甘肃省兰州一中 高一下学期期末考试英语文档格式.docx
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A.Tellherwhattheproblemis.
B.Repairthecomputerforher.
C.Sendsomeonetohelpher.
第二节:
听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whoisthisannouncementfor?
A.Peopleonatrain.B.Peopleonaplane.C.Peopleinarestaurant.
7.Whattimeofthedayisit?
A.MorningB.Noon.C.Evening.
听第七段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromtheaccident?
A.210.B.400.C.260.
9.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?
A.SouthwestofJakarta.B.Dermaji.C.Ahospital.
10.Whatwasthedeathrateuntilyesterday?
A.25%.B.20%.C.Nearly10%.
听第八段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthemanmostprobably?
A.Atourguide.B.Adriver.C.Thewoman’shusband
12.Whatplacesdoesthewomanespeciallywanttovisit?
A.TheGreatWallandtheTempleofHeaven.
B.TheTempleofHeavenandtheFormerImperialPalaces.
C.TheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.
13.HowlongdoesittaketogototheGreatWallbycarfromwheretheyare?
A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Halfandhour.
听第九段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whattimeisitwhentheyaretalking?
A.10o’clock.B.About10:
10.C.10:
30.
15.Whereistheboygoing?
A.Toarestaurant.B.ToAlice’shome.C.Toaship
16.Whoishegoingwith?
A.Sally.B.AliceandSally.C.Alice.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidRobarriveatPenpuay?
A.LateFridayevening.B.LateFridayafternoon.C.EarlySaturdaymorning.
18.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthelandlady’sfamily?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
19.Whomwastheemptychairforatthelandlady’sfamily?
A.ForCatherine’smotherwhowasbusyinthekitchen.
B.ForCatherine’sfatherwhohadbeendead.
C.ForCatherine’sfatherwhostillalive.
20.WhydidRobrunoutofroom?
A.Hehadfinishedhisbreakfast.
B.HethoughtthatthedeadMr.Doonewasliveagain.
C.Hethoughtthemanhadcometokillhim.
Ⅱ、单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)
21.Weshouldencouragetheplantingofnewtreesand______our__________woodland.
A.keep…presentB.protect…existedC.save…presentD.preserve…existing
22.Thequietgirlhas_____sinceshemodelledherself_______Yanglan.
A.cometolife…onB.cometooneself…as
C.cometolight…likeD.cometonothing…as
23.--Whycan’tIsmokehere?
--Atnotime__________inthedormitory.
A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisallowedD.doessmokingpermit
24._________,Ithink,andalltheproblemscouldbesettled.
A.IfyoumakemoreeffortsB.Makingmoreefforts
C.AbitmoreeffortD.Tomakemoreefforts
25.John________theman_______besetfree.
A.defended…referredB.demanded…referredto
C.argued…referringtoD.reacted…referring
26.Ialways________youwithyourbrother,foryoulookso______.
A.mistake…alikeB.confuse…alike
C.puzzle…likeD.misunderstand…likely
27.________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourletters______wechainedourdog.
A.Beingbitten…unlessB.Bitten…unless
C.Havingbitten…ifD.Beingbitten…once
28.Rose’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstinto_______.
A.soamusedasto…laughterB.soamusingasto…laughter
C.suchthat…laughingD.sothat…laughing
29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.decreasingD.todefeat
30.InAprilthousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroad_______thevolcanicashcloud.
A.sticking…becauseB.stuck…dueto
C.tobestuck…owingtoD.tohavestuck…thanksto
31.The_________lady__________thechildrenwithstories,songsanddrama.
A.charming…offeredB.charming…gave
C.entertaining…entertainedDentertained...convinced
32.________I’m__________aboutthework.I’mnotstrongenoughforit.
A.since…boredB.however…exhausted
C.Notthat…particularD.Nowthat…tired
33.Oneofherachievementsishelpingusunderstand_________chimps______likehumans.
A.how…actB.whether…actC.howmuch…behaveD.howmuch…approach
34.Farmershere_________keepingthesoilrichand_________diseases.
A.focuson…freeofB.center…freefrom
C.attendon…freeofD.dependon…freefrom
35.Hissubtleactingmade_________peoplelaugh,feelingmore_______theirlives.
A.depressed…contentwithB.depressing…pleasantat
C.suffered…satisfiedwithD.suffering…pleasewith
36.Inwinter,thetownisoften_____bysnow.
A.brokenoffB.cutoffC.takenoffD.setoff
37.Though_______abroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.
A.living…performB.havinglived…preserve
C.havinglived…observeD.living…support
38.Hikingbyoneselfcanbe_______andgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______training.
A.funny…inspirationB.fantasy…friendship
C.fancy…determinationD.fun…character
39.DuringyourEnglishstudy,youwill______manydifficulties.
A.comeaboutB.comeoutC.comebyD.comeacross
40.Thenumberofthestudentsis_________rapidlyinourschool.
A.expandingB.stretchingC.extendingD.expecting
41.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______myselfofthefeelingthatIneedtosmoke.
A.moveB.ridC.rubD.getawaywith
42.--IsthereanythingelsethatIcandoforyou?
--No,thanks.I’mvery________withwhatyouhavedoneforme.
A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.contentD.Alloftheabove
43.Sheisawomanofgreatknowledge,_______muchcanbelearned.
A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.ofwhomD.fromwhom
44.Doyouhaveany________onforbiddingdrunkdriving?
A.accountB.summaryC.beliefD.comment
45.--Howarethethingsinyourvillage?
--Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbrought______andthevillagersare_______nowthanbefore.
A.up…welloffB.in…badlyoffC.about…worseoffD.in…betteroff
Ⅲ、完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Thegreat46scientist,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Hisfatherwasawell-knowndoctor,and47thathissonalsowouldbecomeadoctor.
Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsand48,49natureandcomparingwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinnaturalsciencebooks.Hewasfond50collectinganimalandplantspecimens51insects,birds,flowersandleaves.
Atsixteen,Charles52EdinburghUniversity53.Buthewasinterestedin54.ThenhewassenttoCambridgeUniversity,55hegraduatedin1831.
56heheardthattheshipBeagle(贝格尔号)was57toSouthAmericaandwantedanaturalist.Hisbiologyprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthejourneywouldbejustthethingforCharles.SotheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember1831,CharlesDarwinwas58.
Theexpedition59almostfiveyears.TheBeagle60thewatersneartheeastandwest61ofSouthAmerica,andmanyotherplaces.He62allkindsofplantsandanimals,whichhesenthomefromthe63hevisited.
Afterreturningfromtheexpedition,Darwincontinuedhisstudiesofchangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsdonot64thesame,thattheyalwayschange.
By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook“TheOriginofSpecies”.Itmadeagreatnoiseinthewordofscience.Darwinwasattackedbythe65andevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.
DarwintirelesslycontinuedhisscientificstudiesuntilhediedonApril19,1882.
46.
A.American
B.British
C.German
D.Italian
47.
A.hoped
B.wanted
C.wished
D.required
48.
A.woods
B.forests
C.mountains
D.countryside
49.
A.noticing
B.watching
C.lookingover
D.seeing
50.
A.at
B.of
C.with
D.in
51.
A.forexample
B.likeas
C.suchas
D.like
52.
A.hadbeensentto
B.wassentto
C.wassentfor
D.hadbeensentfor
53.
A.tofindmachine
B.tostudymedicine
C.tomakemedicine
D.tostudymachine
54.
A.naturescene
B.socialhistory
C.naturalhistory
D.biologicallives
55.
A.fromwhere
B.inwhich
C.fromwhich
D.atwhich
56.
A.Late
B.Later
C.Afterthat
D.Fromthenon
57.
A.goingonatrip
B.travelingabout
C.abouttoajourney
D.makingajourney
58.
A.atboard
B.inship
C.onboard
D.ontrip
59.
A.waslasted
B.hadlasted
C.lasted
D.hadkept
60.
A.watched
B,studied
C.explored
D.researched
61.
A.parts
B.land
C.coasts
D.beaches
62.
A.got
B.collected
C.caught
D.fed
63.
A.ports
B.cities
C.places
D.towns
64.
A.remain
B.show
C.mean
D.make
65.
A.government
B.relatives
C.Church
D.professors
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节:
(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
BenjaminFranklinonlystudiedinschoolfortwoyears.Buthelikedtoreadandwriteverymuch.Oncehediscussedaquestionwithhisfriendinletters.Hisfatherfoundthelettersandreadthem.HefeltBendidnotexpresshimselfwell.NordidBenmakehismeaningclear.Heagreedthathisfatherwasright,Fromthenon,hepaidmoreattentiontothestyleofhiswritingsothathecouldwritebetter.
AboutthattimeheboughtacopyoftheBritishperiodical(周刊)calledTheSpectator(《观察家》).Hereaditoverandover.Hethoughtthewritingexcellent,andwished,ifpossible,towriteinthesamestyle.
Withthisinmind,hest