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10．Withsuchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline（最后日期）,itisunlikelyforJohntofinishthejobontime.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Manyresidentsareopposedtobuilding（build）themotorway.Itisnotawisedecision.
2．Let'
spostponemaking（make）adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.
3．Hehasdeclinedto_come（come）andinthatcasewecanasksomebodyelse.
4．Nobodycantolerate_being_cheated（cheat）,andthat'
swhyhehasnofriend.
5．Weseekto_find（find）awaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.
6．Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders，youneedtosubmitittoSmartAnimals.
7．Youmustcarrythenecessaryequipment（equip）withyou，sinceit'
sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.
8．Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'
refortunate（fortune）enoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback.
9．Manyfarmersopposed（opposite）theplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.
10．Shewipedthesweatofffromherfacewithapieceoffacialtissue.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Myeffortstobringaboutasettlementendedofvain.of→in
2．Shechoseanovelfromtheshelfinthelibraryinrandom.第二个in→at
3．Thenumberofpopulationinthatcountryisnowinthedecline.in→on
4．HemadefortuneinhisbusinesstradeontheInternetlastyear.made后加a
5．Thestudentsinthelecturehallarefocusingintheprofessor'
sspeech.
第二个in→on
6．Theyareurgentlyseekingoutthepostswheretheyarewellpaid.out→after/for
7．Iamverymuchopposedtopermithimtogoaloneatnight.permit→permitting
8．Toourdelight,thesmokingofcigarettesisinthedeclineinthisarearecently.
第一个in→on
9．Thedrunkendriver,ratherthanthepassers byweretoblameforthetrafficaccident.were→was
10．Hegaveawayhisallmoneytobuysomeequipmentsforthenewschool.equipments→equipment
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Theytriedtheirbesttomakeherhappybut_in_vain.
他们尽力使她高兴但徒劳无功。
2．Onefailureafteranotherwiped_out_his_ambitionforfame.
一次又一次的失败使他成名的雄心壮志化为乌有。
3．It'
s_clever_of_you_toworkouttheperfectplaninsuchashorttime.
在这么短的时间内制定出这样完美的方案，你真是太聪明了。
4．Toourdelight,the_number_of_robberies_is_declininginthisarearecently.
让我们感到高兴的是，近来这个地区的抢劫案的数量在下降。
5．Iprefer_to_take_some_exercise_outside_rather_than_play_computer_gamesathomeonSundays.
星期天，我宁愿出去锻炼也不愿待在家里玩电脑游戏。
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Obviously,mostpeoplewhotryto❶lose_weight（减肥）generallyfocusallormostoftheirattentiononthefoodtheyeat.Butwhatabouttheirbehavior?
Aretherehabitstheycouldbebreakingthatwouldalsohelpthemloseweight?
AccordingtotheOhioStateUniversityExtension,whichsummarizedthefindings,theresearcherslearnedpeoplewho❷routinely（routine）atebreakfasts,lunches,anddinnerstendedtohavemoresuccesslosingweightthanpeoplewhoseeatingscheduleswereirregular.Asabonus,theywerealsomorelikelytoeat❸a_larger_quantity_of_fruits_and_vegetables（大量水果和蔬菜）．
One❹activity（active）thatbroughtadisastertopeoplewhowantedtoloseweightwaswatchingtelevision,particularlyiftheyatewhilewatchingTV—especiallyiftheyatewhilewatchingTVafter7p．m.Peoplewhodidthesethings,includingsimplywatchingalotoftelevision,tendedtohaveahigherbodymassindex（BMI）,aswellasahigherintakeof❺fat_and_sugars（脂肪和糖）．
Thosewhoateoutalotalsotendedtotakeinmorefatandsugars,whileeatingfewerfruitsandvegetables.Forthepurposesofthestudy,eatingawayfromhomewasdefinednotonlyaseatinginrestaurantsbutalsoeatingfoodprovidedbyanemployerorcolleaguesatwork,buyingfoodatconveniencestoresorgasstations,orbuyingfoodforfund raisers.
Finally,thebestresultswereachievedbythosemotivatedpeoplewhokeptwritingthetrackof❻the_amount_and_type_of_exercise（锻炼的量和类型）theydidandhowmanycaloriestheyate,whoplanned❼_meals（meal）,andusedmealreplacements.Thosewhodidthesethingsthemostgenerallylostmoreweight,atelessfatandsugars,atemorefruitsandvegetables,andengagedinmore❽physical_activities（体育活动）．
Socuttingoutallthosehigh caloriesnackswillhelpyouloseweight.Ifso,apparently,willchangesomeofyourhabitsandbehavior.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
treat，swim，clinical，symptom，carryout，humanhealthandwell being，thenaturalsetting，wateractivity，takeanydrugs，positiveemotion）
Patientswithlightormoderatedepressioncanbesuccessfully❶treatedbyswimmingwithdolphins,researcherssaidonSaturday.Thestudywas❷carried_outinHonduras,includingpatientswhowerethoughtbythedoctorswithlightofmoderatedepressioncomingfromtheUnitedStatesandHonduras.
Fortwoweeks,halfofthegroup❸swamwithdolphinsforanhouraday.Atthesametimetheotherhalfgroupcarriedoutthesametypeof❹water_activities,_butwiththeabsenceofdolphins.Researcherswanttofindouttheinfluenceofwaterand❺the_natural_setting.
Allthestudyvolunteersdidn'
tcontinueto❻take_any_drugs_orpsychotherapy（心理治疗）atleastforweeksbeforethestartofthestudyanddidnottakeanydrugsduringthestudy,saidtheresearchersfromthedivisionof❼clinicalPsychiatryattheUniversityofLeicesterMedicalSchool.Bytheendofthestudy,thosepeoplewhoswamwiththedolphinshadagreateraveragereductionintheirdepressive❽symptomsthanthosewhodidnot.
Theresearchersnotedthatthestudysupportsthetheoryofbiophilia,whichthinksthat❾human_health_and_well beingdependspartlyonthehumanconnectionwiththenaturalworld.ThefindingsappearedintheissueoftheBritishMedicalJournal,leadingtointeractionsand
positive_emotionsthatresultinpsychologicaltreatment.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2019·
贵阳监测）I'
veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay,“it'
sthethoughtthatcounts”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblew_me_away.
Foryearsnow,I'
vebeenwantingtosellourhome,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding.
Inthefrontroom,there'
sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingtheprogressofmychildren'
sgrowth.
Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild'
snameandthedatewhentheyweremeasured.Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it'
sthisonethinginahomethat'
sthehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn'
tnormallybegreetedbytears,buterasingthatevidenceofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways,butthewallisphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress,rightthereforeveryonetosee.
Overtheyears,I'
vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthelastmarksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.
Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildrendecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
TheyhiredJacquieManning,aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisaboutcapturing（捕捉）thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns（晚礼服）．
ShecametoourhousewhileIwasatwork,andoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawingsandlines,littlegreyfingerprints（指纹）,andoldmarks.Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.Afterwards,sheputallthephotostogetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautifulhistoryofmyfamily.
Threeweekslater,mychildren'
swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一件充满爱意且特别的礼物的事情。
1．Theunderlinedphrase“blewmeaway”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．
A．attractedme B．surprisedme
C．acceptedmeD．refusedme
解析：
选B 词义猜测题。
根据第一段中的“I'
veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay,‘it'
sthethoughtthatcounts’...whenmykidsgavemeapresent”及下文的描述可知，“我”以前不相信送礼物的人的心思最重要，但几个星期前“我”的孩子们送给“我”的礼物让“我”改变了这样的想法，所以此处表示使“我”吃惊。
2．Whatdoesthehousereallymeantotheauthor?
A．Ahouse.B．Abuilding.
C．Objects.D．Memories.
选D 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it'
sthehardesttoleavebehind”可知，对作者来说这栋房子意味着回忆。
3．Whatsurprisedthefriendstheauthorknowafterwork?
A．Findingthewallrepainted.
B．Erasingthefingerprints.
C．Greetingthembytears.
D．Leavingthewallunfinished.
A 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover”可知，令朋友们吃惊的是房屋的墙面又被重新粉刷了。
4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A．GiftMadewithLove
B．BuildingsMadebyChildren
C．AVeryWonderfulPainting
D．AFamilyHistory
选A 标题归纳题。
根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段可知，这篇文章主要讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一份用爱制成的礼物的故事，故A项作本文标题最佳。
B
名校原创预测卷三）Mostcouplesknowyoushouldnevergotobedonanargument.Butangerwon'
tjustharmyourrelationship—itcouldalsoruinyoursleep,researchersclaim.Astudyhasfoundthosewhowereangrygenerally
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