秋北京市高二英语新人教版必修5教学设计Unit 5《First aid》Period 4 Listening and speaking文档格式.docx

秋北京市高二英语新人教版必修5教学设计Unit 5《First aid》Period 4 Listening and speaking文档格式.docx

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2.Abilitygoals能力目标

Enablethestudentstotalkaboutdifferentaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaidindifferentsituations.

3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标

Helpthestudentslearnhowtogivefirstaidindifferentsituationsthroughdiscussion.

Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重难点

Helpthestudentsusetheexpressionstodescribetheaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaid.

Teachingmethods教学方法

Brainstormanddiscussion（Groupwork）.

Teachingaids教具准备

Arecorder,aprojectorandacomputer.

Teachingproceduresandways教学过程与方式

StepⅠLead-in

Thewarmingupexercisemakesthestudentsunderstandtherearesomekindsofdangersinourdailylifesuchassnakebite,bleeding,asprainedankle,chokingandsoon.What’smore,thestudentsshouldbeaskedtoknowhowtopreventthesetroublesfromhappeningandhowtogivefirstaidwhentheyhappen.

Talkaboutthepictureswiththeteacher’shelp.

T：

Lookatthepicturesonpage33.Eachofthemisapictureofanaccident.Althoughsomeaccidentsaresmallandsomeaccidentsareserious.Youshouldknowhowtopreventtheseaccidentsfromhappeningandknowwhattodowhentheyhappen.Nowpleasediscussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.

1.Whatwouldyoudointheabovesituations?

2.Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?

3.Whatdoyoualreadyknowaboutfirstaid?

4.Whatnewwordsdoyouthinkwouldbeusefulwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?

Discussion：

Sa：

Totellyouthetruth,Iwouldbeveryafraidanddonothingintheabovesituations.

Sb：

Itmeansyoudon’tknowmuchaboutfirstaid,amIright?

Yes.Iknownothingaboutfirstaid.

Ithinkweshouldstaycalmatfirst.Wecan’tbetoofrightenedtodoanything.Thenweshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid.

Inmyopinion,itisthemostimportantthingtopreventtheseaccidentsfromhappening.

Ican’tagreewithyoumore.Weshouldtryourbesttoavoidtheseaccidents.Wemustbeverycarefulwhenweareswimming,walking,cookingandeveneating.Bytheway,whatnewwordsdoyouthinkwouldbeusefulwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?

Theaccidentsaredangerous,troublesomeandfrightening.Firstaidisveryusefulandnecessary.

LookatthepicturestogetherandasktheSswhathashappenedineachone.

Well,canIhelpyou?

Thesepicturesareallabouttheaccidents.Whathashappenedineachone?

Whatkindoffirstaidweshouldgiveinthesituations?

WhataboutPicture1？

S：

Wecanseeamanwhomasnakehasbittenonhisle.g.Whenapersonisbittenbyasnake,thepersonbittenmustgettoadoctororhospitalatonce.Speedisveryimportant.Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribethesituation.

Good.WhataboutPicture2?

InPicture2wecanseeawomanwhohascutherarmwithsomebrokenglassandisbleedingbadly.

Yes,thenhowtodofirstaidinthissituation?

Whensomeoneisbleeding：

Trytostopthebleeding;

Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere;

Holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleedingifpossible.

Good,whataboutthethirdpicture?

Picture3isaboutaboywhohasbadlysprainedhisankleontheplaygroundandhisfriendsarerunningtowardshimtohelp.Heshouldtiehisanklewithmedicalbandage.Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.Itiscorrecttouseicebagforrelievingpainandbleeding.

Good.Thenthefourthpicture?

Picture4,thegirlsittingaroundthetableischokingwhensheiseatingsomething.Weshouldmakeherspitbypattingherback.Toavoidthis,weshouldn’ttalkorlaughwheneating.

Right.Let’stalkaboutthefifthpicture.

Picture5,theoldgrandmalyingonthegroundhasbrokenherarm.Weshouldnotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Keepthearmstillusingaslingorgetthevictimtosupportthebrokenarmwiththeotherarm.

Whataboutthelastpicture?

Inthelastpicture,theboyhasanosebleed.Heshouldstaycalm.Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.Pinchbothnostrilsshutusingathumbandforefinger.Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.

Verygood.Allofyouhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Theseaccidentsareallterrible.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventtheseterribleaccidentsfromhappening.Forexample,whenweareswimming,wecan’tswimalone.Wemustswimwithsomebodyelse.Besides,wecan’tswimintherivertoodeep.Whenanaccidentdoeshappenweshouldkeepcalmandknowhowtodealwithitcorrectly.Solearningsomefirstaidknowledgeisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.

StepⅡFurtherdiscussion

Giveadvicetothepersonsintrouble.

Ithinkyoumustknowsomethingabouttroublesandfirstaid.Nowpleasegiveyouradvicetothepersonsindifferentkindsoftroubles.

Ss：

OK.

Showtheslide.

Drowning

Trafficaccident

Burns

Bleeding

Cuts

Choking

Your

suggestions

tothem

Pleasegiveyoursuggestionstothevictimsinordertopreventdifferentkindsofaccidents.Forinstance,tothepersonwhoisdrowningyoucansay：

Neverswimalone./Learnhowtoswim./Don’tswimindangerousrivers.Now,pleaseworkinpairs.Threeminuteslater.

OK.Iwillcheckyouranswers.Tothepersoninatrafficaccident,whatsuggestionwillyougivehim?

Youshouldn’trideyourbicyclewithoutlookingatthetraffic.

Followthetrafficrulesandbeattentiveandcareful.

Neveruseacellphonewhileyouaredriving,ridingabikeorwalkingonabusystreet.

Usecrosswalksanddon’twalkonthestreet.

Neverrunintraffic.

Whatsuggestionwillyougivethevictimgettingburns?

Yououghttobecarefulwhencooking.

Don’tleavelampsandcandlesburninginyourhouse.

Don’tletchildrentouchflamesorhotliquid.

Whatsuggestionwillyougivethevictimwhoisbleedingorwhosehandiscut?

Youmustgotothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible.

Don’tplaywithknivesorothersharpobjects.

Whatsuggestionwillyougivethepersonwhoischoking?

Youmustn’teattoofast.

Don’tforgettochewyourfood.

Don’ttalkwhilehavingfoodinthemouth.

Somemoresituationsaregivenandencouragethestudentstotalkmore.

Now,herearesomemoresituations,pleasegivethefirstaidinstructionstothesituations.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneisdrowning?

Whensomeoneisdrowning,firstweshouldcheckifhe/sheisbreathing,thentrytostarthis/herbreathing.Neverswimindeepwater.

Good.WecallthisCPR（=cardiopulmonaryresuscitation）.Nowifsomeonehasbeenhurtinatrafficaccident,whatshouldwedo?

Inthetrafficaccident,firstcallforadoctororanambulance.Weshouldmakesurethattheaccidentsceneissafe,andthenfindouthowthepeopleinvolvedareinjured.Ifthereismorethanoneinjuredperson,weshouldhelpthemostseriouslyinjuredpersonfirst.Itisespeciallyimportanttohelpsomeonewhoisn’tmovingandseemstobeunconscious.Aninjuredpersonwhoisscreamingwithpainmayseemtoneedourhelp,too,butifapersonisabletoscreamoraskforhelp,theyareatleastconsciousandbreathing.Neverpullheroutofthecar.Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce.Lookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.

Verygood.Nowweknowhowtodofirstaidsaccordingtodifferentsituations.

StepⅢTalking（P39）

Nowlet’slookatthepicturesofExercise2onp39,usethepicturesabovetohelpyougiveyourpartnerfirstaidinstructionsforeachsituation.Trytousetheusefulexpressions：

Youshouldalways...Youmust...

Makesurethat...Yououghtto/should...

Youhaveto...Youshouldnot...

Youshouldnever...Youmustnever...

Never...Pleasedon’t...

WhatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetthesituationinPicture1?

Ifwemeetthissprainedanklesituation,weshouldhavethevictimsitdownandelevatethefoot.Weshouldmakesurehowseriousthesituationis.Perhapswemustputanicepackontheankletoreducetheswellingandthenputafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle.Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.

HelptheSstotalkaboutothersituations.

Burningclothes：

Useablankettoputoutfireonthebody.

Removeclothingfromburnedarea.

Userunningwatertocooldown.

Sentforadoctor.

Nosebleeds

Staycalm.

Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.

Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.

Pinchbothnostrilsshutusingathumbandforefinger.

Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.

Makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.

Toavoidthis,weshouldn’ttalkorlaughwheneating.

StepⅣTalkaboutsafetyaroundthehouse,usingDosandDon’ts

Nowwearegoingtotalkaboutthesafetyaroundthehouse,usingsomeDOSandDON’TS.Workinpairs.Telleachotherwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdo.

Now,anyonecantellussomethingaboutthesafetyforDOS.

Wehavetomakesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencan’treachthem.

Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.

Sc：

Makesurethateveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtocall110and120.

Sd：

Learnmoreaboutfirstaid.

Good,thencanyoutalkaboutitusingDON’T