届高考英语总复习五年高考三年联考精品题库阅读理解之文化类 doc文档格式.docx

届高考英语总复习五年高考三年联考精品题库阅读理解之文化类 doc文档格式.docx

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Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.

60.Thewords"

boatsanland"

underlinedinParagraph2referto__

A.animalsfortakinggoodsB.creaturesforpullingplows

C.treasuresofthefolkcultureD.toolsinthefarmingeconomy

6l.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__

A.oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepast

B.ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoup

C.oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChina

D.peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth

62.Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?

A.Thespecialroleofoxeninfrowning.

B.People'

srespectandloveforoxen.

C.Thepracticalvalueofanox'

sbody.

D.Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.

63.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.

B.TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.

C.TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.

D.Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.

答案60.A61.C62.B63.B

Passage2

天津A篇）

Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:

Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.

ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore（新加坡）arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.

Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.

Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay（马来语）.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?

Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.

AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.

36.WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.

A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplace

B.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonename

C.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamed

D.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Changesuddenly.

B.Changesignificantly.

C.Disappearmysteriously.

D.Disappearveryslowly.

38.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?

A.RafflesPlace.

B.SelectorAirbase.

C.PiccadillyCircus.

D.PayaLebarCrescent.

39.BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.

A.afteraperson

B.afteraplace

C.afteranactivity

D.byitsshape

40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.

B.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.

C.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.

D.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.

答案36.B37.D38.A39.C40.A

Passage3

天津B篇）

Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke（唤起）anemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.

BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English.Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsused,“limitedEnglish,”forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sperceptions（认识）ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.

Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“limited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:

thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:

theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal（内在的）language,andforthatIsoughttopreservetheessence,butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:

Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;

herintention,herfeelings,therhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.

41.Bysaying“Languageisthetoolofmytrade”,theauthormeansthat______.

A.sheusesEnglishinforeigntrade

B.sheisfascinatedbylanguages

C.sheworksasatranslator

D.sheisawriterbyprofession

42.Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother’sEnglishas______.

A.impolite

B.amusing

C.imperfect

D.practical

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.

B.Theauthor’smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.

C.Theauthor’motherhadpositiveinfluenceonher.

D.BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.

44.Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sEnglishis_____.

A.wellstructured

B.intheoldstyle

C.easytotranslate

D.richinmeaning

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thechangesoftheauthor’sattitudetohermother’sEnglish.

B.Thelimitationoftheauthor’sperceptionofhermother.

C.Theauthor’smisunderstandingof“limited”English.

D.Theauthor’sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish.

答案41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A

Passage4

重庆D篇）

Liverpool,myhometown,isauniquecity.Itissouniquethatin2004itbecameaWorldHeritage（遗产）Site.

　　IrecentlyreturnedtomyhomecityandmyfirststopwasatamuseumontheRiverMersey.Blanketedinmist（薄雾）,Victorianarchitecturerosefromthebanksoftheriver,respondedtothesoundsofsea-birds,andappearedunbelievablycharming.WhenIheadedtowardthecentre,IfoundmyselfsurroundedbybuildingsthatmirrorthebestpalacesofEurope.Itisnothardtoimaginewhy,onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswouldbeoverpoweredbythebeautyofthenoblebuildings,whicharesolidsignsofLiverpool’shistory.

　　Asiftostressitsculturalrole,Liverpoolhasmoremuseumsandgalleries（美术馆）thanmostcitiesinBritain.AtWalkerArtGallery,IwastoldthatithasthebestcollectionsofVictorianpaintingsintheworld,andisthehomeofmodernartinthenorthofEngland.However,cultureismorethangalleries.Liverpooloffersmanymusicevents.AsBritain’sNo.1musiccity,ithasthebiggestcitymusicfestivalinEurope,anditsmusiciansarefamousallovertheworld.Liverpoolisalsowell-knownforitsfootballandothersportsevents.Everyyear,theMerseyRiverFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors,makingthecityaplaceofwonder.

　　Asyouwouldexpectfromsuchacity,therearerestaurantsservingfoodfromaroundtheworld.Whenmytripwasabouttocomplete,IchosetorestmylegsinLiverpool’sfamousPhilharmonicpub（酒馆）.