全国卷高考英语试题及答案全国卷1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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B.Doingsomeexercise.
C.GettingLydiaagift
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Helptheman.
B.Takeabus.
C.Getacamera
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.TellKatetostop.
B.CallKate,sfriends.
C.StayawayfromKate.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inawineshop.
B.Inasupermarket.
C.Inarestaurant.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Keepthewindowclosed.
B.Gooutforfreshair.
C.Turnonthefan.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.Teachacourse.
B.Repairhishouse.
C.Workatahotel.
7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A.Tohireagardener.
B.Tobuybooks.
C.Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Roommates.
9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
A.Workasaprogrammer.
B.Travelaroundtheworld.
C.Starthisownbusiness.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tobookahotelroom.
B.Toaskabouttheroomservice
C.Tomakechangestoareservation
11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?
A.OnSeptember15
B.OnSeptember16
C.OnSeptember23
12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?
A.$179B.$199C.$219
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?
A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating
14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?
A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt’shome
15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman
16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?
A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.WhoisWangMing?
A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
A.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimistic
19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?
A．20％B.22％C.50％
20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?
A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience
B.Thesalaryisusuallygood
C.Theirchoiceislimited.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860-1935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907-1964）
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913-2005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?
A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.
24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
B
GrandparentsAnsweraCall
AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.
NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.
“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant””itistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”
Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.
25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?
A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.
B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.
C．Itenabledhermakemorefriends.
D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.
26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?
A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.
B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.
C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.
D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.
27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.
B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.
C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.
D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.
28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?
A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'
oftheirown
B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem
C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren
D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter
C
IampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'
vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'
vegottwoicepacksandthat'
showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:
”Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:
”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?
AproviderBdeliveryman
CcollectorDmedicaldoctor
30.Why
does
Peter
have
to
complete
his
trip
within
42hours?
A.
He
cannot
stay
away
from
job
too
long.
B.
The
donor
can
only
wait
for
that
C.
operation
needs
thatmuchtime.
D.
ice
won'
t
last
any
longer.
31.Which
flight
did
the
woman
put
on
first?
To
London
Newark
Providence
Washington
D
meaning
of
silence
varies
among
cultural
groups.
Silences
may
be
thoughtful,
or
they
empty
when
a
person
has
nothing
say.
A
in
conversation
also
show
stubbornness,uneas-iness,
worry.
Silence
viewed
by
some
groups
as
extremely
uncomfortable;
therefore
attempts
made
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