15单元知识点及练习Word文档格式.docx
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Wedonotallowpeopletosmokeinthehall.
(2)allowdoing允许做某事
(3)beallowedtodo被允许做某事
(4)shouldbeallowedtodo应该被允许做某事
5.虚拟语气
构成:
主句:
主语+would+动原
从句:
if+主语+过去式(be动词一律用were)+其它
用法:
A.表示与事实相反的假设
B.表示不可能实现的事情
C.用于提建议
6.提建议句型总结
(1)Ithinkyoushould/coulddo.
(2)Youhadbetterdo.
(3)IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo.
(4)Whatabout/Howaboutdoing?
(5)Whynotdo…?
/Whydon’tyoudo…?
7.表示推断的情态动词
(1)can’t(0%)
(2)might/could(20%-80%)(3)must90%
这几个表示推测的情态动词后面可接:
A.+名词
Hemustbeaboy.
B.+物主代词
ItmustbeMary’s/mine.
ItmustbeMary’sbook.
C.+形容词
Shemustbeverysad.
D.+be+doing
Shemustbedoinghishomework.
二.话题:
(1)学会怎样学习
(2)谈论过去的习惯及描述人物特征
(3)谈论规章、制度及同意或不同意
(4)谈论虚拟的情景
(5)对可能的情况进行推断
三.主要词组
Unit1
(1)makeflashcards做闪视卡片
(2)studyforatest为考试用功
(3)makevocabularylists做单词表
(4)ask…forhelp求助于…
(5)practiceconversationswithfriends和朋友一起练习对话
(6)readaloudtopracticepronunciation大声朗读来练习发音
(7)improvethespeakingskills提高口语能力
(8)too…to…
太…而以致于不能做
(9)memorizethewordsofpopsongs记忆流行歌曲的歌词
(10)feeldifferently感觉不同
(11)jointheEnglishclub加入英语俱乐部
(12)endup(with…)
以……结束
(13)doasurvey做调查
(14)watchEnglish-languageTV看英语电视
(15)makemistakesingrammar出语法错误
(16)getthepronunciationright
把读音弄准
(17)firstofall
首先,第一
(18)tobeginwith
首先
(19)lateron
过后
(20)beafraidtodo…
害怕做
(21)makecompletesentences做完整的句子
(22)takealotofgrammarnotes记大量的语法笔记
(23)enjoylearningEnglish喜欢学英语
(24)havetroubledoingsth.做某事有麻烦
(25)lookupthewordsinadictionary查字(词)典
(26)thiskindofpaper这种纸
(27)speakEnglishasasecondlanguage
把英语当做第二语言来说
(28)beashamedof…
对……感到羞愧
(29)behindthetimes过时
(30)becomeanexpertat…
成为……的专家
(31)spend…on…
在……上花费(时间、金钱)
(32)giveup
放弃
(33)inthefuture
在将来
Unit2
(1)usedto过去常常
(2)beafraidof…
害怕……
(3)playthepiano
弹钢琴
(4)beinterestedin…
对……感兴趣
(5)speakinfrontofagroup
在人群面前讲话
(6)beterrifiedof…
(极为)害怕……
(7)sleepwiththelighton
开着灯睡觉
(8)allthetime
一直
(9)chewgum吃口香糖
(10)chatwithsb.和某人聊天
(11)inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里
(12)sendmessages发信息
(13)beableto能够
(14)bemadeupof…
由……组成的
(15)soundlike…
听起来像
(16)standfor…
代表……
(17)can’tstopdoingsth.禁不住做某事
(18)insteadof…
代替……
Unit
3
(1)shouldbeallowedto…
应该被允许……
(2)havepart-timejobs
做兼职工作
(3)gettheearspierced
扎耳眼
(4)stopwearingthatsillyearring停止戴那种傻的耳坠
(5)choosemyownclothes
挑选我自己的衣服
(6)cleanup
收拾干净
(7)failatest
测验不及格
(8)passthetest
通过测试
(9)bestrictinsth.
对某事严格
(10)bestrictwithsb.
对某人严格要求
(11)theotherday
有一天
(12)gettodoingsth.
着手做……
(13)concentrateon…
集中精力于……
(14)learnalotfromeachother
相互学到很多知识
(15)atpresent
近来
(16)haveanopportunitytodosth.
有做某事的机会
(17)atleast至少
(18)taketimetodosth.花时间做某事
(19)feelsleepy感到困倦
(20)haveadayoff休一天假
(21)chatonlinewithfriends网上和朋友聊天
(22)infact
事实上
(23)aswellas…
而且……,也……
(24)realizethedreamthroughgreateffort通过艰苦的努力实现梦想
(25)beproudof…
以……为骄傲(自豪)
4
(1)give…tocharities把……给慈善机构
(2)buysnacks
买零食
(3)wonthelottery
彩票中奖
(4)medicalresearch医疗研究
(5)benervous
紧张
(6)whatif…
即使……又会怎么样呢?
(7)getpimples
起鸡皮疙瘩
(8)letmehaveone
让我有一个
(9)speakinpublic
在公共场合讲话
(10)withoutpermission
未经允许
(11)introduceoneself
自我介绍
(12)not…intheslightest
一点也不
(13)plentyof许多……,足够的……
(14)beeasytogetalongwith
容易相处
(15)wouldrather…than…
宁愿……也不愿……
(16)Englishspeechcontest
英语演讲比赛
(17)letsb.down使某人失望
(18)millionsofpeople
数百万人
(19)gethurt
受伤
(20)stop…fromdoing
阻止……做某事
Unit5
(1)belongto…
属于……
(2)callthepolice
报警
(3)findsomethingstrange
找到奇怪的东西
(4)escapefrom…
从……逃走
(5)anoceanof…
无尽的,用不完的
(6)becarefulof…
当心……
(7)useup…
用完
四.主要句型
(1)Howdoyoustudyforatest?
Istudybylisteningtocassettes.
(2)HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.
(3)DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?
Yes,Ido.
(1)Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
(2)Mariousedtobeshort.
(3)Youusedtohavelonghair,didn’tyou?
(4)Didyouusedtohavestraighthair?
Yes,Idid.
(5)Didyouusetoplaythepiano?
No,Ididn’t.
Unit3
(1)Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends.
Idisagree.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.
(2)Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.
Idisagree.Theyaren’tseriousenoughatthatage.
(3)Doyouthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight?
No,Idon’t.
Unit4
(1)Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonalottery?
I’dgiveittocharities.
(2)IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.
(3)IfIwereyou,I’dtakeanumbrella.
(1)Whosenotebookisthis?
ItmightNing’s.Ithashernameonit.
(2)WhoseFrenchbookisthis?
ItcouldbeAli’s.ShestudiesFrench.
(3)Whoseguitaristhis?
ItmightbelongtoAlice.Sheplaystheguitar.
(4)WhoseT-shirtisthis?
Itcan’tbeJohn’s.It’smuchtoosmallforhim.
【模拟试题】
I.单项填空(15%)
1.ThemostimportantthingIcan_______youisusingEnglishoften.
A.speak
B.tell
C.talk
D.say
2.Doyouknowifhe________backintwohours?
A.willbecome
B.comes
C.hasbeen
D.willbe
3.Whatareyoulike?
_________.
A.Ilikefunnyandenergeticthings
B.I’mfunnyandenergetic
C.Ilooklikemyfunnyandenergeticfather
D.Ifeelenergetic
4.Anotherthingthathe_________verydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.
A.finds
B.knows
C.found
D.learned
5.It________mealotoftime_________anEnglishcompositionlasttime.
A.takes,towrite
B.spends,towrite
C.spent,writing
D.took,towrite
6.He________inthelibraryforhecalledmefromthereafewminutesago.
A.shouldbe
B.mustbe
C.wouldbe
D.mightbe
7.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease________?
A.turniton
B.turnitdown
C.turnitup
D.turnitoff
8.Theydon’tthinkitisgoodtohaveconversationswithfriends,becausetheyalwaysend
upthespeakinginChinesewhentheygetsomething_______.
A.isexciting
B.withexciting
C.excited
D.exciting
9.Youshouldkeepthewindow_________becausetheroomissohotanddamp.
A.open
B.closed
C.opened
D.close
10.Theoldwomanhastwosons,but________ofthemliveswithher.
A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.none
11.Sheoftengoestobedwithherbedroom_______.
A.lighton
B.onlight
C.onlighting
D.lightedon
12.Itisnotagoodhabit_________inpublicplaces.
A.chewinggum
B.tochewgum
C.tochewgums
D.chewgums
13.Lily,Don’tforget_____yoursisterattheairport.Theplanewill________inan
hour.
A.meet,arrive
B.tomeet,arrive
C.meeting,get
D.meeting,reach
14.Wouldyoumind________smoking?
_______,I’lldoitinafewdays.
A.togiveup,Notatall
B.givingup,Ofcourse
C.givingup,It’spleasure
D.givingup,Notatall
15.Peterisneverlateforschool,______he?
________.Healwayscomesontime.
A.is,Yes
B.isn’t,No
C.is,No
D.isn’t,Yes
getalong
befondof
pronounce
pretend
watch
comeupwith
exercise
usedtobe
speak
belongto
II.用下列方框中的单词和短语的适当形式填空(10%)
1.Weshouldlearnhowto_________theEnglishwordscorrectlyfromourteachers.
2.Heknow