被动语态复习课教案Word下载.docx
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3.现在完成时的被动语态:
has/have+been+过去分词
LuXun'
sbookshavebeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.
4.过去完成时的被动语态:
hadbeen+过去分词
AllthefruitshadbeeneatenupwhenIarrived
5.一般将来时的被动语态:
will+be+过去分词
Anewgymwillbebuiltinourschool.
6.含有情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+be+过去分词
Theseflowersmustbewateredeverymorning.
7.现在进行时的被动语态:
am/is/are+being+过去分词
Tom'
sbikeisbeingrepairedbyUncleWangnow.
8.不定式的被动语态:
to+be+过去分词
Therearetenmoretreestobeplantednearthelake
教学目标:
复习各种时态下被动语态的用法
教学过程:
Step1:
Revision(口头翻译)
1.他一周锻炼两次。
2.我昨天用了一小时做作业。
3.100年以后将有更少的污染。
4.自从我来到这,我叫了许多朋友。
5.你认为这部电影怎么样?
不能忍受。
Step2:
DothefollowingexercisestoleadtothePassiveVoice.
1.English(speak)allovertheworld.
2.Jimcan.(draw)
3.Trees(plant)lastyear.
4.Thework(finish)inthreedays.
5.Theyfly)toAmericayesterday.
6.Thebookcan'
t(take)outofthelibrary
7.Thesickmanonnow.(operate)
8.Theclassroomalready(clean).
Step3:
标岀上述练习中被动的句子,并总结各种时态的被动语态构成。
一般现在时:
一般过去时:
一般将来时:
情态动词:
现在完成时:
现在进行时:
T:
让学生讲上述练习一般疑问句和否定句。
Step4:
Findoutthemistakesandthencorrectthem.
1.Theoldmanshouldspeaktopolitely.
2.Didthechildrenlookafterwell?
3.Theywereflewthekiteyesterday.
4.Look!
Themanissendingtothehospital.
5.Didthewindowcleanedyesterday?
什么时候使用被动语态呢?
1不知道动作的发岀者是谁,如:
全世界都踢足球。
Footballisplayedallovertheworld.
2强调动作的承受者,(by+发岀者)如:
这本书我们班每个人都读过。
Thebookhasbeenreadbyeveryoneinourclass.
Step5:
TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish
1.应该每天浇花。
2.不能把这本书带出图书馆。
3.电视是中国人发明的吗?
4.当你的作业做完后,你可以去踢球。
5.你知道电话是何时发明的吗?
Step6:
Choosethebestanswer
1.Manystarsatnight.
A.canseeB.canbeseenC.cansaw
2.Heintheroomjustroom.
A.isheardtosingB.isheardsingingC.washeardsinging
3.Knivesforcutting.
A.isusedB.areusedC.use
4.Doyouknowwhobasketball?
A.wasinventedB.wasinventedbyC.isinvented
5.Thebookaspresentyesterday.
A.wasgiventohim
B.wasgivenforhim
C.wasgivehim
6.Theworkersweremadealotofworkintheolddays.
A.doB.doingC.todo
Explain:
Makesbdobemadetodo
Hearsodobeheardtodo
Givesbsthsbbegivensthorsthbegiventosb
Buysbsthsbbeboughtsthorsthbeboughtforsb
Step7:
综合卷:
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Basketball(invent)byaCanadiandoctor(name)James,who(be)born
in1861.Whenhe(be)incollege,hisclass(ask)toinventanewgamethat
could(play)indoorsduringthelongwinters.He(create)agametobeplayedona
hardwoodenfloor.Sothesafetyoftheplayerswasveryimportant.(knock)intotheplayers
andfallingdownwouldbedangerous.
课堂小测
a)用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.football(play)allovertheworld?
2.Theprisoner(catch)yesterday.
3.Thebookcan'
t(take)outofthelibrary.
4.Herlostbike(find)already.
5.I(go)tothepartytomorrowifTom(invite).
6.Thiskindofbike(make)inBeijing.
7.Ourhomeworkmust(finish)today.
8.Wherearetheboys?
They(water)theflowersinthegarden.
9.Don'
tmakeanynoise.Thesickman(operate)on.
10.Hesaidhe(visit)themuseumtomorrow.
b)翻译下列句子。
1.电话是何时发明的?
2.你知道篮球是谁发明的吗?
3.算盘是在第六世纪由中国人发明的。
4.小刀被用来干什么?
他们被用来切东西。
5.这件大衣是什么材料做的?
棉制的。
Homework:
GroupA:
自己出15个被动语态的练习题
GroupB:
用各种时态的被动语态造句
被动语态专练》教学设计
()1.---TheletterinJapanese.Canyoureadittome?
---With
pleasure.
A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.iswritten
()2.---Thiskindofricetastesnice.Doyouknowwhereitisgrown?
---Yes,itinSoutheastChina.
A.wasgrewB.hasgrownC.isgrownD.is
growing
()3.Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep
()4.---Didyouwinthebasketballgame?
---Badluck.Ourteaminthefinalone.
A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten
()5.ThispaintingtoamuseuminNewYorkin1977.
A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD.issold
()6.Thetelevision.Itdoesn'
tworknow.
A.mustrepairB.wasrepairingC.mustberepairedD.hasrepaired
()7.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.
A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting
()8.---Doyouthinkthattheclassroomeveryday?
---Yes,Ithinkso.
A.shouldcleanB.shouldbecleaningC.shouldcleanedD.shouldbecleaned
()9.Ilikemynewbike.Itverywell.
A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.has
ridden
()10.---Doyouthinkthiskindofapplewell?
---No,Idon'
tthink
so.
A.havesoldB.sellsC.aresoldD.wouldsell
()12.Iwasn'
tathomeyesterday.Itohelpwiththeharvestonthefarm.
asked
()13.Areyoufreethisafternoon?
No.I'
llhaveanEnglishcompositionthisafternoon.
A.towriteB.wroteC.tobewritingD.tobe
written
()14.Howsweetthemusic!
Ihaveneverheardabetterpiece.
A.soundstobeB.issoundedC.issoundedtobeD.
sounds
()15.---Wherearetheboys?
---Oh,theybasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.
A.wereseenplayB.wereseentoplayC.haveseentoplayD.haveseenplay()16.---CanyousingthisEnglishsong?
---OfcourseIcan.Itoftenbychildren.
A.is;
sangB.will;
singC.was;
sangD.is;
sung
()18.---Whenthiscomputer?
---Lastyear.
A.did;
makeB.was;
madeC.is;
madeD.has;
made
()20.WhatdidMissZhangsaytoyoujustnow?
Shesaidthatallthebooks
should___tothelibraryontime.
A.arereturnedB.returnC.bereturnedD.bereturning
()21.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe.
A.mustbetakencareB.musttakecareofC.mustbelookedafterD.mustlookafter()22.---Whatdoestheradiosay?
---Itsaysthatawildanimalzooistoinourcity.
A.bebuildingB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.bebuilt
()23.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet.
A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
()24.Pauldoesn'
thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.
learning
()25.AfootballmatchinourschoolnextMonday.
A.willholdB.willbeheldC.isgoingtoholdD.
holds
()26.Thisbookwellandthatkindofpenswellinthe
shopaswell.
A.reads;
sellsB.isread;
sellsC.isreading;
issoldD.
reads;
issold()27.What'
shappenedtoJoe?
toahospital.
A.He'
stakenB.He'
sbeentakenC.He'
llbetakenD.
He'
lltake
()28.Theweatherreportsaystheheavyrainwilllastforanotherthreedays.
Oh,that'
sterrible.I'
mafraidthebridgesawaybythefloodcausedbytherain.
A.willbewashed
B.willbetaken
C.beput
D
iskept
(
)29.
---Didyougotothepartyyesterday?
No,I.
Adidn'
tinvite
Bwasn'
tinvited
Cwasinvited
hasn'
()30.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemustdowntoomany
trees.
die
()36、Thewindowsafterschoolisover.
A、usuallycloseB、usuallyclosedC、areusuallyclosedD、areusuallyclosing
()37、Theysatatthetableuntilallthefood.
A、wereeatingB、waseatenC、waseatingD、
wereeaten
()38、Everydayfish,meatandvegetablesinthemarket.
A、sellB、aresellingC、aresoldD、havesold
()39、Sheisoftenlanghedatherclassmatesbecauseofherlaziness..
A、withB、byC、toD、from
()40、Idon'
tknowtherestaurant,butittobequiteagoodone.
A、issaidB、istoldC、isspokenD、talke
()41、Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done()42、Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.
A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean()43、Thesechildrendance.
A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto
()44、EnglishinCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.is
spoken
()45、ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung
()46、Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()47、Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused
()48、Japanese___ineverycountry.
A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking
二、按要求转换下列各句,每空一词。
1.Teachersmusttakegoodcareofthestudents.(改为被动语态)3.Peopleplantmanytreesoneithersideofthestreeteachyear.(改为被动语态)
4.LiLeimendedthebike.(改为被动语态)
5.AfamousAmericanwriterwrotethebookRedStarOverChinayears
ago.(改为被动语
6.Twoyearsagoweusedthatmachinetomakeshoesforchildren.(改为被动语态)
7.Kenisoftenheardtoapologizetohisteacher.(改为主动语态)
8.Peopletheredidn'
tplantanytreeslastyear.(改为被动语态)
9.Mymotheroftenmakesmedomyhomeworkaftersupper.(改为被动语态)
10.Thehouseismadebythefarmers.(对划线部分提问)
11.Thebuildin