图表作文说明文范例讲评Word格式.docx
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47%
46.5%
45%
milk
10%
11%
12%
13%
meat
17%
20%
22.5%
23%
21%
Fruitandvegetables
34%
22%
total
100%
ChangesinPeople’sdiet
Asisshowninthetable,theperiodof1986-1990witnessedgreatchangesinthedietoftheChinese.Grain,whichusedtobethemainfoodofmostpeopleinChina,isnowplayingalessimportantrole.Andthesamegoesforsuchasmilkandmeathasincreasedrapidly
Anumberoffactorscanaccountforthechangesindiet.First,peoplearemuchwealthierthanbefore.Withhigherincome,theycanaffordtobuygoodfood.Second,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofabalanceddiettotheirhealth.Lackofcertainamountofmeatormilk,forexample,willresultinpoorhealth.Finally,owingtotheeconomicreform,meatandmilk,whichwerescarceinthepast,areproducedinlargequantities.Forallthesereasons,whatwasformerlycalledthe“basketofvegetables”hasnowbecomethatofvariedfood
Tosumup,insignificantasthosechangesmayseem,theyarethesignsoftheimprovedeconomicconditionsinChina.Webelievethataslongastheeffortcontinuesinreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,therewillbegreaterchangesinpeople’sdietinthefuture.
HealthGainsinDevelopingCountries
Fromthegraphwecanseethehealthgainsindevelopingcountries.In1960,theaveragelifespanwasonly40years.In1990,afterthirtyyears,lifeexpectanceroseto60.Atthesametime,withthelifeexpectancygoingup,theinfantmortalityiscomingdown.In1960,theinfantmortalitywas200deathsper1000birth.In1990,theinfantmortalitydeclinedto100deathsper1000births
Whatarethereasonsforthissituation?
Ithinktheylieinthreerespects.First,thankstotheadvancesinmedicaltechnology,peopleindevelopingcountriesarereceivingbettermedicalcarethanbefore.Second,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peoplearebetterofftoday.Sotheypaymoreattentiontothenutritionoftheirfood.Third,owingtotheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,governmentsatetakingmoremeasurestodealwithproblemsofpollution.Alltheseimprovementsinturndogoodtopeople’shealthandcertainlyextendthelifeexpectancy.
That’swhyindevelopingcountrieslifeexpectancyisontheriseandinfantmortalityonthedecline.
CaraccidentsdeclininginWaltonCity
ThegraphshowsthechangingrateaccidentsinWaltoncityin1990.Thefirsttwomonthsof1990showedanincreasingtrend.Therateroseto32inMarchbutfellto26inJune.FromJuneontheratewasrisingagainandreachedthepeakpoint39inAugust.AfterAugusttheratebegantodecline,andeventuallydroppedtothelowestpoint16attheendoftheyear
ThehighestrateinAugustwasduetounfavorableweatherconditions.Humidityandhightemperaturemakedriversimpatient,whicheasilyleadstocaraccidents.Thehighrateinthefirsthalfof1990wasalsocausedbythebadweathercondition.InWaltonCity,theexcessiveraincomesatearlyspring.Therainmakestheroadsmuddyandslippery,whichoftenresultedincaraccidents.Butthankstothecompletionoftwonewroads,lastwintersawaremarkabledeclineofcaraccidentsinthecity
Thisyearthepatternisexpectedtochange.Themunicipalauthoritieshaveraisefundstofurtherimprovetheroadconditions.Newroadregulationrequiresthatinsummereverycarbeair-conditioned.Withalltheseprecautions,Waltoncitizensareconfidentthattherateofcaraccidentswillbemuchlowerthenextyear
06年12月
OnSpringFestivalGala
Asisknowntoall,SpringFestivalGala,aCCTVprogramontheeveofLunarNewYear,cameoutinthe1980s,andhasbeenpopularformorethan20years.Inmanypeople’seyes,itispartofourSpringFestivaltradition,withitsspecialculturalvalueandartisticcharm.Besides,itenablesfamiliestosharehappymomentstogetheronsuchaspecialevening
Ontheotherhand,othersholdtheviewthattheSpringFestivalGalashouldbestopped.Theyareobviouslydisappointedattheprogramsthatrepeatthemselvesyearbyyear,andsotheymayprefertoseeafilmoreventosurftheInternetratherthanwatchtheprograms
Ithinkthereissometruthinbotharguments.ItistruethattheGalafailtoliveuptotheviewers’ever-increasingexpectations.Forexample,thecross-talksseemtobegettingmeaninglesstheseyears,insteadofagoodreflectionofsocialissues.Butitmaynotbewisetofindareplacementthatgivesanequallygoodtimetofamiliesaroundthecountry.Let’sjusthopethattheSpringFestivalGalacanmakesomeimprovementstolivealongerlife
说明文:
TheSpringFestival
ThespringFestivalistheChineseLunarNewYear.It’sthemostimportantholidayinChina.PeopleusuallycelebrateandspendtheSpringFestivaltogetherwiththeirparentsandchildrenathome
WiththeNewYearroundthecorner,everyfamilyisbusygettingreadyforit.Allthehousewivesatthistimewouldgivetheirhousesanextracleaning,makeallthethingsclean,tidyandkeepeverythinginitsrightplace
OnNewYear’sEve,everyfamilymakesdumplingsandcooksmanydeliciousdishes.Allthemembersofthefamilygathertogetherandhaveafamilydinner.Afterthebigmeal,theywatchTVtoenjoytheprogramsspeciallypreparedfortheFestival.Thechildrenletofffireworks,menplayMahjongandcards.Theystayupverylate.Justatmidnight,whentheclockstrikestwelve,theyletoffvariousfirecrackersoutdoorstoseetheOldYearoffandtheNewYearin
RiskWorthTakinginLife
Thereisnodenyingthatlifeisfilledwithuncountableundesirablerisks.Toillustrate,adriverthrowshimselfintodangerwhendrivingtoofast,andaheavysmokerisrunningtheriskofsufferingformlungcancer.Stillinourlife,however,therearemanyrisksworthtaking,sincetheywillbringyousuccess,fameorpleasure
Therearemanyworthyandrewardingrisks.Acaseinpoint(佐证)isthatrecentlyZhangJianchallengedthephysicallimitationofmanandriskedhislifeincrossingtheBohaiStrait.However,hesucceededandishailedasahero.Anothercaseinpointisstaringone’sownbusiness,esp.foralaid-offworker.Althoughoneriskslosingallhissavingsorpropertyatthebeginning,hestandsagoodchanceofwinninganever-promisingfuture.Besides,buyingstocksisanotherriskworthtaking,ifyoucantoleratethedramaticchangesinthestockmarket,you’llbeawardedwithendlessopportunitiestogetrich.Ofcoursemeanwhilerisksaccompanyyoueveryminute,andifyouarenotluckyenough,you’llbecomepennilessovernight.Butonethingiscertain,luckandmisfortunewillaccompanyyouastwinbrothers
Tosumup,althoughundergoingriskscanmakeyoumoreexperiencedandenableyoutoweatheranycrisisinlife,it’sadvisabletotakeonlytherewardingriskswhoseopportunitiesfaroutweightheirrisks
中国春节常用词语的英语表达
过年celebratethespringfestival
春联springfestivalcouplets
剪纸paper-cuts
年画newyearpaintings
买年货doshoppingforthespringfestival;
dospringfestivalshopping
敬酒proposeatoast
灯笼lantern
烟花fireworks
爆竹firecrackers(peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop.)
红包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper,symbolizefortuneandwealthinthecomingyear.)
舞狮liondance(thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluck.)
舞龙dragondance(toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests)
戏曲traditionalopera
杂耍varietyshow
灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns
灯会exhibitoflanterns
守岁staying-up
拜年paynewyear'
scall;
givenewyear'
sgreetings;
paynewyear'
svisit
禁忌taboo
去晦气getridoftheill-fortune
祭祖宗offersacrificestoone'
sancestors
压岁钱giftmoney;
moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift
culturenote:
intheolddays,newyear'
smoneywasgivenintheformofonehundredcoppercoinsstrungtogetheronaredstringandsymbolizedthehopethatonewouldlivetobeahundredyearsold.today,moneyisplacedinsideredenvelopesindenominationsconsideredauspiciousandgiventorepresentluckandwealth
辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear
扫房springcleaning;
generalhouse-cleaning
年糕nian-gao;
risecake;
newyearcake
团圆饭familyreuniondinner
年夜饭thedinneronnewyear'
seve