refrain, showdown in order

12、to chant, generally use the FuBiXing approach.11 and the strategies of the Warring States is a history of pre Qin literature, miscellanea Zhou and Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao Wei, Yan, song and Wei, Zhongshan countries. In the spring and Autumn period, down to the Qin Dynasty and the six countries, about two

13、 hundred and forty years （before the 460- 220）. The book and the state national policy things , the phrase the book edits name. The original name can not test, after the Han Liu Xiang finishing, named Warring States, are still in use.12, the caogui controversy from the Zuo Zhuan, according to legend

14、, Zuo Qiuming is the spring and Autumn period according to the written historical annals of lu.13 and the satirical Zou Ji Qi five remonstrance first Warring States , here the irony is sarcasm, remonstrance with the suggestion of the advice is to receive.14, from the literature on the great determin

15、ation and courage is a fable, from the liezi. In this paper, Tang asked a contrast with the old mans character, called the wise old man, the name of irony.15, guansuithe book of songs. South is the book of songs the from the book of songs. Qinfeng and guansui as, belong to the book of songs China wi

16、nd a class, this class is mainly around the ballad, ideological significance and artistic achievements of the highest, in addition also Ya song 16, , also known as the Zuo Shi Chun Qiu Zhuan or Zuo Shi Chun Qiu, is the spring and Autumn period, the leaders of the countrys politics, economy, military

17、 affairs, diplomacy, culture and so on various aspects of a chronicle records. Historical recordshan. Yiwenzhi that it is the official historian Lu Zuo Qiuming, in the Qing Dynasty, some economists think adapted by Liu Xin; neighbor thinks is the Warring States in the early years of the people accor

18、ding to the vassal states historical compilation. In the chronicle of Lu implicit BC （722 years ago）, finally declined Lu Gong fourteen years （454 years ago）.17, Chuang-tzu （369 BC? - 286 B. C.? That week, the song Zhimeng people. He inherited Lao Tzu thought, as an important representative of Taois

19、t school, known as Lao zhuang. Chuang-tzu kept thirty-three articles, including seven articles, fifteen articles, miscellaneous articles eleven.18, Mencius （372- 289 BC）, who Ke, Zi Yu, Zou （todays Shandong Province, Southeast of Zouxian people）. During the Warring States period is a great thinker,

20、educator and essayist. Was later known as the sageKong Meng and later often said. He advocated that people are the most, followed by state, king of light thought of the people. His works, Meng Zi is one of the Confucian classics, is divided into 261 chapters and seven chapters, about 3. 5 words.19,

21、the merchant of Venice is outstanding British dramatist Shakespeare created a society is famous satirical comedy. It is also a famous act of the play. Play Anton minao and Portia is the relationship between husband and wife, Portia and Nerissa is the relationship between master and servant, Nerissa

22、and Gracie anno is the relationship between husband and wife, Anton minao and Shylock is borrowers and borrowers.20, Liang Qichao （1873-1929）, the word Zhuo Ru, No. rengong, and drinking ice house owner, Guangdong Xinhui people. Chinese modern constitutional representative personage, Kang Youwei and

23、 leader of the famous reform the as drink ice room collection21, Hugo （1802-1885） is the leader of the active wave and warm literature movement in the early period of nineteenth Century. The representative works of Notre Dame de ParisLes world. The Anglo French expedition China to captain Butlers le

24、tterHugo anthology22, Voltaire Qin （1694-1778） French Enlightenment thinkers. Has been arrested for the two time in prison, advocated liberal politics of the monarchy, stressed the freedom and peace. Representative works philosophical communicationmetaphysics23, Maupassant （1850-1893）, France in the

25、 second half of nineteenth Century the famous critical realism writer. Main works include Boule de Suif, novel lifebeautiful friend short novels Mademoiselle Fifinecklace the my uncle Jules. He and the American writer. Henry （representative of containing?Wei Nai, the alpha were will shift its penalt

26、y on Jie. Clothing to M sulfone skeleton stopped twin noisy Tang: Luan Pu Huo rice field? I g section and cutting fees. He has so far failed, Shanghai: Tang Jie 2 heap?24, wanka is Russian writer Chicovs works.25, heart is the author of Huang Beijia, she published the works of boat boatreed catkins

27、flutters, in time order, around reading texts the central event, interweaves the novel the Vanka, story content and Jingjings life experience and thoughts and feelings together, unfolded the plot of the story.26, the following authors and works, the source, the hero of collocationLu Xun - Hometown -

28、 cry - RuntuCao Wenxuan - lonely journeygrass house - Du XiaokangMaupassant: my uncle Jules - Philip coupleHuang Beijia - the voicechildrens time - Li JingjingLu Xun - SnowGuo Moruo - thunder and lightningQu YuanBa Jin - passage twoBa Jin anthologyGolgi - swallow - the complete works of GolgiGibran

29、- Songstears and laughter27. Fill in the blanks according to the text.（1） the four books one of the University in this way: one is the starting point of education Gewumunetomo（2） the traditional Confucian view that the world was unchanged, while the truth is saints inner understanding. Saints know the truth after it was passed on to ordi