最新版人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟检测卷及答案精编试题Word格式.docx
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A.TwoB.ThreeC.Five
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?
A.Studyingforanexam.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Playingvolleyball.
7.WhoisMike?
A.Theman'
sfriend.B.Tim'
sbrother.C.Thewoman'
sstudent.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whattimeisitnow?
A.8:
30pm.B.9:
00pm.C.11:
00am.
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Payalatefee.B.Gooutoftown.C.ReturnaDVD.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whohasgottheinvitation?
A.Joan.B.Bill.C.George.
11.WhatwilltheMarksdotonight?
A.Movetheirfurnitureintonewhouse.
B.Holdahouse-warmingparty.
C.Giveoutsomeinvitations.
12.Whatdayisittodayprobably?
A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howoldisthewomannow?
A.11yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.21yearsold.
14.HowwillthewomanprobablytravelaroundEurope?
A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.
15.WherewillthewomanvisitfirstfromSpain?
A.France.B.Morocco.C.Portugal.
16.What'
stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.FriendsB.Relatives.C.Schoolmates.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesMr.Jonesdo?
A.Atourguide.B.Amuseumclerk.C.Aheadteacher.
18.HowlongdothestudentshavetoworkontheprojectsonaScienceNight?
A.3.5hours.B.7hours.C.10.5hours.
19.Whatcanthestudentsdoafterbreakfastinthemorning?
A.Enteracompetition.B.Watchafilm.C.Visitagallery.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthestudentstodo?
A.Listentohisnexttalk.
B.CometoaScienceNight.
C.WritereportsonFacebook.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherwhoalsolivedintheneighborhoodbroughtherdowntomeetme.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,scaredtolookateachother.Soon,welosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother.In7thgradeshewasgoingthroughfamilyproblems.Howevereverysummerwewouldalwayssitateachother'
shouseandwatchsoapoperas,eatDoritosandtalkaboutalltheboysweliked.
ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症),andhadtogotoahospitalduringtheday.Iwasveryupsetatfirstbutwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedintouch.
Yesterdayshecametomeandsaidthis:
"
Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting;
theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmyproblems.Youdon'
tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthisonenightyoucalledmeandIwascrying.Ioweyousomuch,andyoudidn'
tevenknowyouwerehelpingme."
Webothcried.AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonevergiveuponyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren'
tascoolasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy,theyneedsomeonethere.Ifyoudesert(放弃)them,youwillonlybemiserableyourself.Soifafriendneedsyou,andyoucareforthem,youcanneverdesertthem.
21.Whydidthetwogirlshidebehindtheirgrandmas?
A.Becauseitwasthefirsttimethattheymet.
B.Becausetheywerebothshy.
C.Becausetheywereinanewneighborhood.
D.Becausetheydidn'
tknoweachother.
22.Whatwouldhavehappenedtoherfriendiftheauthorhadnotcareabouther?
A.Shewouldhavelosthernewbestfriend
B.Shewouldn'
thavedonewellinherlessons.
C.Shewouldhavekilledherself.
D.Shewouldhavestayedinthehospital.
23.Howdidtheauthorkeepintouchwithherfriend?
ABygoingtoseeher.B.Bysendingheremails.
C.Bytelephoningher.D.Bygoingtothehospital.
24.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearn?
A.Trytobeascoolasothers.
B.Don'
tthinkotherscrazy.
C.Takecareofothersasasister.
D.Nevergiveuponyourfriend
B
TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.
Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages."
Tomato"
wasborrowedfromMexicoand"
pajamas"
fromIndia.Theword"
coffee"
camefromTurkey,and–“tea"
camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.
Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.Strawberry,postman,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts
Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword"
photo”wasmadefrom"
photograph"
bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof"
airplane"
."
Smog"
wasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwolettersfromthewords"
smoke"
and“fog”.
Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.Scotchtape,band-aid,andjellowerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.
25.Onthewholethepassageisabout_____.
A.borrowingwordsfromotherlanguages
B.theEnglishlanguage
C.namingnewproducts
D.namesoffamouspeople
26.WhyistheEnglishlanguagealwayschanging?
A.Peoplegettiredofusingthesamewords.
B.PeopleusewordsformoviesandTVplays.
C.Therearetoomanybooksandmagazines.
D.Peopleneedwordsfornewinventionsandideas.
27.Fromthepassagewecanseethat______.
A.allnewwordsareborrowed
B.wordsnevercomefromcompanynames
C.languagesdon'
tstaythesame
D.oldwordsdon'
tchangetheirmeanings
28.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?
'
A.AChangingLanguageB.English-ABeautifulLanguage
C.NamesCanBecomeWordsD.DifferentLanguages
C
Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws
Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.
Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'
tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.
Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(入行横道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.
Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.
Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.
I'
dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.
29.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto______.
A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel
B.declarethelawsofdifferentkinds
C.giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry
D.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws
30.Fromthespeechwelearnthat_______
A.Inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyourfriendcanbuyitforyou
B.Youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage
C.Becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroad
D.Youcan'
tmakenoiseexceptatnight
31.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?
A.Apoliceman.B.Alawmaker.
C.Ateacher.D.Alawyer.
D
Steppingintoapoolofwateriscommonenough,butwhocouldeverimaginesteppingintoapooloffish?
InFebruaryof2004,BillTappanAustralian.farmersawarainoffishthatcoveredhisfarm.Howsurprisedhemusthavebeenwhenheheardmanyfishhittingagainsthisroof!
Whatcausedthisstrangeoccurrence?
Thisisaquestionthathadlongpuzzledpeoplewhostudyfish.Theanswerturnedouttobeacombinationofwindandstorm.
Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallinAustralia.Throughouttheautumnseason,terriblestormsariseandrainsfloodtheland.ThestrongwindssweepoverAustralialikehugevacuumcleaner,collectingseaweed,piecesofwood,andevenschoolsoffish.Strongwindsmancarrythesebitsofnatureformanymilesbeforevacuumdroppingthemonfields,houses,andastonishedpeople.
Althoughtheyseemunusual,fish-fallsoccur(发生)quitefrequentlyinAustralia.WhenBillTappanwasaskedtodescribethesceneoffish,heremarked,"
Theylooklikemillionsofdeadbirdsfallingdown."
Hisstatementisnotsurprising.Thewondersofthenaturalworldareascommonasrain.Nature,withitsinfinitewonders,cancreatewaterfallsthatflowupwardandfishthatfalloutofthesky.
32.Whatisthispassageabout?
A.Asadstory.B.Arainoffish.
C.Australia'
snorthernpart.D.Thedamagedonebyfloods.
33.Fish-fallsoccurinAustralia_____.
A.quiteoftenB.onlargefarms
C.onlyinwinterD.whentheairiscalm
34.Itisaknownfactthat______
A.oneshouldwatchwhereonesteps
B.BillTappanisascientistwhostudiesfar