英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析Word文件下载.docx

英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析Word文件下载.docx

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SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'

sMount

VernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'

shomeonthePotomacRiver.

TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC.

3hours$46.92

SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.

PleaseNote:

Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.

TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.

3hours$56.99

BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!

EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'

llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!

（1）Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?

A. 

TheLightsNightTour 

B. 

BestMountVemon&

ArlingtonCemeteryTour

C. 

TheBestMinibusTour 

D. 

TheBlossomsTour

（2）WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?

Itspriceisnotfixed. 

Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.

Thetourguideaccompaniesyou. 

Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.

（3）WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?

July4 

August15 

March27 

October8

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍在WashingtonDC的BusTours。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据BestMountVernon&

ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC部分中的“YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'

shomeonthePotomacRiver.”可知，在BestMountVemon&

ArlingtonCemeteryTour会为你提供观光船。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据TheBestMinibusTourin 

Washington 

DC.部分中的“PleaseNote:

Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.”可知，TheBestMinibusTour的特殊之处是它的价格不是固定的。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.部分中的“BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!

EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautiful”可知，所给日期中的March27最适合TheBlossomsTour。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。

考生在准确掌握细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor"

analyzed"

untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.

Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling'

interpretation'

ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.

Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan"

analyzing"

it,ifthereisn'

ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis"

acriticismoflife"

"

aheighteningoflife,enjoymentwithothers"

.Itis"

anapproachtothetruthoffeeling"

andit"

cansaveyourlife"

.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.

IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'

tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.

（1）Thepassageindicatesthatanalyzingapoemis 

.

notessentialatall 

apreparationforappreciatingit

anapproachtounderstandingit 

optionalinclasssometimes

（2）Therecitationofapoembytheteacherorastudentintheclassroom 

isthebestwaytounderstandit 

easilyarousessomediscussionamongthestudents

helpstheteachertoanalyzeit 

cannottaketheplaceofthepoetreadingit

（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?

Themostimportantteachinggoalistohavestudentsreadandreciteeverypoemtheylearn.

Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.

Theteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressed.

EveryEnglishteacherissupposedtoconveytheirloveofpoetrytotheirstudents.

【答案】

（1）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者阐述了诗歌教学的重要性。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan'

analyzing'

ttimeforboth”可知,如果课堂上没有时间同时朗读和分析诗歌的话,把时间花在朗读上比花在分析上要值得多,因此“分析诗歌”是可选择的的。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“thereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling'

ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce”告诉我们,朗读归根到底是对诗的最全面诠释；

再根据“Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit”又告诉我们,即使是那些教学辅助手段也不能取代学生和老师朗读,更不能取代理解诗歌的最有效方法——背诵。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“It（指poetry）alsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies”告诉我们在语言和文学教学中,诗歌本应该获得比目前更加重要的位置,即诗歌教学本该得到更多的重视。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Astudy,conductedbyDavidEvansoftheWorldBankandAnnaPopovaofStanfordUniversity,lookedat19programsaroundtheworldinwhichindividualsweregivencashtransfersfromthegovernment,eitherasahandoutorasa"

reward"

forsomethinglikegettingkidstoschoolontimeortakingthemtothedoctorforcheckups.

EvansandPopovalookedattheimpactthosecashtransfershadonthefamilybudgetandwhetherornottheyledtoanincreaseinspendingonalcoholandcigarettes.Whattheyfoundwasthattheyalmostalwaysledtoareductioninafamily'

salcoholandtobaccopurchases.

Thenewsmaysurprisesomepeople,butit'

strue,andtheresearchershaveseveraltheoriesaboutwhy.

Onetheoryisthatthecashtransfermadethingspossiblethatonceseemedimpossible.Investingintheirkids'

educationorbuyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsmaybewithinreachnow,butwithoutthecashhandout,thesegoalsweren'

tevenapossibility.Sofamiliescutbackonotherexpenses（likealcoholandtobacco）tomakethosedreamsareality.

Anothertheoryisthatpeoplejustgenerallyseemtodowhatthey'

retold.Iftheyaregivenmoneyandtoldtouseitfortheirfamily'

swelfare,inmostcases,theywilldojustthat.Andthatleadstothethirdtheory:

Thesecashtransfersareusuallygiventowomen,andstudiesshowthatwhenwomencontrolthepursestrings,moremoneyisspentontakingcareoftheirchildren.

Whateverthereasonforthetrend,thedataisclear—familiesthatreceivecashhandoutsdon'

twastethemoneyonboozeandcigarettesaswaspreviouslythought.Instead,theytypicallyusethatmoneyforthebenefitoftheirfamilies.Andthat'

smoneywellspent.

（1）Thestudyprovesthat 

cashtransfershelppoorfamiliesgetwhatwouldseemunavailableotherwise 

cashshouldbegiventopoorpeopleasarewardforsomethinggoodforkids

givencashhandouts,poorpeoplewouldspendthemoneyonalcoholandtobacco 

poorpeoplewouldsavethecashgivenbythegovernmentforemergencyneeds

（2）Acashtransferledtoareductioninafamily'

salcoholandtobaccopurchasesbecause 

theeducationgainedwiththecashwouldhelpthemdropalcoholandtobacco 

themoneypreviouslyforalcoholandtobaccowouldhelprealizetheirdream

buyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsleftlessmoneyforalcoholandtobacco 

thatwasthepromisemadebeforethecashtransferwasgiventothepoorfamily

（3）Inparagraph5,whentheauthorsaid"

womencontrolthepursestrings"

hejustmeant"

"

womenaretoldwhattodo 

womenaregiventhemoney

womenknowwhattodowiththemoney 

womenhavethefinalwordformoney

（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus 

howthestudywascarriedout 

whycashtransferispreferred

thefindingsofastudyandexplanationstothem 

thetheoriesforastudyaboutcashtransfers

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，世界银行和斯坦福大学的专家进行了一项研究，给贫穷家庭一笔汇款，结果发现汇款能够减少烟酒方面的花销，作者分析了出现这一现象的原因。

根据最后一段“Whateverthereasonforthetrend,thedataisclear—familiesthat