经济学英语词汇文档格式.docx
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资金分配contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolving
fund循环基金,周转性基金contingencyfund意外开支,准备金reservefund准备金buffer
fund缓冲基金,平准基金sinkingfund偿债基金investment投资,资产investor投资人
self-financing自筹经费,经费自给bank银行currentaccount经常帐户(美作:
checking
account)current-accountholder支票帐户(美作:
checking-accountholder)
cheque支票(美作:
check)bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer
无记名支票,来人支票crossedcheque划线支票traveller'
scheque旅行支票chequebook
支票簿,支票本(美作:
checkbook)endorsement背书transfer转让,转帐,过户money货币
issue发行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusiness,nocredit
given现金交易,概不赊欠change零钱banknote,note钞票,纸币(美作:
bill)topay
(in)cash付现金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币
convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可自由兑换货币exchangerate
汇率,兑换率foreignexchange外汇floatingexchangerate浮动汇率free
exchangerates自由汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券hard
currency硬通货speculation投机saving储装,存款depreciation减价,贬值
devaluation(货币)贬值revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀
deflation通货紧缩capitalflight资本外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场stock
exchange股票市场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange
证券交易所,股票交易所quotation报价,牌价share股份,股票shareholder,stockholder
股票持有人,股东dividend股息,红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment股票投资
investmenttrust投资信托stock-jobber股票经纪人stockcompany,stock
brokeragefirm证券公司securities有价证券share,commonstock普通股
preferencestock优先股incomegain股利收入issue发行股票parvalue股面价格,
票面价格bull买手,多头bear卖手,空头assigned过户openingprice开盘closing
price收盘hardtimes低潮businessrecession景气衰退doldrums景气停滞dull
盘整ease松弛raisinglimit涨停板break暴跌bond,debenture债券Wall
Street华尔街
3.Credit信贷
shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan
长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人,借方
borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率
discount贴现,折扣rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日,偿还日
amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押
allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt合并债务funded
debt固定债务,长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款,提存aid援助allowance,
grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴4、Production生产output产出,产量
producer生产者,制造者productive,producing生产的products,goods产品
consumergoods消费品article物品,商品manufacturedgoods,finishedgoods
制成品,产成品rawproduct初级产品semifinishedgoods半成品by-product副产品
foodstuffs食品rawmaterial原料supply供应,补给input投入productivity
生产率productiveness赢利性overproduction生产过剩5、Expenses耗费
cost成本,费用expenditure,outgoings开支,支出fixedcosts固定成本overhead
costs营业间接成本overheads杂项开支,间接成本operatingcosts生产费用,营业成本
operatingexpenses营业费用runningexpenses日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous
costs杂项费用overheadexpenses间接费用,管理费用upkeepcosts,maintenance
costs维修费用,养护费用transportcosts运输费用socialcharges社会负担费用
contingentexpenses,contingencies或有费用apportionmentofexpenses
分摊费用6、Profit利润income收入,收益earnings利润,收益grossincome,
grossearnings总收入,总收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,总利润,利益毛额net
income纯收益,净收入,收益净额averageincome平均收入nationalincome国民收入
profitability,profitearningcapacity利润率,赢利率yield产量收益,收益率
increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值7、taxes税duty税
taxationsystem税制taxation征税,纳税fiscalcharges财务税收progressive
taxation累进税制graduatedtax累进税valueaddedtax增值税incometax所得税
landtax地租,地价税excisetax特许权税basisofassessment估税标准taxable
income须纳税的收入fiscality检查tax-free免税的taxexemption免税taxpayer
纳税人taxcollector收税员8、Internaleconomicandtradeorgnization
国际经济与贸易组织ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternational
Trade,C.C.P.I.T.中国国际贸易促进委员会NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade
美中贸易全国理事会Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation日中经济协会Associationfor
thePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan日本国际贸易促进会British
CouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英国国际贸易促进委员会
InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会InternationalUnionof
MarineInsurance国际海洋运输保险协会InternationalAluminaAssociation
国际铝矾土协会UniversalPostalUnion,UPU万国邮政联盟CustomsCo-operation
Council,CCC关税合作理事会UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard
联合国贸易与发展理事会OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,
DECD经济合作与开发组织EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommon
Market欧洲经济共同体EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTA欧洲自由贸易联盟
EuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTA欧洲自由贸易区CouncilforMutualEconomic
Aid,CMEA经济互助委员会Eurogroup欧洲集团GroupofTen十国集团Committeeof
Twenty(ParisClub)二十国委员会CoordinatingCommittee,COCOM巴黎统筹委员会
CaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,CaribbeanFree-TradeAssociation,
CARIFTA加勒比共同市场(加勒比自由贸易同盟)AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,Andeans
TreatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市场LatinAmericanFreeTrade
Association,LAFTA拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟CentralAmericanCommonMarket,CACM
中美洲共同市场AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲与马尔加什共同组织
EastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM东非共同市场CentralAfricanCustomsand
EconomicUnion,CEUCA中非关税经济同盟WestAfricanEconomicCommunity,
WAEC西非经济共同体OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries,
OPEC石油输出国组织OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountries,
OAPEC阿拉伯石油输出国组织CommonwealthPreferenceArea英联邦特惠区Centre
NationalduCommerceExterieur,NationalCenterofExternalTrade
法国对外贸易中心People'
sBankofChina中国人民银行BankofChina中国银行
InternationalBankforReconstructionanddevelopment,IBRD
国际复兴开发银行WorldBank世界银行InternationalDevelopmentassociation,IDA
国际开发协会InternationalMonetaryFoundAgreement国际货币基金协定
InternationalMonetaryFound,IMF国际货币基金组织EuropeanEconomicand
MonetaryUnion欧洲经济与货币同盟EuropeanMonetaryCooperationFund
欧洲货币合作基金BankforInternationalSettlements,BIS国际结算银行African
DevelopmentBank,AFDB非洲开发银行Export-ImportBankofWashington
美国进出口银行NationalcityBankofNewYork花旗银行AmericanOriental
BankingCorporation美丰银行AmericanExpressCo.Inc.美国万国宝通银行The
ChaseBank大通银行Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank,IDB泛美开发银行
EuropeanInvestmentBank,EIB欧洲投资银行MidlandBank,Ltd.米兰银行United
BankofSwitzerland瑞士联合银行DresdenBankA.G.德累斯敦银行Bankof
Tokyo,Ltd.东京银行HongkongandShanghaiCorporation香港汇丰银行
InternationalFinanceCorporation,IFC国际金融公司LaCommunaute
FinancieveAfricane非洲金融共同体EconomicandSocialCouncil,ECOSOC
联合国经济及社会理事会UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram,NUDP联合国开发计划署
UnitedNationsCapitalDevelopmentFund,UNCDF联合国资本开发基金United
NationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization,UNIDO联合国工业发展组织United
NationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment,UNCTAD联合国贸易与发展会议Food
andAgriculturalOrganization,FAO粮食与农业组织,粮农组织Economic
CommissionforEurope,ECE欧洲经济委员会EconomicCommissionforLatin
America,ECLA拉丁美洲经济委员会EconomicCommissionforAsiaandFarEast,
ECAFE亚洲及远东经济委员会EconomicCommissionforWesternAsia,ECWA西亚经济委员会
EconomicCommissionforAfrica,ECA非洲经济委员会OverseasChinese
InvestmentCompany华侨投资公司NewYorkStockExchange,NYSE纽约证券交易所
LondonStockMarket伦敦股票市场BalticMercantileandShippingExchange
波罗的海商业和航运交易所
A
accounting会计
accountingcost会计成本
accountingprofit会计利润
adverseselection逆向选择
allocation配置
allocationofresources资源配置
allocativeefficiency配置效率
antitrustlegislation反托拉斯法
arcelasticity弧弹性
Arrow'
simpossibilitytheorem阿罗不可能定理
Assumption假设
asymetricinformation非对称性信息
average平均
averagecost平均成本
averagecostpricing平均成本定价法
averagefixedcost平均固定成本
averageproductofcapital资本平均产量
averageproductoflabour劳动平均产量
averagerevenue平均收益
averagetotalcost平均总成本
averagevariablecost平均可变成本
B
barrierstoentry进入壁垒
baseyear基年
bilateralmonopoly双边垄断
benefit收益
blackmarket黑市
blisspoint极乐点
boundarypoint边界点
breakevenpoint收支相抵点
budget预算
budgetconstraint预算约束
budgetline预算线
budgetset预算集
C
capital资本
capitalstock资本存量
capitaloutputratio资本产出比率
capitalism资本主义
cardinalutilitytheory基数效用论
cartel卡特尔
ceterispuribusassumption“其他条件不变”的假设
ceterispuribusdemandcurve其他因素不变的需求曲线
Chamberlinmodel张伯伦模型
changeindemand需求变化
changeinquantitydemanded需求量变化
changeinquantitysupplied供给量变化
changeinsupply供给变化
choice选择
closedset闭集
Coasetheorem科斯定理
Cobb—Douglasproductionfunction柯布--道格拉斯生产函数
cobwebmodel蛛网模型
collectivebargaining集体协议工资
collusion合谋
commandeconomy指令经济
commodity商品
commoditycombination商品组合
commoditymarket商品市场
commodityspace商品空间
commonproperty公用财产
comparativestaticanalysis比较静态分析
compensatedbudgetline补偿预算线
compensateddemandfunction补偿需求函数
compensationprinciples补偿原则
compensatingvariationinincome收入补偿变量
competition竞争
competitivemarket竞争性市场
complementgoods互补品
completeinformation完全信息
completeness完备性
conditionforefficiencyinexchange交换的最优条件
conditionforefficiencyinproduction生产的最优条件
concave凹
concavefunction凹函数
concavepreference凹偏好
consistence一致性
constantcostindustry成本不变产业
constantretur