江西省抚州市临川区第一中学届高三上学期适应性考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
《江西省抚州市临川区第一中学届高三上学期适应性考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江西省抚州市临川区第一中学届高三上学期适应性考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.4pm.B.4:
30pm.C.5:
30pm.
2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?
A.Heenjoysit.
B.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.
C.Hewantstofindanewjob.
3.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Asoldier.B.Adriver.C.Apoliceman.
4.Whywillthemangototheairport?
A.HewillmeetagirlfromLondon.
B.HewillcatchFlight587.
C.Hewillseeagirloff.
5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Sheistootiredtodoherexperiment.
B.Sheistoobusytogowiththeman.
C.Shewillwriteareportontheplay.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whenwillthemancomeback?
A.OnNov.21st.B.OnNov.16th.C.OnNov.5th.
7.Whyisthemansoexcited?
A.Becausethetravelisfree.
B.Becausehelikestheweatherthere.
C.Becauseitishisfirsttimetogoabroad.
听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowmorning?
A.Itwillbecloudy.
B.Itwillrainheavily.
C.Therewillbeastorm.
9.Whatistheinfluenceoftherain?
A.Manypeoplebecamehomeless.
B.Ithasledtomanylandslides.
C.Thecropshavebeenruined.
听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanwanttoseethemanager?
A.Becausehewantstobuyanewelectricbike.
B.Becausetheelectricbikesheboughtdon’twork.
C.Becausehewantstohavehiselectricbikesrepaired.
11.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisawaiter.B.Heisasalesman.C.Heisacustomer.
12.Whatmakesthewomanfeelsorry?
A.Theresponsiblemanagerisoutnow.
B.Themanisunsatisfiedwithwhathehasbought.
C.Theydidn’tdelivertheelectricbikestothemanintime.
听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’sTimmostinterestedin?
A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingfootball.
14.What’sTim’smainpurposeatthemoment?
A.Topractisemore.B.Tolearnfromothers.C.Tomakesomenewfriends.
15.Whataretheybothweakin?
A.Sports.B.Music.C.Musicalinstrument.
16.Whowilltheyturnto?
A.Tim’suncle.B.Lily’suncle.C.Theirteacher.
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whywerethepeoplenothappy?
A.Becauseofthehouses.B.Becauseoftherats.C.Becauseofthedogs.
18.Whatdecisiondidthepeoplemakeatthemeeting?
A.Togoaway.B.Tofightagainsttherats.C.Nodecisioncameout.
19.Whatdidthestrangersayhecoulddo?
A.Killalltherats.
B.Takeawayalltherats
C.Playwithalltherats.
20.Whatdidthegovernormeanwhenhesaidhecouldgivethestranger50,000dollars?
A.Hedidn’tbelievethestranger.
B.Hewantedtogetridoftheratsverymuch.
C.Thestrangerwastoopoor.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcometothepumpkinweigh-offatHalfMoonBay（半月湾）,California.Theeventhasalwaysbeenverypopularamongmostpumpkingrowers.Thousandsofpeoplelineupalongthecity’sHighStreetandwatchtheproudpumpkinownersfromacrossthecountry.Eachpumpkiniscarefullypickedupbyforklifts（叉式升降机）andplacedonadigitalweighingscale.
Organizersareoffering$30,000intotalprizemoneyforanewrecordpumpkinenteringHalfMoonBay.Butinordertoreceivethe“NewRecordPrize”,thegrowerwillhavetobringapumpkinheavierthanthe2,624-pound,onegrownbyMathiasWillemijnsin2017.Iftheheaviestpumpkininthecontestisunabletosurpass（超过）therecord,itsownerwillreceive$6foreverypounditweighs.
When:
Monday,October9,2018.Weighingwillbeginat7amandwillendat11am.Growerswillstartliningthestreetasdaylightbreaksby7am.
Where:
I.D.E.S.Grounds,735MainStreet,HalfMoonBay,California.
PrizeMoney:
NewRecordPumpkin:
$30,000（intotal）
1stPlace:
$6perpound
2ndPlace:
$2,000
3rdPlace:
$1,500
4thPlace:
$1,000
5th~10thPlace:
$500each
11th~20thPlace:
$100each
SpecialPrizes:
$500forthemostbeautifulpumpkin,judgedbytheaudience（color,shapeandsize）.
ThetopfivepumpkinswillbeondisplayforthethousandsofvisitorstoHalfMoonBay’sfamousArtandPumpkinFestivalthatwilltakeplaceonOctober14-15,2018.
21．Howmuchwillthegrowerreceiveifhe/shebringstheheaviestpumpkinweighing2600pounds?
A．$2,000.B．$15,600.
C．$30,000.D．$30,500.
22．Whowilldecideonthemostbeautifulpumpkin?
A．Thegrowers.B．Theartjudges.
C．Theorganizers.D．Theaudiencepresent.
23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A．Tointroduceapopularfestival.
B．Toinformtheprizeforacompetition.
C．Toexplainhowtogrowhugepumpkins.
D．Toattractmorepeopletogrowpumpkins.
B
AreportbroughtbackbymostvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,polite,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadians,andshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmerican.Thereare,ofcourse,exceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.YetAmerican’sfriendlinessandhelpfulnessisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.
Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdistraction,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld．
Thetoughrealitiesoftheborderalsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestsettleragent.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetraveleroronlyacharitableimpulse（冲动）onthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedthehardshipofdailylife:
ifyoudidn'
ttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation．
Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingtheexhaustedtraveler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristroutes."
Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner,amazing."
SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericansshouldbeunderstoodneitherassuperficial（表面的）norasartificial（虚伪的）,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.
Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignalsandcustomsisthebasisofallsocialinter-relationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.Visitorswhofailto"
translate"
culturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.ForexamplewhenanAmericanusestheword"
friend"
theculturalmeaningsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitor'
slanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustotellpolitecustomsfromindividualinterest.Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtue（美德）thatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.
24．Intheeyesofvisitorsfromtheoutsideworld,________．
A．rudetaxidriversarehardlyseenintheUS
B．small-mindedofficialsdeserveaseriouscomment
C．Canadiansarenotsofriendlyastheirneighbors
D．mostAmericansarereadytoofferhelp
25．Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat_______．
A．culturehasaninfluenceoversocialinter-relationship
B．politecustomsandindividualinterestareinter-related
C．variousvirtuesshowsthemselvesonlyamongfriends
D．socialinter-relationshipsequalthecomplexsetofculturalcustoms
26．Familieswholivedfarfromoneanotherusedtoentertainstrangers_______．
A．toimprovetheirhardlifeB．inviewoftheirlong-distancetravel
C．toaddsometastetotheirowndailylifeD．outofacharitableimpulse
27．Thetraditionofhospitalitytostrangers_______．
A．tendstobesuperficialandartificial
B．isgenerallywellkeptupintheUnitedStates
C．isalwaysunderstoodproperly
D．hassomethingtodowiththebusytouristroute
C
Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe“NobelPrize”ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.
ProfessorCarlJoneswonthe2016IndianapolisPrize---thehighestaccoladeinthefieldofanimalconservation---forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrel（红隼）frombecomingthenextGreatAuk.
Whenthe61-year-oldfirsttravelledtotheeastAfricanislandinthe1970s,hewastoldtoclosedownaprojecttosavetheMauritiuskestrel.Atthetimetherewerejustfourleftinthewild,makingittherarestbirdonEarth.However,hestayed,usingthetechniquesofcaptivebreeding（人工繁殖）,whichinvolvedsnatchingeggsfromthebirds’nestsandhatchingthemunderincubators（孵化器）,promptingthemotherstolayanothersetofeggsinthewild.
Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.Thebiologisthasalsobeennecessaryineffortstobringotherrarespeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction,includingthepinkpigeon,echoparakeetandRodriguezwarbler.
ProfJoneswasawardedthe$250,000（£
172,000）prizeataceremonyinLondon.
“Asa
升级会员 