河北省石家庄市学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案解析Word下载.docx
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第I卷（选择题）
评卷人
一、阅读理解
ADAYOUTINBRITAIN
AreyouplanningtovisitBritain?
Hereareafewsuggestionsforabeautifulweekendaway.
Bournemouth
Thisfamoustouristtownhas11kmofbeautifulbeaches.Lastyear,10,000touristsvisitedthisbeautifultown.It'
stheperfectplacetogoswimmingorsailing.Therearelotsoflovelyparksandgardenstovisitandit'
sagreatplacetoeatout.Youcanalsogotoaclassicalconcertorgodancinginoneofthenightclubs.
Stratford-upon-Avon
ThiswasWilliamShakespeare'
shometown.Hespentmostofhislifeinthistownandwrotehisplayshere.YoucanvisithishouseorseehisplaysatoneoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany'
stheatres.Therearesomeinterestingmuseumsandlotsofbeautiful500-year-oldhouse.YoucanalsogoonboattripsandvisittraditionalEnglishvillages.
Alford
DeepintheLincolnshirecountrysideisthepleasantmarkettownofAlford.Itisknownforitsfive-sailedwindmill（风车）.Haveawalkroundthislovelyoldplaceandyou'
llseemanypleasanthousesfromasfarbackasthe17thcentury.CaptainJamesSmith,whowasoneofthefoundersofJamestowninVirginia,USA,waseducatedinAlford.
Bath
Mostpeoplecomeheretoseethe2'
000-year-oldRomanBaths.Butthiscityisalsofamousforitsbeautiful18thcenturybuildingsandwasthehomeofthewriterJaneAusten.YoucanlearnaboutherlifeattheJaneAustenCentrenearQueen'
sSquare.Inthepast,BathwasalsopopularwiththeroyalfamilyandQueenElizabethIspentoneortwoweekseveryyearhere.
1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinBournemouth?
A．Doseasports.B．Enjoyplays
C．Gotomuseums.D．Visitoldbaths.
2．WhatisAlfordfamousfor?
A．Itsconcert.B．Itsnightclubs.
C．Itswindmill.D．Itssquare.
3．WhichplacedidaqueenofEnglandusetovisitregularly?
A．Bournemouth.B．Stratford-upon-Avon.
C．Alford.D．Bath.
Iwasintheseventhgrade,andwehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovember.Bythen,everyonealreadyhadhadtheirownfriends,andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomakethingsworse,theyputmein'
'
SectionL'
.IfoundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL'
Loserville'
.Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!
IdidtextmyfriendsinIllinoisalmosteverynight,especiallymybestfriend,Ana.Atfirstmyfriendswantedtohearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserableIwas.OnenightwhenIwastextingwithAna,Icomplainedaboutanotherfriendwhohadjustdonethat.Anastextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandtheysurprisedme.ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetime,andIhadtotrytomakethingsbetter.
Thenextday,IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!
IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat,butitdidn'
t,Iwasstillstuckin'
andsomepeoplewerestillmean（苛刻）tome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.
Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls!
IstillmissIllinoissometimes,butlifeinNewJerseyisn'
tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn'
tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.
4．'
isasectionfor________.
A．smartstudentsB．lowachievers
C．classleadersD．newcomers
5．Thewritercomplainedallthetimeinthenewenvironmentbecause________.
A．Anadidn’ttextbacktoherB．shewasagoodstudent
C．herfriendshurtherfeelingsD．shewasunfairlytreated
6．Whatmadeadifferenceinchangingthesituation?
A．ShemanagedtogobacktoIllinois.B．SheendedthefriendshipwithAna.
C．Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.D．Shefoughtbackwithherclassmates.
7．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.
A．EverlastingFriendshipB．SayGoodbyeto'
C．AnIncidentatSchoolD．Unhappinessin'
Onedevotedmanishelpingtomakesurethatchildrenwithpoorlivingconditionswon'
tgohungryduringtheschoolday.
Mary’sMeals,anorganizationfoundedin2002byScottishfarmerMagnusMacfarlane-Barrow,providesneedykidsin12countrieswithfreemealsatschooleachweekday.Thegroup'
saimistoensurethatstudentshavefoodintheirstomachssotheycanbetterfixtheirattentiononthestudyinclass.
Macfarlane-Barrow,whorunsMary’sMealsonhisfather'
sfarm,toldCNNthattheentireoperationstartedwithaconversationhehadwithateenlivinginapoorstate.Hesaid,'
In2002,IwasinMalawiduringayearofterriblyshortoffood,andImetthisfamily—thefatherhaddied,andthemotherwasdyingwithhersixchildrenaroundher.Ibegantalkingtoheroldestchild,Edward,whowasabout14,andaskedhim,'
Whatareyourhopes?
'
Andhesaid,'
I'
dliketohaveenoughfoodtoeat,andI'
dliketogotoschooloneday.'
Andthatwasit.
Initsfirstyear,thegroupfed200childreninneed.Sincethattime,ithasmaderapidprogress.Lastmonth,Mary'
sMealsfedmorethanonemillionchildreneveryschoolday.Thatwas5millionmealseveryweek.'
Themillionisamazinglyimportant,butwearefarfromsatisfied.Ourwork'
sjustbeginning.We’veprovedthatthisworks,andnowwe'
vejustthinkingaboutthenextchild,'
saidMacfarlane-Barrow.
HeandthegrouprecentlycelebratedtheachievementinMalawi,wheretheprogrambegan.Sofar,theprogramhashadverygoodresults.InMalawi,schoolsthatcarriedouttheMary'
sMealsprogramsawa24percentincreaseinthenumberofnewstudentswithinthefirstsixmonths.
8．WhydidMacfarlane-BarrowfoundMary'
sMeals?
A．Hehopedtoprovidefreefoodforpoorfamilies.
B．Heexpectedtoteachchildrenhowtohelpothers.
C．Hewishedtobecomewell-knownbyhelpingothers.
D．Hewantedtomakechildrenfreeofhungerinclass.
9．WhatmadeMacfarlane-BarrowhavetheideatostartMary'
A．Theconversationwithapoorchild.B．Thesuccessofhelpinganeedykid.
C．TheterriblyshortoffoodinMalawi.D．Thepoorlivingconditionsofschools
10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A．SchoolsinMalawiarepopular.
B．Nochildrensufferfromhungernow.
C．Macfarlane-Barrowissatisfiedwiththeresult.
D．Mary'
sMealsprogramhasbeenverysuccessful.
11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A．Edward'
sdreamhascometrue.
B．Afarmerfeedsonemillionkidseveryschoolday.
C．Malawigetsawayfrombeingshortoffood.
sMealsprogramhasshockedtheworld.
Theterm'
helicopterparents'
refersto'
astyleofparentswhoareoverfocusedontheirchildren'
.
Helicopterparentsarealwaysmakingabigefforttoprovidechildrenwitheveryopportunitytosucceed,frombabystepsatageI,homeworkatage8,collegeapplicationatage18,employmentissuesatage25tofamilyproblemsatage30,40orevenolder.Theyconstantly（不断地）shadowthechild,alwaysdirectinghisbehavior,allowinghimzeroalonetime.
Helicopterparentingcandevelopforanumberofreasons.Worriesabouttheeconomy,thejobmarket,andtheworldingeneralcanpushparentstowardtakingmorecontrolovertheirchildren’slifeinanattempttoprotectthem.Adultswhofeltunlovedorignoredaschildrencanovercompensate（对……补偿过多）withtheirownchildren.Whenparentsseeotherover-involvedparents,itcancauseasimilarresponse.Theyfeelthatiftheydontinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren’slives,theyarebadparents.
Themainproblemwithhelicopterparentingisthatitcanbackfire.Togiveanexample,thehousewhereMarylivedwithroommateswasbrokenintoandthingswerestolen.Marycalledthelandlordtoinstall（安装）analarmsystem,butbeforeshecouldfinishthenegotiations（协商）,hermotherrushedinanddemandedaction.'
Ifeltlikemymotherruinedmycommunicationwithourlandlord.Wecouldhavegottenitdoneourselves.Shewaswellintendedbutonlymademefeelannoyedanddefeated,'
saysMary.
Obviously,overparentingismotivatedwiththeideaofdoinggoodthingsbutitdoestheexactopposite.Inthelongrunparentsareinfactdamagingtheirchild'
sbasicskillstodealwithmattersindependently.Itmakesthechildfeellackinginconfidence,lesscompetentindealingwiththestressesoflifeontheirown.They'
rewinningthebattle,butinfactlosingthewar.
12．What'
sthepurposeofhelicopterparents’overparenting?
A．Tomaketheirchildrennotignored.
B．Tohelptheirchildrenfindagoodjob.
C．Todosomethinggoodfortheirchildren.
D．Togetridofthepressurefromotherparents.
13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword'
backfire'
inParagraph4probablymean?
A．Makeanunwantedeffect.B．Getalotofsupport.
C．Setfireinthebackyard.D．Helptobeindependent.
14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．Childrenwhohavehelicopterparentsliveahardlife.
B．Helicopterparentingonlyhappenstoveryyoungchildren.
C．Helicopterparentsdotheirchildrengreatharminthelongrun.
D．Helicopterparentscanprotecttheirchildrenagainstallproblems.
15．Whatwillpossiblybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?
A．Thebadeffectsofhelicopterparenting.
B．Howwecanavoidbeinghelicopterparents.
C．Dif
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