UNIT1Word文档格式.docx
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junior
a.
havingalowposition,level,orrank（地位、水平、层次）较低的
Shestartedworkasajuniorreporteronalocalnewspaperbeforeworkingherwayuptohigherpositions.
Studentsspendsixyearsinelementaryeducationandthreeyearsinjuniormiddleschool.
1.[C]sb.whoisyounger
年少者
Heismyjuniorbyseveralyears.
Shemarriedamansevenyearsherjunior.
2.[C]sb.ofloworlowerposition
（地位或等级）较低者；
晚辈
Shejoinedthefirmayearagoandisnowmyjunior.
Theseniorofficershouldhavebeenawareofwhathisjuniorsweredoing.
5.positive
1.helpfulandencouraginginachievingsth.积极的
EveryonewenttoMaryforadvice,becauseMarywasknownforhavingapositiveattitudeandbeingabletomakeotherpeoplefeelgood.
Weneedtotakepositivestepstoimprovethesituationoffamiliesinpoverty.
2.definite;
allowingnoroomfordoubt
确实的，明确的
Itseemsunlikelytome,butsheseemedverypositive.
I'
mabsolutelypositiveIhaven'
tmadeamistake.
6.senior
havingahigherposition,level,orrank（地位、水平、层次）较高的
Studentsleavemiddleschoolattheendoftheirsenioryear.
Thedelegationconsistsofseniorfiguresfromeducationandbusiness.
1.[C]sb.whoisolder
较年长者
Seniorscangeta10%discountinthisdepartmentstore.
Herhusbandwasnineyearshersenior.
2.[C]sb.ofhighorhigherposition
（地位或等级）较高者；
长辈
Onlytheseniorsmadethedecisionsamongus.
Thethreeviceministersaremyseniors.
7.former
ofanearlierperiod在前的，以前的，旧时的
Informertimes,peoplewerehangedforstealinginBritain.
Theparkhasbeenreducedtohalfitsformersize.
（the~）thefirstofthetwopeopleorthingsjustmentioned
前者
Betweensmallchangesandbigchanges,theformeraremorelikely.
GiventhechoicebetweenawhiteT-shirtandagreenone,mostpeoplewouldchoosetheformerbecausegreenisnotpopular.
8.
unlike
prep.
notlike;
differentfrom不像；
和……不同
Hewasfirmandsteadyunlikeothermensheknew.
他坚毅、稳健
Herrecentreportisquiteunlikeherearlierwork.
9.
intimidate
createafeelingoffear恐吓，威胁
Theyintimidatedhimintodoingwhattheywanted.
Johnintimidatedhisbrotherintonottellingtheirparentsthetruth.
10.
opportunity
[C,U]agoodmomentorchancefordoingsth.机会，时机
Helovedmusic,butbecausehisfamilywaspoor,hedidn'
thaveanopportunitytotakelessons.
Allheneedsisanopportunitytoshowhisability.
11.
online
connectedtoothercomputersthroughtheInternet联线的；
联网的；
在线的
HetookanonlinecoursetoimprovehisEnglish.
Theresultoftheonlinesurveyhasprovedtobepositive.
ad.
doingsth.online
联线地；
联网地
lljustgoonlineandlookupheraddress.
Todaymorethan80%ofcustomer'
squestionsareansweredonline.
现今，顾客80%以上的咨询都给予在线答复。
12.
communication
[U]theactionofsendingandexchanginginformation交流；
交际；
通讯
Mobilephoneisanimportantmeansofcommunication.
Generationgaparisesfromalackofcommunicationbetweentheyoungandtheold.
代沟的产生是由于青老年间缺乏交流。
13.
medium
[C]（pl.mediaormediums）amethodforgivinginformation媒介，媒体
TVisamediumforgivinginformationandopinions.
电视是传递消息和观点的媒体。
Lighttravelsthroughthemediumofair.
ofmiddlesize,amount,orquality
中等的
Theyhaveamedium-sizedhouseintheheartofthecity.
Whatsizeshirtdoeshewear—mediumorlarge?
14.
modem
[C]调制解调器
Heforgottogetamodemwhenheboughthiscomputer.
AmodemisnecessaryforconnectingtotheInternet.
15.
access
1.[U]therighttohaveorusesth.享用权
Thepeopleintheschoolhaveaccesstothatcomputerlabforfree.
Studentshaveaccesstomanydifferentcoursestosatisfytheirindividualinterestsandcareerplans.
学生可以选择多种课程以满足他们的个人兴趣和职业规划。
2.[U]themeansofenteringaplace
通道；
入口
Thatistheonlyaccessintothebuilding.
Theroadwastheonlyaccessintoandoutofthesmallvillage.
16.
participate
vi.
takepart参与，参加
Somemembersrefusedtoparticipate.
Onlypersonsaged8yearsorovermayparticipateinthespellingcontest.
17.
virtual
1.createdbythecomputertobesimilartotheexperienceofreallife虚拟的
Thisdevicehelpsmakevirtualrealityamoreusableandaccessibletechnology.
该设备有助于提高虚拟现实技术的实用性和易用性。
Theirrecentonlinestudiesbeganwithanintroductiontothedemandsofthevirtualclassroom.
他们新近的在线研究是以对虚拟教室需求介绍开始的。
2.almostwhatisstated
实质上的；
实际上的
Itisavirtualcertaintythatyouwillbecomethebeststudentinthisclass;
you'
vealwaysbeenthebestineverything.
事实上已肯定你将是班上最好的学生；
你一直在各方面都是最棒的。
Findingaparkingspaceinthebusyseasonisavirtualimpossibility.
想在旺季找到停车位是不现实的。
18.
commitment
1.[U]thehardworkandloyaltythatsb.givestoanorganization,activity,etc.投入,致力，献身
Mycommitmenttostudyhasmademethemostsuccessfulpersoninmysmalltown.
It'
sapart-timeprogram,butit'
sstillabigtimecommitment.
2.[C]apromisetofollowcertainbeliefsoractions
承诺，许诺，保证
Marriageisalifelongcommitment.
Thegovernorhasmadeastrongcommitmenttocreatingmorejobsinthestate.
州长信誓旦旦地保证要给州里创造更多工作机会。
19.
discipline
1.[U]astateoforderandcontrol;
self-control纪律；
自制能力
Hedidnotlikethearmybecauseofthestrictdiscipline.
Ittakesalotofdisciplinetoeatlessandloseweight.
要做到少吃减肥得遵守许多清规戒律。
2.[C]abranchoflearning
学科
Shehasnotyetdecidedwhichdisciplinetotakeatcollege,butshemightstudyhistory.
Thetraditionalacademicdisciplinesarelesspopularamongstudents,whonowprefersubjectssuchasbusinessstudies.
传统的学术科目受学生欢迎的程度有所降低，而今工商类的课程更受他们青睐。
20
minimum
theleast,orthesmallestpossible最低的，最小的
Theminimumagetobuycigarettesis18.
Theminimumamountofmoneytoopenanaccountatthatbankistendollars.
[sing.]thesmallestamount
最低限度；
最少量
Youhavetostayforaminimumofsevendays.
你起码要呆上7天。
Thepriceisherminimum;
sherefusestoloweritanymore.
这是她开的最低价，她拒绝再降价。
21
assignment
[C]apieceofworkgiventoaparticularperson任务；
作业
Halftheworkersweregivendifferentassignments.
Theteacheraskedherstudentstofinishtheirassignmentseveryday.
22
embarrass
makesb.feelashamed,nervous,oruncomfortable使尴尬，使难堪
Gettinguponstagewithoutknowingwhattosayembarrassedme.
IhopeIdidn'
tembarrassyouinfrontofyourfriends.
23.embarrassing
makingsb.feelembarrassed使人尴尬的；
令人难堪的
Don'
taskmesuchembarrassingquestions.。
Thesituationisembarrassing.
24.frustration
[C,U]thefeelingofbeingdisappointed,annoyed,orupset沮丧；
不安；
灰心
PoetryhelpsmeexpresssomeofthefrustrationsIfeelattheworld.
Iwasclosetotearswithfrustrationwhiletryingtocompletethedifficultmathexam,butIheldback.
数学考试很难，做题时我沮丧得差点掉泪，但还是忍住了。
25.post
putupsth.onascreen,wall,ornoticeboard发帖子；
张贴
Couldyouphotocopytheadvertisementandpostitonthenoticeboardforus?
TheypostnoticesontheInternet,recommendingthatallusers,whetherfrequentorcasual,havetheirdisks（软盘）checked.
26.continual
1.continuingwithoutstopping不间断的，不停的
Thecontinualnoiseismakingmeangry.
Despitecontinualpain,herefusedalldrugs.
2.happeningagainandagain
多次重复的；
频繁的
Therehavebeencontinualrequestsforimprovedworkingconditions.
Thecontinualnewsreportsabouttheeconomyhavescaredmanymanufacturers.
有关经济状况的频繁新闻报道使很多生产厂家担心不已。
27. continually
1.continuingforalongtimewithoutstopping不间断地，不停地
TheMuseumiscontinuallydeveloping—there'
ssomethingnewtoseeeveryyear.
Nomatterhowhardyoutrynottothinkaboutpastfailures,theycontinuallycrossyourmind.
2.repeatedlyformanytimesandoveralongperiodoftime
多次重复地；
频频地
Thechildwascontinuallychanginghismind.
小孩的想法老是在变。
28.reap
1.getsth.,esp.sth.good,asaresultofwhatonehasdone获得，得到
Nowtheyhavecometoreapthebenefitsoftheirhardwork.
现在他们该摘取他们的劳动成果了。
Thosewhotakerisksoftenreapgreatrewards.
2.cutandgatheracropofgrain
收割；
收获
Thewomen
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