基础英语Word格式文档下载.docx

基础英语Word格式文档下载.docx

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SectionA

Directions:

Therearefifteenincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Inmyopinion,he’sthemostimaginativeofallthecontemporarypoets.

A.inallB.atbestC.forallD.byfar

2.Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn’tsomuchariseinbirthratesafallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.

A.andB.asC.butD.or

3.Sheisamusicianthanherbrother.

A.muchofB.muchasC.moreofD.moreas

4.myfamily’sconsistentencouragementIwouldn’thaveaccomplishedmygraduatestudy.

A.ButforB.ButwithC.ExceptforD.Asare

5.Justasthereareoccupationsthatrequirecollegeorevenhigherdegrees,occupationsforwhichtechnicaltrainingisnecessary.

A.sotoothereareB.soalsothereareC.sotherearetooD.sotooarethere

6.Insuchdesperatestrainsdidhefindhimselfthathewasreducedtotheviolininthestreets.

A.playB.playingC.beplayingD.havingplayed

7.Thosetwinsaresoalikethatitisnexttoimpossibletodistinguish.

A.whoiswhoB.whichiswhichC.oneandtheotherD.oneanother

8.Heisdeterminedtoprovehisinnocence,hehastogotothehighestcourt.

A.eventhoughB.evenasC.evenifD.evenso

9.Whentheyoungmanrealizedthatthepolicehadspottedhim,hemadetheexitasquicklyaspossible,onlytofindthattwopolicemenwerewaitingoutside.

A.offB.fromC.towardsD.for

10.Thestarkrealityisthatoureducationsystempeople,butindustrydoesnotfindthemuseful.

A.turnsoutB.producesoutC.churnsoutD.bringout

11.Onthatrainynight,Johntoldhisfatherthatthelockonthedoorloose.

A.wasfeltB.feltlikeC.wasfeelingD.felt

12.CriticschargethatthisispartlybecauseEuropeisstillmovingslowlytogovernmentstimulusprogramsandrightitsownailingfinancialsystem.

A.rollbackB.rolldownC.rollinD.rollout

13.whenshestartedcomplaining.

A.NotuntilhearrivedB.Nosoonerhadhearrived

C.HardlyhadhearrivedD.Scarcelydidhearrive

14.Noisepollutiongenerallyreceiveslessattentionthanairpollution.

A.doesB.itdoesC.receivesD.itdoesover

15.cornisusuallybelievedtobetheAmericanfavoritevegetable,broccoliisactuallythefavoritevegetable,accordingtothepolldone.

A.ActuallyB.HoweverC.WhileD.Despite

SectionB

Therearetensentencesinthissectionwithonewordorphraseunderlinedineachsentence.Fromthefourchoicesgiven,chooseonethatbestexplainsordefinestheunderlinedpartineachsentence.

16.Scientificevidencefromdifferentdisciplinesdemonstratesthatformosthumansthelefthalfofthebraincontrolslanguage.

A.fieldsofstudyB.groupsofexpertsC.seminarsD.regulations

17.Youranalogywasnotagoodonebecausethetwosituationsarenotsimilar.

A.comparisonB.categorizationC.classificationD.cognition

18.Theconquerorsstolenotonlythegoldandsilverthatwereneededtoreplenishthebadlydepletedtreasurybutalsothesuppliesthatwerevitaltothenation.

A.substituteB.recollectC.restockD.resume

19.Wheneverhegoes,hereadilyaccommodatestonewcircumstances.

A.findsalodginginB.makesaclosestudyof

C.provideslodgingforD.adaptshimselfto

20.Evenaftertenyearshernameconjuresupsuchbeautifulmemories.

A.coversupB.revealsC.bringstomindD.makesup

21.Manyofhisargumentshavenopertinencetothesubjectunderdiscussion.

A.significanceB.valueC.enlightenmentD.relevance

22.Thegraduatecommitteemustbeinfullaccordintheirapprovalofadissertation.

A.indecisiveB.sullenC.vocalD.unanimous

23.Weregretbeingunabletoentertainyourrequestforprovidingfreeboardingto15sportsmenfortwoweeks.

A.receiveB.complyC.coincideD.consider

24.Theartistspentyearsonhismonumentalpainting,whichcoveredthewholeroofofthechurch,thebiggestinthecountry.

A.archaicB.sentimentalC.outstandingD.entire

25.TheancientJewishpeopleregardedthemselvesasthesaltoftheearth,thechosenfewbyGod.

A.outcastB.eliteC.nomadD.disciple

SectionC

Eachofthefollowingfivesentencesbelowhastwoblanks,eachblankindicatingthatsomethinghasbeenomitted.Beneaththesentencearefiveletteredorsetsofwords.Choosethewordorsetofwordsforeachblankthatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence.

26.Ericwasfrustratedbecause,althoughhewasadeptatmakingliessoundwhentellingthetruth,hethepowertomakehimselfbelieved.

A.plausible…lackedB.convincing…heldC.honest…foundD.true…acquired

27.Thetechniquesnowavailabletolivestockbreederswillcontinuetobebutwillprobablybebynewonesunderdevelopment.

A.fruitful…reversedB.refined…upgraded

C.inconvenient…reassessedD.used…supplemented

28.Anypopulationincreasebeyondacertainlevelnecessitatesgreatervegetablefoods;

thus,theabilityofasocietytochoosemeatovercerealsalwaysarises,inpart,fromthenumberofpeople.

A.productionof…estimatingB.spendingon…concealing

C.recourseto…limitingD.attentionto…varying

29.Since1813reactiontoJaneAusten’snovelshasoscillatedbetweenandcondescension;

butingenerallaterwritershaveesteemedherworksmorehighlythandidmostofherliterary.

A.dismissal…admirersB.adoration…contemporaries

C.disapproval…readersD.indifference…followers

30.TheactualofWilson’spositionwasalwaysbyhisrefusaltocompromiseafterhavinginitiallyagreedtonegotiateasettlement.

A.outcome…foreshadowedB.logic…enhanced

C.rigidity…betrayedD.uncertainty…alleviated

PartⅡProofreadinganderrorcorrection（20minutes,20points,2pointseach）

ThefollowingpassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproof-readthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway.

Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

Foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

Example

When∧artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,1.an

itneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangs2.never

themonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseum

wantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.3.exhibit

Inhis1988bestsellerABriefHistoryofTime,StephenHawking

madereaderswonder:

iftheuniverseisexpanding,whereisitexpanding

to?

NowHawkinghasteameduphisdaughter,LucyHawking,towrite

（1）

George’sSecretKeytotheUniverse,thefirstinatrilogyofnovelsdirected

atthefertilemindsofchildren.Inaninterviewone-mail,Hawking

（2）

explains:

“Theaimofthebookistoencouragechildren’ssenseofwonder

attheuniverse.Wewantthemtolookupoutwardonlythenwillthey（3）

beabletomaketherightdecisionstosafeguardthefutureofthehuman

race.”

George’sSecretKeytotheUniverse,aimed9-11-year-olds,（4）

tellsthestoryofayoungboy,George,andacheeryastrophysicist,

Eric,whotalkingcomputeropensaportaltotheunknownuniverse.The（5）

duomakespacesuitsandusetheportaltosearchforplanetstowhich

humanitycanescapetheirreversiblewarmingoftheearth.Alongtheway,（6）

Georgeandthereaderlearnfromthebasicsofastrophysicsandastronomy（7）

throughillustrationsandcaptionedphotographs.“Youdon’tneed

actualsecretkeytoexploretheuniverse,”Georgeultimatelydiscovers.（8）

“There’sonethateveryonecanuse.It’scalledphysics.”

TheHawkingsportraytheuniverseasharmonyandlargelybenign.（9）

Butourpresentknowledgeoftheuniversesuggeststhatis,infact,a

desolateandoftenviolentexpanseplaceinwhichhumankindplaysan（10）

inconsequentialrole.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（50minutes,40points,2pointseach）

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Readeachpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsfollowingeachpassageasyouarerequired.

PassageOne

Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,suchasocietyhasasystemofbuilt-inobsolescence.Thereisnoformalsystemforcontinuingoureducationthroughoutourlifeinordertokeepupwithrapidlychangingknowledge.Whenoureducationandjobskillshavegrownobsolete,wearetreatedexactlylikethosewhohavenevergainedaneducationorjobskillsandarenotencouragedorgiventheopportunitytobeginanew.

Asasocietybecomesmorehighlydeveloped,theoverallstatusofolderpeoplediminishes.Improvedhealthtechnologycreatesalargepoolofoldpeople,whocompeteforjobswiththeyoung.However,economictechnologylowersthedemandforworkersandcreatesnewjobsforwhichtheskillsoftheagedareobsolete,forcingolderpeopleintoretirement.Atthesametime,youngpeoplearebeingeducatedinthenewtechnologyandarekeepingpacewithrapidchangesinknowledge.Finally,urban