英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练122 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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tdisturbhim.
sculptures
8.Itisr________toeventhinkaboutgoingoutinthisstorm!
ridiculous
9.I'
mdelightedtoknowyouhavesuchf________inme.
faith
10.Therearevarioust________fordealingwithindustrialpollution.
techniques
Ⅱ选词填空
1.Please________yourstudy,oryouwillfailtheexam.
concentrateon
2.Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestion________.
atthefirstattempt
3.Thisstampis________anunknowncollectornow.
inthepossessionof
4.(2017·
北京高考)ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganization________gettingridofhomelessness.
aimingat
5.We'
veput________oftimeandeffortintothisprojectrecently.
agreatdeal
6.Alongwith________otheradvertisingcreatives,hewillbetakingpartinanexhibitionatthegallery.
scoresof
7.________,I'
mgoingtothesupermarkettoo.Let'
sgotogether.
Bycoincidence
8.TheyownahouseinFrance________avillainSpain.
aswellas
9.Fortunately,he________thoseguysbeforetheycoulddoanyrealharmtohim.
brokeawayfrom
10.Ontheonehand,Iwouldliketogotothecinema.________,Ihavenotimetodothat.
Ontheotherhand
Ⅲ单句语法填空
1.Theyrelyonthemselves,________ismuchbetter.
which
2.Thesoldierisalways________(faith)tohiscountry.
faithful
3.If________(accept)forthejob,you'
llbeinformed.
accepted
4.ShewenttoLondonwiththeaim________(find)agoodjob.
offinding
5.Ifhe________(follow)myadvice,hewouldn'
thavelosthisjob.
hadfollowed
6.Exercisingdoesagreatdealofgood________(improve)one'
shealth.
toimprove
7.OppositeisSt.Paul'
sChurch,________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.
where
8.Thechildrenbornand________(bring)upinruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.
brought
9.________wasevidentthattheteacherwaswrong,forthechildbecameagreatsuccesslater.
It
10.Moreover,sportshavebecomeanimportantformofentertainment,________(attract)bothmenandwomen.
attracting
Ⅳ单句改错
1.Ihavefaithtoyou,andIamsureyouwilldowell.
________________________________________________________________________
to→in
2.Theboystudiedveryhard,aimingatbecomeanexcellentstudent.
become→becoming或at→to
3.Heisthefirststudentfinishthehomework.
finish前加to
4.Heswamagreatdealfastthanme.
fast→faster
5.Themanfoundthatdifficulttofinishthejobontime.
that→it
[能力题]
阅读理解
A
JamieWardleyisaspecialkindofartist—anicesculptor.Hefirsttrainedasasandsculptor.Later,helearntabouticesculpture.Nowhedoessandsculptureinthesummer.Andinthewinter,hesculptsice.
Whensculptingice,Wardleyhastoworkincoldtemperatures.Iftheweatheriscoldenough,hecanworkoutside.ButwinterintheUnitedKingdomisnotalwaysverycold.Sooftenheworksinalargefreezerwherethetemperatureisabout-12℃.
Wardleyenjoyssculptingiceoutsideinthewinter.Whenhesculptsintheopenair,peoplecanwatch.Theycanbepartofthecreativeprocess.
Wardleymakesicesculptingsoundsimple.ButthetoolsWardleyusesaresharpanddangerous.Andtheiceisveryheavy.Eachblockoficeweighs120kilos.Andsomelargersculpturesaremadefromseveralcombinedblocksofice.Sometimesicesculpturescanbeasbigasbuildings.InKemi,FinlandthereisanicehotelcalledtheSnowCastle.Eachyear,WardleyhelpsbuildtheSnowCastle.
InsidetheSnowCastle,thetemperatureis-50℃.Eventhediningtablesaremadeofice.Soyouhavetowearwinterclotheswheneatingandwearahatwhensleeping.“TheicehotelisbuilteveryyearinJanuary.ThenitmeltsinApril.Eachyearwerebuilditandcreateanewdesign,”Wardleysaid.
TheSnowCastleisalargeandamazingworkofice,butWardley'
ssmallericesculpturesarespecialtoo.Onewinter,inthecityofBradford,theUK,Wardleycreatedseveralsmallsculptures.Heusedthesculpturestotellastorywhichcontainedanimportantmessageaboutgoodwillandunderstanding.
Icesculpturesaretemporaryworksofart.Whenthetemperaturerises,theywillmelt.Butthatdoesnotmeanthattheirbeautyislost.ThesculpturesfromthatdayinBradfordhavenowmeltedaway,buttheirmessageofgoodwill,understanding,andacceptanceremains.
1.Accordingtothetext,Wardley________.
A.lovessandsculpturemorethanicesculpture
B.sculptsiceinalargefreezerinthesummer
C.workedasanicesculptorinthebeginning
D.enjoyscarvingiceoutdoorsinthewinter
D 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句“Wardleyenjoyssculptingiceoutsideinthewinter.”可知D项正确。
A项在文中未提及;
由第一段最后一句可知杰米·
沃德利在冬天进行冰雕创作,而非夏天,故B项错误;
由第一段第二句可知杰米·
沃德利最初是一位沙雕艺术家,故C项错误。
2.WhatwordscanbestdescribeWardley'
ssculpting?
A.Easyandamazing.
B.Specialbutdifficult.
C.Boringanddangerous.
D.Simplebuttemporary.
B 推理判断题。
根据第四段所描述的冰雕过程的艰难和倒数第二段第一句中的“butWardley'
ssmallericesculpturesarespecialtoo”可知,B项“特别但是艰难”是杰米·
沃德利冰雕过程的特点。
3.WhatdoweknowabouttheSnowCastle?
A.ItliesinthecityofBradford,theUK.
B.Itistoocoldforpeopletolivein.
C.Itrequirestobebuilteveryyear.
D.ItisbuiltbetweenJanuaryandApril.
C 细节理解题。
根据第五段最后一句中的“Eachyearwerebuildit”可知选C项。
4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoficesculptures?
A.Theynevermeltinpeople'
shearts.
B.Ittakestimetounderstandthem.
C.Theirbeautydoesn'
tlastforever.
D.TheyaddmorebeautytoBradford.
A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Butthatdoesnotmeanthattheirbeautyislost.”和“theirmessageofgoodwill,understanding,andacceptanceremains”可知,作者认为冰雕作品虽然会融化,但它们所传达的寓意将永存人们心里。
故选A项。
B
Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atover500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.
Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago.”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld'
smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.
Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,andmanyareattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'
renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'
sbecausedirectvisionisexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”
However,theactualstoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance'
sKingFrancisⅠin1519.
In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.
DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.
Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了名画《蒙娜·
丽莎》的故事。
5.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa________.
A.islosingitsvalue
B.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears
C.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing
D.willrotaway
根据下文《蒙娜·
丽莎》的历史可推出,这里指的是随着时间的流逝,《蒙娜·
丽莎》遭到一些损坏,第二段第一句中的“isgettingworsebytheyear”也是暗示,因此B项正确。
6.ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen________.
A.byindirectvisionB.atadistance
C.bydirectvisionD.inshadows
A细节理解题。
由第三段最后一句“It'
sbecausedirectvisionisexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookatshadows.”可知,蒙娜·
丽莎的微笑只有用间接的视觉才能看见。
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMonaLisa?
A.ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.
B.Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.
C.MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.
D.KingFrancisⅠboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.
由第三段第二句中的“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'
renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”可知C项正确。
8.Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat________.
A.expertshaven'
tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorshave
B.itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit'
sunderrepair
C.itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyorFrance,shouldtakecharge
D.expertsaren'
tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint
由第二段最后一句“ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.”可知,科学家们都未确定材料及油墨当前的化学状态,这将增加他们修复这幅画的困难。