版 第1部分 必修4 Unit 2 Working the landWord文档格式.docx
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伸展
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartdiseasewillbegreatlyreduced(reduce)iftheyarepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.
2.Inthelastdecade,theprojecthas_expanded(expand)itswelfaretosupport12,000poorstudents.
3.Theoldmanstoodtherewithhiseyesfocused(focus)onthepicture.
4.Thereportercommented(comment)thatthefilmLostandLovewasverymoving.
5.Somefarmershavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,struggling(struggle)toincreasetheirincomes.
6.Afterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregretted(regret)havingmadesuchahastydecision.
拓展单词
1.hungern.饥饿;
欲望vt.&
vi.(使)饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;
渴望得到的
2.exportvt.&
vi.输出;
出口→importvt.&
vi.(反义词)输入;
进口
3.discovervt.发现;
发觉→discoveryn.发现;
发觉→discoverern.发现者
4.equipvt.&
vi.配备;
装备→equipmentn.设备(不可数)
5.confusevt.使迷惑;
使为难→confusingadj.令人迷惑的→confusedadj.感到迷惑的→confusionn.迷惑;
困惑
6.nationn.国家;
民族→nationaladj.民族的→nationalityn.国籍
7.disturbv.打扰;
妨碍;
使不安→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;
令人不安的→disturbedadj.烦恼的;
不安的
8.freeadj.自由的→freedomn.自由;
自主
1.Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)
2.Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)
3.ThediscovererofelectricitywasFranklin;
likemanydiscoveries,itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover)
4.Disturbingnewscamethatthevirusspreadquickly,whichmadeusratherdisturbed.(disturb)
5.Womenhavegainedthefreedomtodecidewhethertomarryornot,andtheyarefreetochoosetheirjobsatpresent.(free)
6.Owingtothegreathunger,agreatnumberofhungrychildrendied.(hungry)
阅读词汇
1.statisticn.数据;
统计;
统计数字;
统计资料
2.bacterian.细菌
3.nutritionn.营养;
滋养;
食物
4.circulatevt.&
vi.循环;
流传
5.sunburntadj.晒黑的
6.superadj.特级的;
超级的
7.outputn.产量;
输出
8.cropn.庄稼;
农作物;
产量
9.mineraln.矿物;
矿石
10.rootn.根;
根源
11.underlinevt.画底线标出;
强调
拓展联想
1.“因此”家族
①thereforeadv.因此;
所以
②soconj.因此;
③thusadv.因此;
于是
④consequentlyadv.所以;
因此
⑤asaresult结果;
2.“评论”名词知多少
①comment评论;
议论
②remark评论
③review回顾;
复习;
评论
④criticism批评;
⑤observation评论
3.加后缀ment构成的名词面面观
①equip→equipment装备
②develop→development发展
③move→movement移动
④establish→establishment建立
⑤employ→employment雇用
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2018·
江苏卷)It'
svitalthatnewcompulsoryageappropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEnglandshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia.使……具备能力;
使……能够胜任
2.(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)ThisproductionofShakespeare'
sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'
sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.演出
3.There,the14yearolddiscoveredshewaspregnantandwasreducedtobeggingonthestreetstokeepherselfandherchildalive.使沦落;
迫使
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.rid_...of使……摆脱或除去
2.be_satisfied_with对……感到满意
3.would_rather宁愿;
宁可
4.build_up逐渐增强;
建立;
开发
5.be_rich_in盛产
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Inorderto①ridlocalpeople②ofpoverty,hemadeuphismindto③build_uphisbusiness.Alotofpeopleworkinitandearnagreatdealofmoneyatpresent.However,he④isnot⑤satisfied_withwhathehasachieved.
6.thanks_to幸亏;
由于;
因为
7.lead_to导致;
造成(后果)
8.focus_on集中(注意力、精力等)于
9.keep_...free_from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等);
使……不含(有害物)
10.in_addition另外
Asweallknow,toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften⑥lead_toillness.Tolivealongandactivelife,weshouldbuildupgoodrelationshipswitheachother.⑦In_addition,weshouldusenewenergyto⑧keepourenvironment⑨free_from/ofpollution.
拓
展
联
想
1.“be+adj.+with”高频短语集锦
①besatisfiedwith对……满意
②becontentwith对……满意
③bepleasedwith对……满意
④befamiliarwith对……熟悉
⑤beboredwith对……厌烦
⑥bebusywith忙于……
⑦bepopularwith受……欢迎
⑧bepatientwith对……耐心
⑨bestrictwith对……严格要求
2.“集中注意力”聚焦
①focuson集中注意力于
②beabsorbedin全神贯注于
③payattentionto注意
④concentrateon集中精力于
3.free短语荟萃
①keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害等);
②asfreeasabird自由自在
③freeandeasy自由自在的
④setfree释放
⑤freeofcharge免费
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.ifso状语从句的省略形式。
Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?
这个周日你有空吗?
如果有,我们去野营吧。
WillyoubefreethisSunday?
If_so,let'
sgocamping.
2.the+序数词+名词+todosth.。
In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.
Asweknow,WangYapingisthefirstChineseto_give_a_lessoninspace.
众所周知,王亚平是第一个在太空授课的中国人。
3.whatiscalled...“所谓的……”,what引导宾语从句。
YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.
众所周知,我们生活在所谓的信息时代。
Asisknowntous,wenowliveinwhat_is_calledInformationAge.
4.wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事。
Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.
现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。
Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewould_rather_not_live_in_big_cities.
精讲5个考纲单词
1.strugglevi.&
努力;
挣扎
(1)单句语法填空
①Atpresent,Chinahastostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.
②Workersarestrugglingforacleancanteenandhealthyfood.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
(高级表达)Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)strugglefor为……而斗争
strugglewith/againstsb./sth.与……作斗争
struggletodosth.努力做某事
struggletoone'
sfeet挣扎着站起来
(2)withastruggle费劲地
2.equipvt.&
vi.装备;
配备
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①AsfarasIknow,heis_equipped(equip)withmuchexperienceinteaching.
②Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipments,fuelandboatrepairs.equipments→equipment
(普通表达)Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.
①(高级表达)Equipped_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(过去分词作状语)
②(高级表达)Equipping_himself_with_much_experience_in_teaching,_heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(现在分词作状语)
(1)equip...with...用……装备
beequippedwith配备着……
equip...forsth.为了……而装备
(2)equipmentn.装备;
设备(不可数名词)
apieceofequipment一件装备
[名师点津] 不可数名词大家庭:
equipment;
advice;
information;
progress;
work等。
3.confusevt.使迷惑;
使为难;
使混乱;
混淆
①Iwouldoftengetconfused(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.
②Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwithaconfusingproblem.(confuse)
③Hisanswerstomyquestionshaveonlyaddedtomyconfusion(confuse).
(2)[链接写作]——单句写作
我总是把你和你妹妹混淆,你俩长得太像了。
Ialwaysconfuse_you_with_your_sister,youlooksomuchalike.
(1)confuse...with/and...混淆;
辨别不清
beconfusedby被……弄混;
糊涂
(2)confusedadj.困惑的;
烦恼的
confusingadj.令人费解的;
使人困惑的
(3)confusionn.困惑
4.regretv.可惜;
后悔;
遗憾;
惋惜n.遗憾;
①Muchtoourregret,wewillnotbeabletovisityounextyear.
②LiPingdidnotregretgiving/having_given(give)thecommentbutfeltthatshecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。
①I_regret_to_tell__youthatIcan'
ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretvt.)
②Much_to_my_regret/_To_my_great_regret,Ican'
ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn.)
③It_is_with_my_great_regret_thatItellyouthatIcan'
ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn.强调句型)
(1)regret
后悔做了某事
regrettosay/tell/inform...that...遗憾地说(告知)……
(2)withgreatregret很遗憾
toone'
sregret让某人感到遗憾的是
[佳句背诵] ItiswithgreatregretthatIsaygoodbyetoyou,butIneverregrethavingspentsuchagoodtimewithyou.
5.focusvt.集中;
聚集n.焦点;
①(2016·
全国卷Ⅱ)Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.
②Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.
如果我们发现那些材料有趣,我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。
①Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting,wewillfocus_(our_attention)_onthemforlong.
②Findingthosematerialsinteresting,andwewillconcentrate_(our_attention)_onthemforalongtime.
(1)focuson集中于……
focusone'
sattention/eyes/energyon集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)thefocusofattention/concern注意力/关注的焦点
[联想发散] 表示“集中注意力......”的短语还有:
concentrateone'
sattentionon;
payattentionto等。
诠释2个核心短语
1.buildup逐渐增强;
增强……的体质;
创办;
开发;
聚集;
积累
(1)写出下列句中buildup的含义
①Asweallknow,bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummer.积累
②Hisconfidencebuiltupgraduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.逐渐增强
③Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourstrengthandkeepaclearmind.
增强……的体质
④Therefore,let'
staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalowcarboncitybyridingbicycles.建立;
创办
公共汽车在机场外搭载乘客。
Thebusespick_up_passengersoutsidetheairport.
pickup捡起;
(无意中)学会;
接收;
搭载
takeup拿起;
开始;
从事
makeup虚构;
弥补;
组成
showup出现;
露面
bringup抚养;
教养
breakup分裂;
打碎
[佳句背诵] Takinganactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesisreallyhelpfultobuildupourbodyandenrichourschoollife.
2.leadto导致;
造成(后果);
通向……
①InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandthiscanleadthemto_practice(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.
②Withtheboyleadtheway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthedestination.lead→leading
众所周知,成功在于努力,懒惰导致失败。
①Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhile_laziness_leads_to_failure.(lead)
②Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhile_laziness_results_in_failure.(result)
(1)leadto中的to为介词,后面通常接名词。
(2)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事
leadsb.to/intosomeplace带领某人进入……
lead/livea...life过……样的生活
leadtheway引路;
带路
[佳句背诵